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JUAN GONZALEZ: A Texas judge has set an arraignment
date for Friday for Vice President Dick Cheney and former
Attorney General Alberto Gonzales. They were indicted this week
by a Texas grand jury on state charges accusing them of
responsibility for prisoner abuse in a privately run federal
jail. Cheney, Gonzales and the others named in the indictments
will not be arrested and do not need to appear in person at the
arraignment, the judge said.
One indictment charges Cheney and Gonzales with engaging in
organized criminal activity. It alleges they neglected federal
prisoners and are responsible for abuses in the privately run
prisons in Willacy County in South Texas.
The grand jury accused Cheney of a conflict of interest
because of his alleged influence over the county’s federal
immigrant prison and his investments in the Vanguard Group,
which invests in private prison companies. The indictment
accuses Gonzales of using his influence to stop an investigation
into corruption during the building of another federal jail.
AMY GOODMAN: The indictments were bought by Willacy
District Attorney Juan Guerra. Guerra has been in office more
than a dozen years but was defeated in the March Democratic
primary. He leaves office December 31st.
An attorney for one of the private prison operators filed
motions accusing Guerra of prosecutorial vindictiveness. Four of
the eight indictments Guerra brought target judges and special
prosecutors who played a role in an earlier investigation of
him. On Wednesday, the judge, Manuel Banales, said he would not
listen to motions to quash the indictments, because District
Attorney Guerra was not in court.
Willacy County District Attorney Juan Guerra joins us now
from a studio in Houston. Welcome to Democracy Now! Lay
out your indictments against the Vice President and former
Attorney General, Juan Guerra.
JUAN ANGEL GUERRA: Well, I mean, it’s—trying to lay it
out in a very, very compact—first of all, this investigation has
been going on for quite a bit. I personally started back in ’01,
when the death of De La Rosa occurred, and so that quickly
escalated. I prosecuted the individuals that killed De La Rosa,
the other two inmates, and at that point I realized that the
security and the welfare of the inmates was very lax. And at the
same time, we also learned—I investigated the auditor, who was
in the—also involved in the corruption. So the two things were
coming in at the same time. So when the issue came up about the
corruption, we brought the federals to get involved.
The federals picked up the investigation and dragged it all
through 2006. In November 2006, they convicted the commissioners
and Cortez, who worked for a private prison. But then, a week
later, Cortez and commissioners were given only a three-month
sentence, and at that point, they basically shut down the
investigation. The US attorney for the southern district who was
under investigation was—informed me that the investigation was
over, even though just a week prior had told me that these
individuals were given very light sentences, because they were
bringing down higher-ups. So that stopped the federal
investigation.
That was in ’06, when—the same time the other eight US
attorneys were also told to stop other investigations. So I felt
that at that point I needed to continue with the investigation.
I knew basically, you know—since I was the one that started it,
I continued it. That’s where my problem started at that point.
You know, I ended up getting arrested, getting indicted in
frivolous charges. And so, I knew that I was stepping on
people’s toes. The person that indicted me was Marvin Mosbacker,
who was there when we started the investigation, working under
the Cheney and Bush administration. He was an attorney working
under them, so they brought him in, Marvin Mosbacker, an ex-US
attorney for the southern district, to go ahead and indict me.
So we continued tracking the money all these years, and
finally my charges were dismissed about two weeks ago, after
eighteen months of being indicted. And, of course, that hurt my
being elected. The question was, do I just look the other way?
The foot soldiers at the FBI and the Texas Rangers were telling
me that I was on my own, because, you know, that the private
investigation was off-limits. So I continued on my own in
gathering information. Four months ago, we started Operation
Goliath, when they thought that I had already lost the election
and that the investigation—I mean, it was pretty much over. And
so, that kind of left me open, because nobody knew that I had
started the investigation again. And so, not even my staff,
nobody knew in my little county. I was working out of my office,
and I only trusted very few people. So we started bringing
experts from throughout the country with regard to the private
prisons, and then we started following the money. And there’s
no—
JUAN GONZALEZ: Juan Guerra, just to get clear now, the
relationship of Cheney and Gonzales to this, to what you say is
corruption and mistreatment of prisoners in private prisons?
What was their connection to this?
JUAN ANGEL GUERRA: Well, the connection, it’s
organizing criminal activity. It has all the elements. Vice
President Cheney is at the very top, and he has a lot of
influence on ICE and Homeland Security. They determine how much
money they’re going to pay the private prisons per day and per
person. So, right now, the contracts go through the GEO Group,
which is one of the highest, the biggest private prisons, CCA
and Cornell. Now, these three are the biggest companies. When
you round up the inmates, this is where they end up. Their money
is—they’re getting paid at—right now it’s at $80 per person per
day. It used to be $54, now it’s $80. And that’s controlled by
the administration as to how much money they’re going to pay per
person. They’re fixing to going up to $120. So this—
AMY GOODMAN: Juan Guerra, the Vice President’s
attorney says this is bizarre, that you had Cheney invested in
Vanguard Group, which is a mutual fund that, yes, does invest in
the private prison industry, but can you indict him for being
responsible for abusive behavior in the prison?
JUAN ANGEL GUERRA: Well, yes, because, again, you have
the activities, the criminal activities, that his involvement is
that he is aware with the Vanguard Group. The Vanguard Group has
invested—is invested. It’s a top ten companies that are
investing in the three top private prisons companies, the
private prisons. So if you follow Vanguard, then he ended up
investing $85 million. The problem here is that the Vanguard
Group is not part of his blind trust. This is money that he has,
quote, “on the side.” It is reported in his income tax with his
signature there. So he knows exactly where his money is
invested. If this was part of his blind trust, then he would
have no control. So because he has control, so now they’re
trying to increase the number, the price. Instead of $80,
they’re trying to go to $120, which means that these private
companies are going to end up making more money, which means
that Vanguard would make more money, which means that obviously
the Vice President would make more money.
AMY GOODMAN: And Alberto Gonzales’s connection?
JUAN ANGEL GUERRA: That’s one. You have the top boss,
which is the Vice President, and then you have Alberto Gonzales,
the enforcer to making sure that that criminal activity which is
going on in the private prisons—we had numerous deaths that are
occurring throughout our country. We brought in experts and
witnesses that were telling us that the numbers of prison
inmates dying in the private prisons is staggering. It’s about
five times as high as the public prisons, so that all this
criminal activity that is going on is contributed to now
allowing investigations into what is going. Alberto Gonzales’s
part was to make sure that private prisons would not get
investigated, so that when we started the investigation, the FBI
took over the investigation. The assistant US attorney that was
handling the investigation, Marvin Mosbacker—
AMY GOODMAN: Juan Angel Guerra, we want to thank you
for being with us.
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