The Late, Great American Nation
“It is proper to take alarm at the first experiment on our
liberties.” —James Madison
Click here to watch a corresponding video commentary
with John Whitehead
By John W. Whitehead
03/18/07 "Rutherford
Institute" -- -- We live in a fundamentally
different country since 9/11. Not only do many Americans view
their government with suspicion, but how their government views
them has drastically changed.
A perfect example of this took place last fall. Prior to the
elections that transformed the makeup of Congress, the Bush
Administration pushed for the inclusion of two stealth
provisions into a mammoth defense budget bill. The additions
made it easier for the government to declare martial law and
establish a dictatorship.
Since the days of our Founding Fathers, when King George III
used his armies to terrorize and tyrannize the colonies, the
American people have understandably distrusted the use of a
national military force to intervene in civilian affairs, except
in instances of extreme emergency and limited duration.
Hence, as a sign of the Founders’ concern that the people not be
under the power of a military government, control of the
military was vested in a civilian government, with a civilian
commander-in-chief. And the Posse Comitatus Act of 1878
furthered those safeguards against military law, making it a
crime for the government to use the military to carry out
arrests, searches, seizure of evidence and other activities
normally handled by a civilian police force.
However, with the inclusion of a seemingly insignificant rider
into the massive defense bill (the martial law section of the
591-page Defense Appropriations Act takes up just a few
paragraphs), the Bush Administration has managed to weaken what
the New York Times refers to as “two obscure but important
bulwarks of liberty.” One is posse comitatus. The other is the
Insurrection Act of 1807, which limits a president’s domestic
use of the military to putting down lawlessness, insurrection
and rebellion where a state is violating federal law or
depriving the people of their constitutional rights.
Under these new provisions, the president can now use the
military as a domestic police force in response to a natural
disaster, disease outbreak, terrorist attack or to any “other
condition.” According to the new law, Bush doesn’t even have to
notify Congress of his intent to use military force against the
American people—he just has to notify them once he has done so.
The defense budget provision’s vague language leaves the doors
wide open for rampant abuse. As writer Jane Smiley noted, “the
introduction of these changes amounts, not to an attack on the
Congress and the balance of power, but to a particular and
concerted attack on the citizens of the nation. Bush is laying
the legal groundwork to repeal even the appearance of
democracy.”
The main reason we do not want the military patrolling our
streets is that under martial law, the Bill of Rights becomes
null and void. A standing army—something that propelled the
early colonists into revolution—strips the American people of
any vestige of freedom. Thus, if we were subject to martial law,
there would be no rules, no protections, no judicial oversight
and no elections. And unless these provisions are repealed, the
president’s new power will be set in stone for future
administrations to use—and abuse.
A fundamental principle of American government is to not trust
public officials. But modern Americans, primed by television
pablum and ignorant of their history, have a tendency to trust
people in office simply because they appear to share a common
faith, say the right things or come from a certain region of the
country. But lest we forget, power has a tendency to corrupt;
absolute power corrupts absolutely.
Furthermore, the way this was handled proves that we cannot
trust government officials. By sneaking this provision in as a
rider to a larger bill, public debate and media attention were
avoided. Had the provision been openly discussed and debated,
there would have been opposition and outcry. And it most likely
would have been soundly rejected. Instead, it was rushed through
the Republican-controlled Congress prior to the elections and
enacted into law.
The Founding Fathers would have literally been up in arms over
Bush’s actions. They understood the dangers inherent in vesting
power in a single person, which is exactly what this legislation
purports to do. There’s no limit to what the president can now
do: the “any condition” language opens the door for total power,
a dictatorship. The people are left with no defense.
Furthermore, this legislation erases the balance between the
state and federal government. The state governors understood
this, and that’s why many vocally opposed the provisions. But it
was to no avail.
Who’s to blame here? Congress has utterly failed to exercise its
power to check the growing power of the Executive Branch. The
media have also been woefully remiss. Although a handful of
bloggers sounded the alarm, the major media outlets failed to
report on it. If it weren’t for a recent editorial in the New
York Times, most people would still be in the dark. What’s the
point of a free press if you can’t rely on the media to report
the news?
However, the larger blame rests with the Bush Administration,
whose actions over the past six years suggest that the American
people are the enemy. Think about some of the changes that have
already moved us closer to a police state: the invasive USA
Patriot Act; the increased domestic surveillance of citizens’
emails and telephone calls; attempts to deny habeas corpus to
prisoners; a national ID card; and now this alarming new law. In
addition to opening the doors to a military state, the law also
facilitates militarized police round-ups and detaining of
protesters in detention camps that are already being built on
American soil by the Halliburton corporation. Americans are
incredibly naïve if they believe those camps being built are
just for illegal aliens.
A pattern is emerging, predicated on one horrific incident in
2001. The current administration is laying the groundwork for a
military state, and this is our final wake-up call.
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