'Waging
Peace': How a tour of Russia showed me that
propaganda perverts reality in the minds of
Americans
My month-long tour of the country was an
eye-opening experience, and so was the hostility
that met me back home
By Scott Ritter
At the end of April, my daughter Victoria and
I departed New York City’s JFK airport,
ultimately bound for the Siberian city of
Novosibirsk, the first destination of what would
be a 26-day, 12-city tour of Russia.
While the official purpose of the visit was
business (I was promoting my book, Disarmament
Race, which has been published in the Russian
language by the Komsomolskaya Pravda publishing
house), the unofficial – and for me, most
important – purpose of the visit was an
opportunity to better understand today's Russia.
To do this, I was going to dig deeper into
Russian history, get a better grasp of
the culture, and, in the process, try to
understand the “Russian soul” in as
precise a manner as possible.
From my perspective, both objectives were
accomplished. I’m inclined to believe that
Komsomolskaya Pravda was pleased with the
results of a tour that drew positive media
coverage, resulted in well-attended town
hall-style events involving vigorous
question-and-answer sessions, and reportedly
resulted in the initial print run of 10,000
books to be sold out in a manner of days.
Through the considerable interaction I had with
Russians of all walks of life, I came away with
deeper insight into the complexity of what
comprises the modern Russian nation circa 2023.
However, divining an articulable definition of
the Russian soul – if indeed possible at all –
requires deeper introspection into the plethora
of data and experiences captured during this
journey than the passage of several days affords
and is beyond the scope of this article.
Are You Tired Of
The Lies And
Non-Stop Propaganda?
I left on this adventure fully cognizant of
the existence of an informational pandemic in
America known as Russophobia, and I always
believed that I was realistic as to the
challenges that I would have to face in trying
to convert my Russian experience into a
fact-based vaccine to counter this disease of
the American mind. However, the scale of the
obstacles that I imagined overcoming paled in
comparison to the reality that hit home
literally as I stepped off the aircraft on our
way back home, when Victoria and I were both
pulled out of the passport checkpoint for an
hours-long interrogation by investigators from
Customs and Border Protection who specialize in
travelers from designated nations such as
Russia.
I will start by noting that the treatment my
daughter and I received was professional and
courteous. I understand the political reality of
the times we live in, and the perceived
necessity of questioning US citizens who travel
to Russia while relations between our two
nations are at an all-time low. My concern is
not in the conduct of the interrogation, but
rather the substance of the foundational
information upon which the questions asked of me
were based. As the CBP officer admitted, he had
interviewed hundreds of Russians after the start
of the military operation in Ukraine in February
2022. The picture he had of Russia was
singularly grounded in the perspective of
political dissidents who had a bone to pick with
President Vladimir Putin, and the narrative that
they painted about Russia had become gospel for
the CBP. By extension, it has heavily influenced
the overall assessment by the US government,
since these dissident debriefings constitute a
major source of the primary intelligence used by
national security analysts throughout the
American intelligence community.
In short, my interrogation quickly became a
debate between myself on the one hand, and a
combination of Alexey Navalny (the imprisoned
Russian opposition figure who most of the
Russian dissidents support, according to the
officer) and the Ukrainian government on the
other. Virtually every point I made was
immediately defined as “pro-Russian
propaganda.” I tried to impress upon the
CBP officer the reality of Russia, today,
especially concerning both the high level of
support for, and underlying criticism of, the
Russian government about the military campaign
in Ukraine. However, in the end my arguments,
and the facts they were based upon, were
categorized as “Kremlin talking points”
no matter how hard I tried. I left the
interrogation with a new appreciation of how
deeply ingrained into the intellectual DNA of
the official US government the Navalny and
Ukrainian narratives have become, and how
difficult it will be to root them out.
I had held out a modicum of hope that I would
be able to engage in a responsible fashion with
some elements of the mainstream media about my
visit and what I experienced and, in doing so,
help make inroads in countering the official US
line on Russia. As such, when I was contacted by
a local columnist for the major regional
newspaper, I called him back in hopes that he
would be interested in writing something that
accurately captured the substance and tone of my
trip.
I am not naming either the newspaper or the
columnist, for the simple fact that I do not
know if there will be an article or what the
actual content would be. However, what I do know
is this – he was familiar with many of the
interviews I gave while in Russia (they were
published on US social media), and as such,
sufficiently empowered to ask relevant
questions.
Instead, the columnist sought to cherry pick
statements I made during these interviews, void
of any factual context, to paint me as a
pro-Russian shill. And when I pushed back, he
then turned to the age-old tactic of bringing up
a past criminal conviction as a way of defining
me and, by extension, my trip. This, apparently,
is what passes for journalism in America today.
I hope that events prove me wrong, but this is
not my first media rodeo – I know how the game
is played, and how the players behave. Sadly,
any hope I had placed on garnering the support
of local, regional, and national mainstream
media in helping disseminate my Russian
experiences, insights, and analysis in an
accurate and fair manner appears to have been
misplaced. The mainstream media will continue to
do what it has done for many years now –
mindlessly echo the official narrative and
undermine anyone who dares challenge it.
Upon my return home, I was able to access my
email account, which I was not able to do while
in Russia, and immediately stumbled upon an
intramural discussion among people I respect,
who possess similar professional backgrounds and
anti-war inclinations. It revolved around the
issue of whether there was anything more Russia,
and in particular Putin, could have done to
avoid a war in Ukraine. Some amongst this group
insisted that Putin had no choice but to act,
while others argued that there were always
options short of war that could have been
pursued.
What struck me about this debate was the
reality that, save for very few exceptions, the
underlying analysis was conducted from an
American point of view, with little or no regard
as to what would be politically possible in
Russia, or what the factual foundation of the
problems being discussed were. The
mirror-imaging of American perspectives onto
Russian reality resulted in the creation of a
counter-narrative that was as fundamentally
flawed as it was factually challenged. For those
who argued that Putin could have avoided war,
their arguments lacked any grounding in Russian
reality or the facts of the case.
The lack of insight into how Russia functions
created artificial expectations of Russian
behavior which, when not met, generated angst
among the participants about the irresponsible
actions of Putin and his government that in turn
helped feed an overall anti-Russian narrative.
As this debate underscored, even among
well-meaning people inclined to have an open
mind about the country, Russophobia and an
overall ignorance of the Russian reality creates
pre-conceived intellectual obstacles which are
difficult to overcome.
The byproduct of such a fundamentally flawed
approach toward understanding Russia is the
hate-filled rhetoric of officials like South
Carolina Republican Senator Lyndsey Graham, a
lifelong Russophobe, who has crowed about US
taxpayer dollars used to finance military aid to
Kiev being “the best money we’ve ever spent”
and gloated about how “Russians are dying”
in the war. Under normal circumstances, such
blood curdling rhetoric would be openly
challenged by most Americans as unreflective of
our values. Russophobia, however, is a disease
of the mind, the symptoms of which are the
termination of rational thought.
My work is cut out for me. While daunted by
the challenges that immediately manifested
themselves upon my return, I am optimistic that
I will succeed. I remain empowered and
emboldened by the strength of the impressions
made upon me during my journey inside Russia,
especially the enthusiasm of the people who
entrusted me with this experience. I am also
encouraged by the support that exists in the
world of social media, where ideas that
challenge the official narrative are freely
exchanged, generating momentum that has the
potential to shape the minds and attitudes of a
significant number of my fellow Americans.
The defining theme of my Russian visit and
the journey of education and awareness derived
from this trip is “Waging Peace.” The
underlying assumption made in selecting this
theme is that the processes envisioned from it
involve inevitable conflict of an ideological
nature. To prevail, those engaged in this
campaign will need to muster all the fact-based
arguments possible to counter the
government-backed mainstream narrative. This
sort of activity cannot occur in a vacuum, but
rather must be rooted in the age-old maxim of
“know your enemy.”
Rather than being disheartened by the reality
of the CBP questioning, the pre-conceived slant
of American reporters, or the lack of viable
Russian context in the relevant debates and
discussions about the country taking place in
the US, right now, I am empowered by the fact
that I have come face to face with the enemy
early on in this struggle, have familiarized
myself with their modus operandi, and as such
will be able to make the appropriate adjustments
in strategy and tactics necessary to prevail.
The war against Russophobia was never going
to be an easy one. But for the sake of the
future of America, Russia, and the rest of the
world, it is one that must be won. “Waging
Peace” is not a casual cause, but rather a
struggle of existential proportions.
We will win, if for no other reason than
defeat is not an option.
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