Signers say the conflict will be ‘our undoing’ if we don’t ‘dedicate
ourselves to forging a diplomatic settlement that stops the killing.
By Blaise Malley
May 20, 2023:
Information Clearing House --
An open letter calling for a swift diplomatic end to the war in
Ukraine was
published on Tuesday in the New York Times. The letter’s 14 signatories
consisted mostly of former U.S. military officers and other national
security officials, including Jack Matlock, Washington’s former ambassador
to the Soviet Union; Ann Wright, a retired U.S. Army colonel and former
diplomat; Matthew Hoh, a former Marine Corps officer and State Department
official; and Ret. Col. Lawrence Wilkerson, who served as Secretary of State
Colin Powell’s Chief of Staff.
Many are longtime critics of U.S. foreign policy and post-9/11 war
policies.
The letter calls the war an “unmitigated disaster” and cautions that
“future devastation could be exponentially greater as nuclear powers creep
ever closer toward open war.”
While condemning Vladimir Putin’s “criminal invasion and occupation,” the
letter, which notes the serial invasions of Russia by foreign adversaries,
encourages readers to understand the war “through Russia’s eyes.”
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“In diplomacy, one must attempt to see with strategic empathy, seeking to
understand one’s adversaries,” according to the letter. “This is not
weakness: it is wisdom.”
“Since 2007, Russia has repeatedly warned that NATO’s armed forces on
Russian borders were intolerable – just as Russian forces in Mexico or
Canada would be intolerable to the U.S. now, or as Soviet missiles in Cuba
were in 1962,” the letter reads. “Russia further singled out NATO expansion
into Ukraine as especially provocative.”
The missive, which appeared on page 5 of the Times’ print edition, lays
out the history of warnings by key U.S. national security officials,
politicians, and others about the dangers of NATO expansion in the late
1990s, and again in 2008 when then-U.S. Ambassador to Russia and current CIA
director William Burns cautioned Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice against
pushing for NATO membership for Ukraine.
Accompanying the text is a timeline of the deterioration in relations
between Moscow and the West that begins in 1990, when Secretary of State
James Baker
assured Russia that NATO would not expand eastwards, until Russia’s
invasion in February of last year.
“NATO expansion, in sum, is a key feature of a militarized U.S. foreign
policy characterized by unilateralism featuring regime change and preemptive
wars,” according to the letter, which suggests that Washington’s “failed
wars” in Iraq and Afghanistan have been two of the results.
President Joe Biden has
vowed that Washington will continue to aid Kyiv “as long as it takes.”
The letter’s signers fear that this is a recipe for escalation that could
result in catastrophe.
“As Dan Ellsberg has warned courageously and unceasingly, we — the world
— are at the nuclear brink again, perhaps closer to the edge than ever
before. It only requires one step to go over and then our steps end
forever,” Wilkerson said in the
statement released by the Eisenhower Media Network, which funded the
full-page advertisement. “If that’s not sufficient reason for a return to
diplomacy, our extinction is at hand; the timing is all that is in
question.”
To date, the United States has
sent $37 billion worth of military aid to Kyiv. High-level discussions
with officials in Moscow have been rare, and a number of other entities,
including
China,
Brazil, and the
Pope, have taken on the mantle of pushing for a diplomatic solution.
What Washington’s role will look like going forward is more uncertain,
with recent
reporting as well as
revelations from Pentagon leaks suggesting that the administration will
continue supporting Ukraine through the anticipated counteroffensive against
Russian forces before possibly reassessing, although officials have
disputed that narrative.
The letter, entitled “The U.S. Should Be a Force for Peace in the World,”
urges the Biden administration to pivot towards pursuing a negotiated
solution to end the war “speedily.”
“This reality is not entirely of our own making, yet it may well be our
undoing,” the letter concludes, “unless we dedicate ourselves to forging a
diplomatic settlement that stops the killing and defuses tensions.”