A Ukrainian Embassy reception, sponsored by
America’s biggest weapons makers.
By Jonathan Guyer
December 22, 2022:
Information Clearing House
-- "VOX"
- The invitation said the quiet part
out loud.
The Ukrainian Embassy hosted a
reception last week in honor of the 31st
anniversary of the country’s armed services.
Events like this are part of the social calendar
of Washington’s smart set, with hobnobbing
diplomats, think tankers, journalists, and US
officials. Guests took photos with the Ukrainian
ambassador. Even Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
Staff Mark Milley
showed up.
But there was something so overt
it led some observers to laugh out loud at the
gathering’s invitation.
The logos of military contractors
Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, Pratt & Whitney, and
Lockheed Martin were emblazoned on the
invitation as the event’s sponsors, below the
official Ukrainian emblems and elegant blue
script that said the Ukrainian ambassador and
defense attaché “request the pleasure of your
company.”
“It’s really bizarre to me that
they would put that on an invitation,” one think
tank expert told me. “The fact that they don’t
feel sheepish about it, that’s interesting,”
explained an academic. (Both spoke on the
condition of anonymity and regularly attend
embassy events in Washington.)
That Ukraine and those US
military contractors have a strong relationship
isn’t surprising. America’s allies and partners
around the world bought some
$50 billion in US weapons last year. These
four companies produce some of the most
high-profile missile defense systems and
anti-tank missiles that President Joe Biden has
sent to Ukraine since Russian President Vladimir
Putin invaded in February. Neither is it
surprising that Ukraine’s government, which says
its country has already suffered hundreds of
billions of dollars in damage, might not want to
deplete its coffers.
But the explicit sponsorship
indicates how intimate major military
contractors have become with Ukraine, and how
much they stand to gain from the war.
The invitation is a clear
expression of how the war in Ukraine has been
good for business. As Ukraine fights a defensive
war against Russia’s brutal invasion, Ukrainians
in Washington have been pushing for the US to
send Ukraine more weapons. So far, President Joe
Biden’s administration has committed a
substantial
$19.3 billion of military assistance since
February.
That aid has been integral to
Ukraine’s success on the battlefield; their
armed forces first repelled Russia’s advances
and then
launched counteroffensives that have
retaken much of the territory Russia initially
claimed.
No one wanted to talk about the
party invite, however. A senior official from
the Ukrainian Embassy in Washington confirmed
that the companies’ logos appeared on the
invitation but declined to speak on the record.
They directed me to the Ukrainian Ministry of
Defense, which did not immediately respond.
Lockheed declined to officially comment and
deferred to Ukraine House, an embassy-linked
entity that was also listed on the invitation.
Raytheon also declined to comment. Emails to
Northrop Grumman and Pratt & Whitney were not
returned.
Even some US supporters of
Ukraine say the overt sponsorship is a bad look.
“Sustaining American popular support is
absolutely essential for Ukraine’s continued
defense,” Matt Duss, a Carnegie Endowment for
International Peace fellow who previously
advised Sen. Bernie Sanders, told me. “So
Ukrainian diplomats should probably think harder
about how it looks for them to be throwing
parties with the defense contractors who are
making bank off of this horrible war.”
$19.3 billion of US security
assistance to Ukraine, briefly explained
The Biden administration has
ramped up military aid to Ukraine to an
unprecedented degree. It’s had an
undeniable effect on the battlefield.
It’s also been good business for
US defense contractors. Among the biggest
winners are Lockheed Martin, Raytheon, and
Northrop Grumman. Each of their stocks has
climbed since Russia’s invasion, with Lockheed
up
about 38 percent this year.
Contractors have accelerated
production to backfill the weapons the US has
been sending to Ukraine. The Javelin missile,
for example, has become a
meme in Ukraine. It’s so in-demand that
Lockheed said it will go from manufacturing
2,100 a year to 4,000. The Biden
administration has been using what’s called a
presidential drawdown authority to quickly
source high-end weapons from American stocks and
get them into Ukraine, and then use
congressional funding to replenish those.
“You’re making it possible for
the Ukrainian people to defend themselves
without us having to risk getting in a third
world war by sending in American soldiers
fighting Russian soldiers,” Biden
told employees at Lockheed’s Troy, Alabama,
factory in May. “And every worker in this
facility and every American taxpayer is directly
contributing to the case for freedom.”
Lockheed also produces
the high-tech defensive systems that
protect Ukrainian cities under Russian’s aerial
bombardment. In appeals to Washington, Ukraine
has sought Lockheed’s High Mobility Artillery
Rocket System (HIMARS). The US has sent Ukraine
20 of the missile defense systems and is working
to produce another 18, which will cost about
$1.1 billion, according to
Defense News. Lockheed also makes another
precision missile system that has been sent to
Ukraine; last month, the US Army awarded
Lockheed
$521 million of contracts to refill its own
supplies, which had been sent to Ukraine.
“We are confident in long-term
growth as domestic and international demand for
a wide range of our products and services remain
strong,” CEO James Taiclet
said on the company’s October earnings call.
Raytheon, for its part, just won
a
$1.2 billion contract for six
surface-to-air-missile systems. The company
co-produces Javelin missiles and also makes
Stinger missiles, which the US awarded a $624
million contract for in May — the first in two
decades, according to the
Financial Times. “Over the first 10 months
of the war, Ukraine has consumed as many Stinger
anti-air missiles as Raytheon makes in 13
years,” the trade publication Breaking Defense
noted. Pratt & Whitney, an aerospace company
whose logo also appeared on the embassy
invitation, is one of Raytheon’s subsidiaries.
In its most recent
earnings call, Raytheon CEO Greg Hayes
described a “significant global demand for
advanced air defense systems, especially in
Eastern Europe, as the Russians and Ukraine
conflict, unfortunately, continues.”
The entire military industrial
base has been facing supply chain issues
resulting from the Covid pandemic and microchip
shortages. But Northrop Grumman, a leading
producer of ammunition, could stand to gain
long-term from the ongoing war in Ukraine. “One
is the growth that we’re seeing in munitions and
particularly that demand which we expect to grow
even more with the conflict in Ukraine,” CEO
Kathy Warden
said on an earnings call.
Arming Ukraine is a good
narrative for these companies, especially after
coming under intensive criticism for selling
bombs to countries like Saudi Arabia, which have
reportedly been used to
kill civilians in Yemen. And an embassy
event for Ukraine is an opportunity for military
contractors to show that they support the
so-called arsenal of democracy.
Military contractors support many
research institutions and nonprofits in
Washington, but that sponsorship tends to be
more subtle. Their names appear in donor rolls
or on the final page of a report — not on an
invite below an ambassador’s name.
“I’ve never quite seen this kind
of public embrace of a country and the weapons
contractors as is happening with Ukraine,” Bill
Hartung, a researcher at the Quincy Institute
for Responsible Statecraft, told me. “I can’t
imagine another situation where the contractors
would sponsor an event for a country that
they’re arming in the middle of a war.”
“It’s one thing to support
Ukraine to defend itself, which I think is
certainly legitimate,” he added. “But I think
the companies want to go beyond that. They want
to cash in on this reputationally.”
Jonathan Guyer covers foreign policy,
national security, and global affairs for Vox.
From 2019 to 2021, he worked at the American
Prospect, where as managing editor he reported
on Biden’s and Trump's foreign policy teams.
Views expressed in this article are
solely those of the author and do not necessarily
reflect the opinions of Information Clearing House.
in this article are
solely those of the author and do not necessarily
reflect the opinions of Information Clearing House.
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