How the pro-Ukraine NAFO
troll operation crowd-funds war criminals
By Alexander Rubinstein
October 22, 2022:
Information Clearing House-- "Grayzone"Celebrated in mainstream US media for its
anti-Russian trolling, the Twitter operation
known as NAFO was founded by a Polish antisemite
to raise money for a militia that has hosted war
criminals, white nationalists and wanted
murderers.
Whether they
know it or not, anyone who has checked Twitter
for recent coverage of the Ukraine proxy war has
likely encountered at least one of the thousands
of trolls that comprise NAFO, or the “North
Atlantic Fellas Organization.” Thanks to the
efforts of NAFO and its “fellas,” any journalist
or prominent figure critical of Ukraine or NATO
on Twitter is likely to receive hundreds of
replies accusing them of being paid by Russian
President Vladimir Putin (or even performing
fellatio on him) from accounts with Shiba Inu
dog avatars.
Since its
inception several months ago, NAFO has earned
gushing praise from the Washington Post,
which hailed it for “show[ing] that the tables
could be turned on Russia, when it came to
trolling.” The arms industry-funded, Washington
DC-based Center for Strategic and International
Studies (CSIS), meanwhile, hosted an
online panel highlighting NAFO as an
instrumental weapon in the Russia-Ukraine
infowars.
Yet NAFO’s
beltway boosters often gloss over its role as a
fundraising machine for the Georgian Legion, a
US-backed Ukrainian fighting group that stands
accused of gruesome battlefield atrocities.
Several former members of the Legion have
produced first-hand testimony documenting its
perpetration of war crimes, including the
torture and execution of POWs and civilians.
One NAFO
founder explained that he chose the Georgian
Legion as a funding recipient precisely because
of the unit’s reputation as a band of
“mercenaries and criminals” that was willing to
carry out barbarous acts which could cause
foreign governments to shy away from supporting
it. Another NAFO founder has praised the
Georgian Legion’s leader for “killing Russians
since the ’90s.”
Among the
Georgian Legion’s most notorious members are US
fugitive and murderer Craig Lang, as well as
Paul Gray, an American whose past involvement in
several neo-Nazi organizations was never
mentioned during the friendly primetime
interviews he was
granted by Fox News and its local
affiliates.
While
providing a financial feeding tube to a militia
that revels in its own atrocities, NAFO
continues to attract effusive support from
mainstream US journalists and think tankers who
portray the operation as little more than a
grassroots expression of online solidarity with
Ukraine.
Obsessively online
interventionists find meaning and purpose as
“fellas”
Employing
cartoon memes of the Shiba Inu dog breed, NAFO’s
postmodern aesthetic, irreverent style and
dedication to viciously trolling any critic of
the Ukraine proxy war has garnered the adulation
of Western media and interventionist government
officials alike.
To outsiders,
the lingo that flows through internal NAFO chats
might seem unintelligible: “fellas” refers to
members; “nafoarticle5” is a call to action that
urges “fellas” to dog-pile on a particular
social media post; “vatnik” serves as a
pejorative for Russians and virtually anyone
critical of the US-backed proxy war. Phrases
such as “NAFO expansion is non-negotiable” and
sarcastic claims that they are funded by the CIA
(which they simultaneously claim “doesn’t
exist”) are also ubiquitous.
Behind the
anonymously named Twitter accounts of NAFO
members lies a base of extremely online, mostly
male civilians seeking a sense of purpose and
community. Some participants have tattooed Shiba
Inu avatars onto their bodies while others have
published photos
of their newborn babies in the arms of an adult
sporting a NAFO shirt.
One member of
the troll operation
tweeted a photo of an elaborate NAFO tattoo
emblazoned on his arm, but has since deleted it.
In public,
NAFO leaders market the image of a
charity-focused community of do-gooders,
however, many posts by its fellas reflect the
kind of psychologically deranged outbursts
familiar to young adult men who spend endless
hours ranting on a messaging platform built for
gamers. In mid-October, for example, an
administrator complained that she was forced to
ban two members of the NAFO Discord for publicly
plotting the murder of a third member of the
community.
While US
corporate media have declared
that within NAFO “there is no command
structure,” effectively releasing the group’s
founders from accountability for the fellas’
behavior, this reporter found all the hallmarks
of an organizational hierarchy. The group’s
Discord server is run by founders, assigned
administrators, moderators, and “forgers” who
make memes used for harassing people on social
media. “Verified fellas” are granted access to
otherwise locked channels, while regular
“fellas” are assigned more mundane roles.
“It’s
preferred that people who are not heavily
involved in the day to day do not speak on
behalf of NAFO or what NAFO is to the press,”
one administrator wrote in the server’s
announcement’s channel.
Inside NAFO’s social
media crowdfunding nexus
There are
three ways to obtain a NAFO avatar and become a
verified “fella.” The first is to make a
donation to the Georgian National Legion through
an email address attached to PayPal and
belonging to Taras Reshetylo, a field commander
of the Georgian Legion. Another way to join is
by donating to an organization called “Protect
Ukraine Defenders,” or a merchandise purchase
from a website called Saint Javelin. Saint
Javelin’s logo depicts the Virgin Mary bearing a
US-manufactured Javelin missile.
Though
distinct from NAFO at its foundation, Saint
Javelin sold merchandise for the organization
and recently incorporated NAFO into its brand.
For months, all of Saint Javelin’s proceeds from
NAFO merchandise went
directly to the Georgian Legion, according to
its website. Like NAFO, Saint Javelin estimates
that it has raised huge sums for the war — more
than a million dollars.
Besides
fundraising for the Georgian Legion, Saint
Javelin passes on
proceeds to United24, an initiative launched
by Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky “as
the main venue for collecting charitable
donations in support of Ukraine.” It also
channels money to the Ukrainian World Congress,
an organization which has defended
the legacy of World War Two-era Nazi
collaborator and mass murderer Stepan Bandera,
branding him “the undisputed symbol of Ukraine’s
lengthy and tragic struggle for independence.”
Saint
Javelin’s partnership with Zelensky’s United24
aims to help raise funds to build an “army of
drones.”
The Saint
Javelin website was launched by a former
journalist named Christian Borys whose employment
history
spans NATO state-funded outlets including
Canada’s CBC and Britain’s BBC. Borys has also
authored articles
for the US government-sponsored outlet Radio
Free Europe.
One of Borys’
most notorious
journalistic escapades consisted of a night
of bar-hopping in the Ukrainian city of Lviv,
where he patronized an antisemitic
restaurant
and returned with a review for Vice News
portraying it as one of the city’s many weird
and wonderful haunts.
The restaurant
converts anti-Jewish tropes into a marketing
gimmick; its waiters dress as Orthodox Jews who
haggle with patrons over the prices of menu
items. “If you play your cards right [it’s]
ridiculously cheap,” Borys gushed in his review.
Noting that
Lviv “was home to around 220,000 Jewish people,”
Borys wrote that “the population now only hovers
around 1,100,” Strangely though, he neglected to
explain how the genocidal rampage of Stepan
Bandera’s Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
helped violently extinguish the local Jewish
population. He merely stated that the restaurant
“pays homage [to the local Jewish population] in
a weird way.”
The Ukrainian
ethnic-owned restaurant contains a terrace that
overlooks
the ruins of “one of the most important
synagogues in Eastern Europe.”
In the same
2015 article, Borys described going to a bar
where “you’re served by little people,” visiting
another that forces you to recite
ultra-nationalist slogans before entering, and
emptying an AK-47 clip in a target depicting
Putin’s face at a local shooting range.
VICE News
publishes
a “supplied” photograph of President Zelensky
being handed a Saint Javelin t-shirt by the
country’s Minister of Defense
On Twitter,
Borys erupted with glee when a member of the
neo-Nazi Azov Battalion was spotted
wearing a Saint Javelin patch. He seemed equally
thrilled when his former employer published
photographs from an unstated source of Ukraine’s
Defense Minister Olekseii Reznikov handing
President Zelensky a Saint Javelin t-shirt.
In the NAFO
Discord chat, Borys suggested paying protesters
to hold NAFO demonstrations outside Russian
embassies.
A retired
Marine and amateur conflict pundit named Matt
Moores claimed
to have established the relationship between
NAFO and Borys after co-founding the former
organization. On October 7, NAFO was
incorporated into the Saint Javelin brand, with
the latter becoming the former’s parent company,
according to a post by a NAFO administrator in
the Discord server’s announcement channel.
The third
organization for which NAFO fundraises, Protect
Ukraine Defenders, was launched
by a well-connected functionary of the
Brussels-based intelligentsia named Ievgen
Vorobiov. Vorobiov started
as an intern for the European Union state-funded
Centre for European Policy Studies think tank,
then moved on to gigs at the Polish
government-founded Polish Institute of
International Affairs and Foreign Policy
magazine. Before founding Protect Ukraine
Defenders, Vorobiov spent nearly four years at
the European Union Advisory Mission in Ukraine.
An anchor for amplifying pro-proxy
war Twitter accounts
While Twitter
has responded to NATO state pressure to
suppress
accounts associated with Russian state
media, and has
banned numerous other users for simply
questioning the official Western version of
events in Ukraine, organizations connected with
NAFO have seen explosive growth since the
Ukraine proxy war began.Saint Javelin,
for its part, has
received verification from Twitter and
amassed nearly 70,000 followers since launching
an account this February.
A NAFO founder
who operates under the pseudonym “Kama Kamilia”
had less than
200 Twitter followers in April 2022; today they
broadcast to an audience of over 22,000. NAFO
co-founder Christian Borys had less than
5,500 followers in February 2022 and now boasts
more than 36,000. Similarly, Matt Moores’
Twitter account grew
by more than 16,000 followers since January.
“Kama Kamilia”
has explicitly linked the Georgian Legion’s
follower count to the popularity of his NAFO
organization: “I think they had 4,000 followers
when we started [now] they have… more than
20,000.” As of early October, that number is
more than 110,000.
In September,
the Discord tech company granted NAFO
“partnered” status, meaning it now serves as a
corporate “role model” and is considered
one of “the best servers out there.” Yet it is
composed of just over 3,000 members, raising
questions about the tens of thousands of new
followers NAFO has suddenly accumulated on
Twitter.
NAFO’s
expansion has also driven the growth of
hundreds, if not thousands, of otherwise
insignificant Twitter accounts which have
participated in online harassment and used the
group to push crowdfunding efforts.
One NAFO-stylized
account which the Georgian Legion follows and at
least one administrator of the NAFO Discord
boasted that they were able to purchase gear for
a Ukrainian soldier named “Igor.” In the
photographs attached to the Tweet, Igor can be
seen wearing a Nazi Sonnenrad patch.
The war crimes of the Georgian
Legion
Behind the
goofy Shibu Ina avatars and rambunctious chat
sessions lies a mission that defines NAFO: to
raise as much money as possible for the Georgian
National Legion. One administrator of the
official NAFO discord put it
succinctly: “NAFO has always been about
supporting the Georgian Legion first and
foremost.”
Another
administrator stated on July 2 of this year that
“$43,000 (USD) has been raised by the fellas for
the Georgian Legion.” Three months later, a NAFO
member estimated
the figure to be “likely totaling over $1
million,” a metric of the explosive growth of
the group. “It is the most organic movement I’ve
been involved with,” he told the Wall Street
Journal.
While NAFO
fundraises for several allied organizations,
supporters are most frequently directed to
donate to the Georgian Legion. Matt Moores, the
US Marine veteran who co-founded NAFO and
describes himself as “very online,” has
explained in interviews that NAFO “started as a
fundraiser really.”
“Beyond the
memes, beyond the jokes, beyond the humor, there
is a real component of it with, you know,
fundraising. These little cartoon dog avatars
that they have, each one of them is made by a
volunteer, a fella forger, in our community and
these little small donations have raised close
to $300,000 so far,” Moores explained.
With an
existing Twitter following, Moores reached out
to someone who posts online under the Kama
Kamilia in May. It was then that NAFO was born.
“I was looking
and saw that someone was posting these little
cartoon dogs and using them to, you know, mock
and to belittle these, you know, propaganda
statements and the supposed achievements of the
Russian military and just trying to throw these
little jabs wherever you could get them in,”
Moores said. “One day someone asked Kamil ‘how
do I get one of these?’ And he said ‘if you send
$20 or whatever it is to the Georgian Legion
we’ll make you one of these.’ So from there it
has really gotten quite out of hand.”
Little is
known about the NAFO co-founder “Kama Kamilia,”
as corporate media outlets hyping them as a
pro-Ukraine influencer extraordinaire have
refused to
disclose
his real name. However, this reporter and
researcher Moss Robeson have determined that he
is Kamil Dyszewski, a 29-year-old Polish
national and failed criminologist-turned-video
game reviewer living somewhere near London.
The NAFO
founder has posted a number of antisemitic
memes, including some mocking
Jewish victims of the Holocaust, seemingly
glorifying Adolf Hitler, and calling for
the deportation of President Trump’s Jewish
son-in-law, Jared Kushner, to Tel Aviv.
“I just
stumbled my way through life, now into this.
What fuels it for me is the absolute hatred and
vitriol I have towards the Russians,” Dyszewski
has said.
“I just found a way which we could expedite the
process of getting them [the Russian government]
removed.”
Dyszewski
explained that he chose the Georgian Legion to
be the recipients of the funds he raised because
he believed their reputation as “mercenaries and
criminals” would preclude them from receiving
support from foreign governments.
The fighting
group, which was incorporated into the official
Ukrainian military, is led by Mamuka
Mamulashvili, a Georgian-born veteran of several
conflicts against Russia who swore
to execute Russian POWs, an act which
constitutes a war crime under the Geneva
Convention.
“We will not
take Russian soldiers… we will not take
prisoners, not a single person will be
captured,” Mamulashvili has said. “Yes, we tie
their hands and feet sometimes. I speak for the
Georgian Legion, we will never take Russian
soldiers prisoner. Not a single one of them will
be taken prisoner.”
Mamulashvili’s
comment came in response to a viral video which
depicted one of
his fighters
casually executing wounded Russian POW’s.
Mamulashvili
is a key suspect
in the massacre by snipers of 49 protesters in
Maidan square in 2014, a
likely false flag attack designed to
intensify opposition to the elected government
of Ukraine. At the same time, he has been awarded
the National Hero of Ukraine recognition, the
highest national title in the country.
In a
March 2022 interview with this reporter,
Henry Hoeft, an American veteran named who
volunteered with the Georgian National Legion,
described witnessing war crimes committed by
members of his unit. According to Hoeft, two men
“blew a checkpoint” after members of the
Georgian Legion accused them of being Russian
spies. His fellow soldiers “shot their car up
[and] black-bagged them.”
Georgian
Legion fighters then “fucking slit their throats
in the basement of the fucking building,” Hoeft
recalled. “We don’t even know if they were
actually spies or just people who ran a
checkpoint.”
Another former
American volunteer in Ukraine known only by the
alias Benjamin Velcro described witnessing
fellow Georgian Legion volunteers torture and
execute a captured teen whom he estimated was
“about 18.”
Velcro
remarked, “We’d been told to take no prisoners.”
The Georgian
Legion veteran continued: “We made a lesson to
him. We fucking cut his achilles heels and made
him swim across the Severdonetsk river and he
drowned. Or he was shot. We were all taking kind
of like practice shots at him to see how well
our shot was as he swam without achilles heels…
either way he’s dead,” Velcro said.
“Of course
those fucking Georgian Legion guys did that
stuff because they’re Georgians and they’re
retards,” Velcro remarked.
The Georgian
Legion has hosted two other notorious US foreign
fighters profiled
by The Grayzone: Craig Lang and Paul Gray. Lang
was a member of the group before he returned to
the United States, where he is wanted for robbed
and murdering a married couple to finance his
return trip to Ukraine. The Federal Bureau of
Investigations has obtained video showing Lang
participating in war crimes in eastern Ukraine,
including “beating and drowning a girl after a
fellow fighter injected her with adrenaline so
that she would not lose consciousness as she was
drowned.”
Gray, who is
still active with the Georgian Legion, has been
involved with multiple US-based neo-Nazi
organizations, including Atomwaffen, which is
listed as a terrorist organization by several
countries. On its Twitter account, the Georgian
Legion promoted
a Fox News appearance by Gray. Similarly,
Mamulashvili has posted
Lang’s photograph on his Facebook page.
The Georgian
Legion boss, Mamulashvili, has enjoyed close
ties to Washington throughout years of
low-intensity conflict in the eastern Ukraine,
junketing to Capitol Hill for meetings with
lawmakers with seats on foreign affairs
committees in the House and Senate.
Though NAFO
co-founder Moores speaks only infrequently about
the Georgian Legion, he makes no secret of his
support for the outfit: “Anywho, how about those
Georgians,” he has written on Discord. “Boy they
sure do kill Russians good, I’ll tell you what.”
Similarly, Moores has praised the warlord
Mamulashvili, marveling that “this dude has been
killing Russians since the 90s.”
On Twitter,
Moores posts under the handle “@iAmTheWarax,”
where he has discussed Mamulashvili’s surprised
reaction to the fact that “cartoon dogs” were
raising thousands of dollars for his legion.
Moores, a
former banker who joined the Marine Corps to
“pursue his childhood dream” of becoming a tank
operator, was first deployed
to Libya in 2011, where the US and NATO
overthrew and murdered the country’s longtime
leader, Muammar Gaddafi, instantly transforming
a once prosperous African country into a
despotic hellhole. Moores has described his
experience in Afghanistan, a country occupied,
destabilized, and abandoned by the US military,
as “based.”
For his part,
Kamil Dyszewski – or Kama Kamilia as he is known
online – has promoted the neo-Nazi Azov
Battalion and celebrated
the Ukrainian government’s October 8 suicide
bombing
attack on the Kerch bridge, retweeting
several posts from fellow NAFO members that
photoshopped Shiba Inu dogs into the scene of
the attack. In the Discord server, Dyszewski
wrote, “I need Russia to apologize for its
audacity to exist. It can do so by ceasing to
exist.”
The Grayzone has closely reviewed NAFO’s
Discord server and gained access to channels
accessible only to verified members.
As the second
part of this two part investigation will show,
the server is a cesspool of hatred, with fellas
delighting in videos of wounded and dying
Russians and cracking gay jokes at their
expense. Prominent journalists can also be found
in the chats colluding with NAFO leaders on how
to spin their coverage of the troll farm and
cultivate support from DC power-brokers.
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