No
one, including the most bullish supporters of
Ukraine, expect the nation’s war with Russia to
end soon. The fighting has been reduced to
artillery duels across hundreds of miles of
front lines and creeping advances and retreats.
Ukraine, like Afghanistan, will
bleed for
a very long time. This is by design.
On Aug. 24, the
Biden administration announced yet
another massive military
aid package to
Ukraine worth nearly $3 billion. It will take
months, and in some cases years, for this
military equipment to reach Ukraine. In another
sign that Washington assumes the conflict will
be a long war of attrition it will give
a name to
the U.S. military assistance mission in Ukraine
and make it a separate command overseen by a
two- or three-star general. Since August 2021,
Biden has
approved more
than $8 billion in weapons transfers from
existing stockpiles, known as drawdowns, to be
shipped to Ukraine, which do not require
congressional approval.
Including
humanitarian assistance, replenishing depleting
U.S. weapons stocks and expanding U.S. troop
presence in Europe, Congress has
approved over
$53.6 billion ($13.6 billion in
March and
a further $40.1 billion in
May)
since Russia’s Feb. 24 invasion. War takes
precedence over the most serious existential
threats we face. The proposed
budget for
the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
(CDC) in fiscal year 2023 is $10.675 billion
while the proposed
budget for
the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is
$11.881 billion. Our approved assistance to
Ukraine is more than twice these amounts.
The militarists
who have
waged permanent
war costing trillions of dollars over the past
two decades have invested
heavily in
controlling the public narrative. The enemy,
whether Saddam Hussein or Vladimir Putin, is
always the epitome of evil, the new Hitler.
Those we support are always heroic defenders of
liberty and democracy. Anyone who questions the
righteousness of the cause is accused of being
an agent of a foreign power and a traitor.
The mass media
cravenly disseminates these binary absurdities
in 24-hour news cycles. Its news celebrities and
experts, universally drawn from the intelligence
community and military, rarely deviate from the
approved script. Day and night, the drums of war
never stop beating. Its goal: to keep billions
of dollars flowing into the hands of the war
industry and prevent the public from asking
inconvenient questions.
In the face of this
barrage, no dissent is permitted. CBS
News caved
to pressure and
retracted its documentary which
charged that only 30 percent of arms shipped to
Ukraine were making it to the front lines, with
the rest siphoned off to the black market, a
finding that was separately
reported upon by
U.S. journalist Lindsey
Snell.
CNN has acknowledged there
is no oversight of weapons once they arrive in
Ukraine, long considered the
most corrupt country in Europe. According to a
poll of executives responsible for tackling
fraud, completed
by Ernst
& Young in 2018, Ukraine was ranked the
ninth-most corrupt nation from 53 surveyed.
There is little
ostensible reason for censoring critics of the
war in Ukraine. The U.S. is not at war with
Russia. No U.S. troops are fighting in Ukraine.
Criticism of the war in Ukraine does not
jeopardize our national security. There are no
long-standing cultural and historical ties to
Ukraine, as there are to Great Britain. But if
permanent war, with potentially tenuous public
support, is the primary objective, censorship
makes sense.
War is the primary
business of the U.S. empire and the bedrock of
the U.S. economy. The two ruling political
parties slavishly perpetuate permanent war, as
they do austerity programs, trade deals, the
virtual tax boycott for corporations and the
rich, wholesale government surveillance, the
militarization of the police and the
maintenance of
the largest prison system in the world. They bow
before the dictates of the militarists, who have
created a state within a state. This militarism,
as Seymour
Melman writes
in The Permanent War Economy: American
Capitalism in Decline, [published in 1985]
“is fundamentally contradictory to the
formation of a new political economy based upon
democracy, instead of hierarchy, in the
workplace and the rest of society.”
“The idea that war
economy brings prosperity has become more than
an American illusion,” Melman writes. “When
converted, as it has been, into ideology that
justifies the militarization of society and
moral debasement, as in Vietnam, then critical
reassessment of that illusion is a matter of
urgency. It is a primary responsibility of
thoughtful people who are committed to humane
values to confront and respond to the prospect
that deterioration of American economy and
society, owing to the ravages of war economy,
can become irreversible.”
If permanent war is
to be halted, as Melman writes, the ideological
control of the war industry must be shattered.
The war industry’s funding of politicians,
research centers and think tanks, as well as its
domination of the media monopolies, must end.
The public must be made aware, Melman writes, of
how the federal government “sustains itself as
the directorate of the largest industrial
corporate empire in the world; how the war
economy is organized and operated in parallel
with centralized political power — often
contradicting the laws of Congress and the
Constitution itself; how the directorate of the
war economy converts pro-peace sentiment in the
population into pro-militarist majorities in
the Congress; how ideology and fears of job
losses are manipulated to marshal support in
Congress and the general public for war economy;
how the directorate of the war economy uses its
power to prevent planning for orderly conversion
to an economy of peace.”
Rampant, unchecked
militarism, as historian Arnold
Toynbee notes,
“has been by far the commonest cause of the
breakdown of civilizations.”
This breakdown is
accelerated by the rigid standardization and
uniformity of public discourse. The manipulation
of public opinion, what Walter
Lippman calls
“the manufacture of consent,” is imperative as
the militarists gut social programs; let the
nation’s crumbling infrastructure decay; refuse
to raise the minimum wage; sustain an inept,
mercenary for-profit health care system that resulted
in 25
percent of global Covid deaths — although we are
less than 5 percent of the world’s population —
to gouge the public; carries out
deindustrialization; do nothing to curb the
predatory behavior of banks and corporations or
invest in substantial programs to combat the
climate crisis.
Critics, already
shut out from the corporate media, are
relentlessly attacked, discredited and silenced
for speaking a truth that threatens the public’s
quiescence while the U.S. Treasury is pillaged
by the war industry and the nation
disemboweled.
You can watch my
discussion with Matt Taibbi about the rot that
infects journalism here and here.
The war industry,
deified by the mass media, including the
entertainment industry, is never held
accountable for the military fiascos, cost
overruns, dud weapons systems and profligate
waste. No matter how many disasters — from
Vietnam to Afghanistan — it orchestrates, it is
showered with larger and larger amounts of
federal funds, nearly
half of
all the government’s discretionary spending. The
monopolization of capital by the military has
driven the
U.S. debt to over $30 trillion, $6 trillion more
than the U.S. GDP of $24 trillion. Servicing
this debt costs $300 billion a year. We spend
more on the military, $813
billion for
fiscal year 2023, than the next nine countries,
including China and Russia, combined.
An organization
like NewsGuard,
which has been rating what it says are
trustworthy and untrustworthy sites based on
their reporting on Ukraine, is one of the many
indoctrination tools of the war industry. Sites
that raise what are deemed “false” assertions
about Ukraine, including that there was a
U.S.-backed coup in 2014 and neo-Nazi forces are
part of Ukraine’s military and power structure,
are tagged as unreliable. Consortium
News, Daily
Kos, Mint
Press News and The
Grayzone have
been given a red warning label. Sites that do
not raise these issues, such as CNN, receive the
“green” rating” for truth and credibility. (NewsGuard,
after being heavily
criticized for
giving Fox News a green rating of approval in
July revised its rating for Fox
News and MSNBC,
giving them red labels.)
The ratings are
arbitrary. The Daily Caller, which published fake
naked pictures of Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, was
given a green rating, along with a media outlet owned
and operated by
The Heritage Foundation. NewsGuard gives
WikiLeaks a red label for “failing” to
publish retractions despite admitting that
all of the information WikiLeaks has
published thus far is accurate. What
WikiLeaks was supposed to retract remains a
mystery. The New York Times and The
Washington Post, which shared a Pulitzer in
2018 for reporting that Donald Trump colluded
with Vladimir Putin to help sway the 2016
election, a conspiracy theory the Mueller
investigation imploded,
are awarded perfect scores. These ratings are
not about vetting journalism. They are about
enforcing conformity.
NewsGuard,
established in 2018, “partners” with the State
Department and the Pentagon, as well as
corporations such as Microsoft. Its advisory
board includes the
former director of the C.I.A. and NSA, Gen.
Michael Hayden; the first U.S. Homeland Security
Director Tom Ridge and Anders Fogh Rasmussen, a
former secretary general of NATO.
Readers who
regularly go to targeted sites could probably
care less if they are tagged with a red label.
But that is not the point. The point is to rate
these sites so that anyone who has a NewsGuard
extension installed on their devices will be
warned away from visiting them. NewsGuard is
being installed in
libraries and schools and on the computers of
active-duty troops. A warning pops up on
targeted sites that reads: “Proceed with
caution: This website generally fails to
maintain basic standards of accuracy and
accountability.”
Negative ratings
will drive
away advertisers,
which is the intent. It is also a very short
step from blacklisting these sites to censoring
them, as happened when YouTube erased six years
of my show On Contact that was broadcast on RT
America and RT International. Not one show was
about Russia. And not one violated the
guidelines for content imposed by YouTube. But
many did
examine the
evils of U.S. militarism.
In an exhaustive
rebuttal to
NewsGuard, which is worth reading, Joe Lauria,
the editor-in-chief of Consortium
News, ends with this observation:
“NewsGuard’s
accusations against Consortium
News that could potentially
limit its readership and financial support
must be seen in the context of the West’s
war mania over Ukraine, about which
dissenting voices are being suppressed.
Three CN writers have been kicked
off Twitter.
PayPal’s
cancellation of Consortium News’
account is an evident attempt to
defund it for what is almost certainly the
company’s view that CN violated its
restrictions on “providing false or
misleading information.” It cannot be known
with 100 percent certainty because PayPal is
hiding behind its reasons, but CN trades in
information and nothing else.
CN supports no
side in the Ukraine war but seeks to examine
the causes of the conflict within its recent
historical context, all of which are being
whitewashed from mainstream Western media.
Those causes
are: NATO’s expansion eastward despite its
promise not to do so; the coup and
eight-year war on Donbass against coup
resisters; the lack of implementation of the
Minsk Accords to end that conflict; and the
outright rejection of treaty proposals by
Moscow to create a new security architecture
in Europe taking Russia’s security concerns
into account.
Historians who
point out the onerous Versailles conditions
imposed on Germany after World War I as a
cause of Nazism and World War II are neither
excusing Nazi Germany nor are they smeared
as its defenders.”
The frantic effort
to corral viewers and readers into the embrace
of the establishment media — only 16 percent of
Americans have
a great deal/quite a lot of
confidence in newspapers and only 11 percent
have some degree of confidence in television
news — is a sign of desperation.
[Related: WATCH:
Joe Lauria on Democracy Now!: ‘More Than One
Side of Story’]
As the persecution
of Julian
Assange illustrates,
the throttling of press freedom is bipartisan.
This assault on truth leaves a population
unmoored. It feeds wild conspiracy theories. It
shreds the credibility of the ruling class. It
empowers demagogues. It creates an information
desert, one where truth and lies are
indistinguishable. It frog-marches us towards
tyranny. This censorship only serves the
interests of the militarists who, as Karl
Liebknecht reminded his
fellow Germans in World War I, are the enemy
within.
Chris Hedges
is a Pulitzer Prize–winning journalist who was a
foreign correspondent for 15 years for The
New York Times, where he served as the
Middle East bureau chief and Balkan bureau chief
for the paper. He previously worked overseas
for The Dallas Morning News, The
Christian Science Monitor and NPR. He
is the host of show “The Chris Hedges Report.”
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