The massive expansion of NATO, not only in
Eastern and Central Europe but the Middle
East, Latin America, Africa and Asia,
presages endless war and a potential nuclear
holocaust.
By Chris HedgesJuly
16, 2022:
Information Clearing House
-- The North
Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and the
arms industry that depends on it for
billions in profits, has become the most
aggressive and dangerous military alliance
on the planet. Created in 1949 to thwart
Soviet expansion into Eastern and Central
Europe, it has evolved into a global war
machine in Europe, the Middle East, Latin
America, Africa and Asia.
NATO expanded its footprint,
violating
promises to Moscow, once
the Cold War ended, to incorporate
14 countries in Eastern and Central
Europe into the alliance. It will soon add
Finland and Sweden. It bombed Bosnia, Serbia
and Kosovo. It launched wars in Afghanistan,
Iraq, Syria and Libya, resulting in close to
a million deaths and some 38 million people
driven from their homes. It is building
a military footprint in
Africa and Asia. It invited Australia,
Japan, New Zealand and South Korea, the
so-called “Asia Pacific Four,” to its recent
summit in Madrid at the end of June. It has
expanded its reach into the Southern
Hemisphere,
signing a military training partnership
agreement with Colombia, in December 2021.
It has backed Turkey, with NATO’s second
largest military, which has illegally
invaded and occupied parts of Syria as
well as Iraq. Turkish-backed
militias are
engaged in the ethnic cleansing of
Syrian Kurds and other inhabitants of north
and east Syria. The Turkish military has
been accused of war crimes – including
multiple airstrikes against a refugee
camp and
chemical weapons use - in northern Iraq.
In exchange for President Recep Tayyip
Erdoğan’s permission for Finland and Sweden
to join the alliance, the two Nordic
countries
have agreed to
expand their domestic terror laws making
it easier to crack down on Kurdish and other
activists, lift their restrictions on
selling arms to Turkey and deny support to
the Kurdish-led movement for democratic
autonomy in Syria.
It is quite a record for a military
alliance that with the collapse of the
Soviet Union was rendered obsolete and
should have been dismantled. NATO and the
militarists had no intention of embracing
the “peace dividend,” fostering a world
based on diplomacy, a respect of spheres of
influence and mutual cooperation. It was
determined to stay in business. Its business
is war. That meant expanding its war machine
far beyond the border of Europe and engaging
in ceaseless antagonism toward China and
Russia.
NATO sees the future, as detailed in its
“NATO
2030: Unified for a New Era,” as a
battle for hegemony with rival states,
especially China, and calls for the
preparation of prolonged global conflict.
“China has an increasingly global
strategic agenda, supported by its economic
and military heft,” the NATO 2030 initiative
warned. “It has proven its willingness to
use force against its neighbors, as well as
economic coercion and intimidatory diplomacy
well beyond the Indo-Pacific region. Over
the coming decade, China will likely also
challenge NATO’s ability to build collective
resilience, safeguard critical
infrastructure, address new and emerging
technologies such as 5G and protect
sensitive sectors of the economy including
supply chains. Longer term, China is
increasingly likely to project military
power globally, including potentially in the
Euro-Atlantic area.”
The alliance has spurned the Cold War
strategy that made sure Washington was
closer to Moscow and Beijing than Moscow and
Beijing were to each other. U.S. and NATO
antagonism have turned Russia and China into
close allies. Russia, rich in natural
resources, including energy, minerals and
grains, and China, a manufacturing and
technological behemoth, are a potent
combination. NATO no longer distinguishes
between the two, announcing in its most
recent
mission statement that the “deepening
strategic partnership” between Russia and
China has resulted in “mutually reinforcing
attempts to undercut the rules-based
international order that run counter to our
values and interests.”
On July 6, Christopher Wray, director of
the FBI, and Ken McCallum, director general
of Britain’s MI5, held a
joint news conference in London to
announce that China was the “biggest
long-term threat to our economic and
national security.” They accused China, like
Russia, of interfering in U.S. and U.K.
elections. Wray warned the business leaders
they addressed that the Chinese government
was “set on stealing your technology,
whatever it is that makes your industry
tick, and using it to undercut your business
and dominate your market.”
This inflammatory rhetoric presages an
ominous future.
One cannot talk about war without talking
about markets. The political and social
turmoil in the U.S., coupled with its
diminishing economic power, has led it to
embrace NATO and its war machine as the
antidote to its decline.
Washington and its European allies are
terrified of China’s trillion-dollar Belt
and Road Initiative (BRI) meant to connect
an economic bloc of roughly 70 nations
outside U.S. control. The initiative
includes the construction of rail lines,
roads and gas pipelines that will be
integrated with Russia. Beijing is expected
to commit
$1.3 trillion to the BRI by 2027. China,
which is on track to become the
world’s largest economy within a decade,
has organized the
Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership,
the world’s largest trade pact of 15 East
Asian and Pacific nations representing 30
percent of global trade. It
already accounts for 28.7 percent of the
Global Manufacturing Output, nearly double
the 16.8 percent of the U.S.
China’s rate of growth last year was an
impressive
8.1 percent, although slowing to around
5 percent this year. By contrast, the
U.S.’s growth rate in 2021 was
5.7 percent -- its highest since 1984 --
but is predicted to
fall below 1 percent this year, by the
New York Federal Reserve.
If China, Russia, Iran, India and other
nations free themselves from the tyranny of
the U.S. dollar as the world’s reserve
currency and the international Society for
Worldwide Interbank Financial
Telecommunication (SWIFT), a messaging
network financial institutions use to send
and receive information such as money
transfer instructions, it will trigger a
dramatic decline in the value of the dollar
and a financial collapse in the U.S. The
huge military expenditures, which have
driven the U.S. debt to $30
trillion, $ 6 trillion more than the
U.S.’s entire GDP, will become untenable.
Servicing this debt costs $300 billion a
year. We spent more on the military in 2021,
$ 801 billion which amounted to 38 percent
of total world expenditure on the military,
than the next nine countries, including
China and Russia, combined. The loss of the
dollar as the world’s reserve currency will
force the U.S. to slash spending, shutter
many of its 800 military bases overseas and
cope with the inevitable social and
political upheavals triggered by economic
collapse. It is darkly ironic that NATO has
accelerated this possibility.
Russia, in the eyes of NATO and U.S.
strategists, is the appetizer. Its military,
NATO hopes, will get bogged down and
degraded in Ukraine. Sanctions and
diplomatic isolation, the plan goes, will
thrust Vladimir Putin from power. A client
regime that will do U.S. bidding will be
installed in Moscow.
NATO has provided more than
$8 billion in military aid to Ukraine,
while the US has committed nearly
$54 billion in military and humanitarian
assistance to the country.
China, however, is the
main course. Unable to compete
economically, the U.S. and NATO have turned
to the blunt instrument of war to cripple
their global competitor.
The provocation of China replicates the
NATO baiting of Russia.
NATO expansion and the
2014 US-backed coup in Kyiv led Russia
to first occupy Crimea, in eastern Ukraine,
with its large ethnic Russian population,
and then to invade all of Ukraine to thwart
the country’s efforts to join NATO.
The same dance of death is being played
with China over Taiwan, which China
considers part of Chinese territory, and
with NATO expansion in the Asia Pacific.
China
flies warplanes into Taiwan's air
defense zone and the U.S. sends
naval ships through the Taiwan Strait
which connects the South and East China
seas. Secretary of State Antony Blinken in
May
called China the most serious long-term
challenge to the international order, citing
its claims to Taiwan and efforts to dominate
the
South China Sea. Taiwan's president, in
a Zelensky-like publicity stunt,
recently posed with an anti-tank rocket
launcher in a government handout photo.
The conflict in Ukraine has been
a bonanza for the arms industry, which,
given the humiliating withdrawal from
Afghanistan, needed a new conflict. Lockheed
Martin's stock prices are up 12 percent.
Northrop Grumman is up 20 percent. The war
is being used by NATO to increase its
military presence in
Eastern and Central Europe. The U.S. is
building a
permanent military base in Poland. The
40,000-strong NATO reaction force is being
expanded to
300,000 troops. Billions of dollars in
weapons are pouring into the region.
The conflict with Russia, however, is
already backfiring. The ruble has
soared to a seven-year high against the
dollar. Europe is barreling towards a
recession because of rising oil and gas
prices and the fear that Russia could
terminate supplies completely. The loss of
Russian wheat, fertilizer, gas and oil, due
to Western sanctions, is creating havoc in
world markets and a
humanitarian crisis in Africa and the
Middle East. Soaring food and energy prices,
along with shortages and crippling
inflation, bring with them not only
deprivation and hunger, but social upheaval
and political instability. The climate
emergency, the real existential threat, is
being ignored to appease the gods of war.
The war makers are frighteningly cavalier
about the threat of nuclear war. Putin warned
NATO countries that they “will face
consequences greater than any you have faced
in history” if they intervened directly in
Ukraine and ordered Russian nuclear forces
to be put on
heightened alert status. The proximity
to Russia of U.S. nuclear weapons based in
Belgium, Germany, Italy, Netherlands and
Turkey mean that any nuclear conflict would
obliterate much of Europe. Russia and the
United States control about
90 percent of the world's nuclear warheads,
with around 4,000 warheads each in their
military stockpiles, according to the
Federation of American Scientists.
President Joe Biden
warned that the use of nuclear weapons
in Ukraine would be “completely
unacceptable” and “entail severe
consequences,” without spelling out what
those consequences would be. This is what
U.S. strategists refer to as “deliberate
ambiguity.”
The U.S. military, following its fiascos
in the Middle East, has shifted its focus
from fighting terrorism and asymmetrical
warfare to confronting China and Russia.
President Barack Obama’s national-security
team in 2016 carried out a war game in which
Russia invaded a NATO country in the Baltics
and used a low-yield tactical nuclear weapon
against NATO forces. Obama officials were
split about how to respond.
“The National Security Council’s
so-called Principals Committee—including
Cabinet officers and members of the Joint
Chiefs of Staff—decided that the United
States had no choice but to retaliate with
nuclear weapons,” Eric Schlosser writes in
The Atlantic. “Any other type of
response, the committee argued, would show a
lack of resolve, damage American
credibility, and weaken the NATO alliance.
Choosing a suitable nuclear target proved
difficult, however. Hitting Russia’s
invading force would kill innocent civilians
in a NATO country. Striking targets inside
Russia might escalate the conflict to an
all-out nuclear war. In the end, the NSC
Principals Committee recommended a nuclear
attack on Belarus—a nation that had played
no role whatsoever in the invasion of the
NATO ally but had the misfortune of being a
Russian ally.”
The Biden administration has formed a
Tiger Team of national security officials to
run war games on what to do if Russia uses a
nuclear weapon,
according to The New York Times.
The threat of nuclear war is minimized
with discussions of “tactical nuclear
weapons,” as if less powerful nuclear
explosions are somehow more acceptable and
won’t lead to the use of bigger bombs.
At no time, including the Cuban missile
crisis, have we stood closer to the
precipice of nuclear war.
“A
simulation devised by experts at
Princeton University starts with Moscow
firing a nuclear warning shot; NATO responds
with a small strike, and the ensuing war
yields
more than 90 million casualties in its
first few hours,” The New York Times
reported.
The longer the war in Ukraine continues
-- and the U.S. and NATO seem determined to
funnel billions of dollars of weapons into
the conflict for months if not years -- the
more the unthinkable becomes thinkable.
Flirting with Armageddon to profit the arms
industry and carry out the futile quest to
reclaim U.S. global hegemony is at best
extremely reckless and at worst genocidal.
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