Alongside forcible
transfers, torture and unlawful
killings, which Amnesty said were
intended to maintain a system of
“oppression and domination,” they
constitute “the crime against
humanity of apartheid.”
In a statement, Israeli
Foreign Minister Yair Lapid said
“Israel is not perfect, but it is a
democracy committed to international
law and open to scrutiny” with a
free press and a strong Supreme
Court.
“I hate to use the argument
that if Israel were not a Jewish
state, nobody in Amnesty would dare
argue against it, but in this case,
there is no other possibility,” he
said.
Bassam Al-Salhe, a member
of the Executive Committee of the
Palestine Liberation Organization
(PLO), said it “confirms and
supports the long-standing
Palestinian position towards the
nature of the Israeli occupation
measures. It reflects the real
status on the ground.”
Israel has cited security
concerns in imposing travel
restrictions on Palestinians, whose
uprising in the early 2000s included
suicide bombings in Israeli cities.
Palestinians seek a state
of their own in the West Bank and
Gaza, with East Jerusalem as its
capital. Gaza, a tiny coastal strip
that Israel also took in the 1967
war but left in 2005, is run by
Hamas, considered by the West to be
a terrorist group.
The last round of
Israeli-Palestinian peace talks
collapsed in 2014.
Amnesty said the U.N.
Security Council should impose an
arms embargo on Israel for killing
scores of civilians during weekly
protests on the border with Gaza in
2018-19. Israel has said those
protests included attempts by
Palestinian militants to breach its
border fence.
Amnesty also
called on the International Criminal
Court to consider the accusation of
apartheid in its investigation into
possible war crimes committed by
both sides during several bouts of
conflict in the Palestinian
territories.