America’s Abyss of Weapons and Warmaking
By William Astore
November 17, 2021:
Informationclearinghouse.info
-Tom
Dispatch - Who
is America’s god? The Christian god of the
beatitudes, the one who healed the sick, helped the
poor, and preached love of neighbor? Not in these (dis)United
States. In the Pledge of Allegiance, we speak
proudly of One Nation under God, but in the
aggregate, this country doesn’t serve or worship
Jesus Christ, or Allah, or any other god of justice
and mercy. In truth, the deity America believes in
is the five-sided one headquartered in Arlington,
Virginia.
In God We Trust is on all our coins. But, again,
which god? The one of “turn the other cheek”? The
one who found his disciples among society’s
outcasts? The one who wanted nothing to do with
moneychangers or swords? As Joe Biden
might say, give me a break.
America’s true god is a deity of wrath,
whose keenest followers profit mightily from war and
see such gains as virtuous, while its most militant
disciples, a crew of losing generals and failed
Washington officials, routinely employ murderous
violence across the globe. It contains multitudes,
its name is legion, but if this deity must have one
name, citing a need for
some restraint, let it be known as the Pentagod.
Yes, the Pentagon is America’s true god. Consider
that the Biden administration requested a whopping
$753 billion for military spending in fiscal
year 2022 even as the Afghan War was cratering.
Consider that the House Armed Services Committee
then boosted that blockbuster budget to $778 billion
in September.
Twenty-five billion dollars extra for “defense,”
hardly debated, easily passed, with strong
bipartisan support in Congress. How else, if not
religious belief, to explain this, despite the
Pentagod’s prodigal
$8 trillion wars over the last two decades that
ended so disastrously? How else to account for
future budget projections showing that all-American
deity getting another
$8 trillion or so over the next decade, even as
the political parties fight like rabid dogs over
roughly
15% of that figure for much-needed domestic
improvements?
Paraphrasing
Joe Biden, show me your budget and I’ll tell you
what you worship. In that context, there can’t be
the slightest doubt: America
worships its Pentagod and the weapons and wars
that feed it.
Prefabricated War, Made in the U.S.A.
I confess that I’m floored by this simple fact:
for two decades in which “forever war” has served as
an apt descriptor of America’s true state of the
union, the Pentagod has
failed to deliver on any of its promises.
Iraq and
Afghanistan? Just the most obvious of a series
of war-on-terror quagmires and failures galore.
That ultimate deity
can’t even pass a simple financial audit to
account for what it does with those endless funds
shoved its way, yet our representatives in
Washington keep doing so by the trillions.
Spectacular failure after spectacular failure and
yet that all-American god just rolls on, seemingly
unstoppable, unquenchable, rarely questioned, never
penalized, always on top.
Talk about blind faith!
The Pentagod advances a peculiar form of war, one
that would puzzle most classic military strategists.
In fact, its version of war is beyond strategy of
the
Clausewitzian sort. I think of it as
prefabricated war, borrowing a term from the
inestimable Ann Jones’s
recent piece for TomDispatch on our
Afghan disaster. It’s a term pregnant with meaning.
Prefabricated war is how the Pentagod has ruled
for so endlessly long. There is, as a start, the
fabrication of
false causes for war. In Vietnam, it was the
Gulf of Tonkin Incident, the “attacks” on U.S.
Navy ships that never happened. In Afghanistan, it
was vengeance for the 9/11 attacks against a people
who neither planned nor committed them. In Iraq, it
was the
weapons of mass destruction that Saddam Hussein
didn’t have. Real causes don’t matter much to
America’s war god since false ones can always be
fabricated, after which enough true believers —
especially in Congress — will embrace them fervently
and faithfully.
But prefabricated war doesn’t just start with or
consist of manufactured causes. It’s fabricated far
ahead of time in a colossal cathedral of violence —
President Eisenhower’s
military-industrial-congressional complex — that
sends its missionaries and minions around the planet
on a mission of
global reach, global power, and full-spectrum
dominance. War is prefabricated on
750 military bases scattered across the globe on
every continent except Antarctica, in America’s
giant arms corporations like Boeing, Lockheed
Martin, and Raytheon, and by Special Operations
forces that act much like
the Jesuits of the Catholic Counter-Reformation,
spreading the one true faith to
150 countries.
Since America’s war god is also a jealous deity,
it insists on dominating all domains — not just
land, sea, and air but space as well. Even more
ethereal realms like cyberspace and
virtual/augmented realities must be captured and
controlled. It seeks omnipotence and omniscience in
the name of your safety and, if you let it, will
also know everything about you, while having the
power to smite you, should you stop blindly
worshipping it and feeding it
more money.
Yet, as strong as it may be, its urge to
fabricate threats and exaggerate vulnerabilities
never ends. China and Russia are allegedly the
biggest threats of the moment, two “near-peer”
rivals supposedly driving a
new cold war. China, for example, now reportedly
has a navy of
355 ships, an ostensibly alarming development
(even if those vessels are nowhere near as powerful
as their American equivalents). That naturally
requires yet more shipbuilding by the U.S. Navy.
Russia may have an economy that’s smaller than
California’s, but it’s allegedly leading in
hypersonic missile development (and China, too,
has now
entered the fray with, as the chairman of the
Joint Chiefs put it recently, something “very close”
to a “Sputnik moment”). As a result, the Pentagod
demands yet more money to bridge this alleged
missile gap. Like earlier
bomber and
missile gaps from the previous Cold War, such
vulnerabilities exist mostly in the minds of its
proselytizers.
And in that context, here’s an article of faith
rarely questioned by true believers: while America
prides itself on having the
world’s best and most powerful military, it
perennially declares itself in danger of being
overmatched. As a result, from aircraft carriers to
stealth bombers to nuclear missiles, ever more
weaponry must be fabricated. Who cares that it takes
the
next 11 nations combined to come close to
matching the American “defense” budget. Beware the
cry, “O ye of little faith!” should you dare to
question any of the Pentagod’s fabricated “needs.”
The notion of prefab war goes deeper still, notes
Ann Jones. As she wrote me recently:
“I would also carry the implications of
prefabricated war to its source in the
industrial world that does the material
fabrication that dictates the strategy and style
of war and pockets the profits.
“In Afghanistan prefabrication meant forcing
Afghan soldiers to drop their trusty Kalashnikovs
and retrain endlessly on new U.S. rifles (I forget
the model) so heavy and temperamental as to be close
to useless; they were particularly sensitive to
dust, which in Afghanistan is the principal
constituent of the air. The U.S. also trained Afghan
soldiers how to enter houses, to search inside and
kill every occupant; it erected on the training
ground some prefabricated wooden houses for the
practice of home invasions. (I witnessed this stuff
myself.)”
To her point, I’d add the notion of a prefab “government
in a box,” a bizarre aspect of the Afghan surge
early in President Barack Obama’s first term in
office. The idea was to drop ready-made
mini-democracies into less-than-stable regions of
Afghanistan that had been conditionally secured by
U.S. troops. Those prefab governments would then
supposedly provide a democratic toehold, freeing
American troops to do what they did best: apply
“kinetic” force elsewhere through massive firepower.
But the Pentagod didn’t deliver democracy in a
box to Afghanistan. Instead, it brought prefab war,
made in the U.S.A., exported globally. Or, as Ann
Jones put it to me, “The Afghan war was pulled from
a box to be used to pave the way for the Big Box war
already planned for Iraq by the Bush/Cheney
administration.” That such a “Big Box” war then
failed so dismally led, of course, to no diminution
in the Pentagod’s power or authority, blind devotion
being what it is.
Judging by the Vietnam, Afghan, and Iraq wars, a
shoddy yet destructive form of prefab war has been
the ultimate American export of these years.
Losing My Religion
I was once an acolyte of the Pentagod. I served
for 20 years in the U.S. Air Force, working in
Cheyenne Mountain near the end of the original
Cold War. I hunkered down there waiting for the
nuclear Armageddon that fortunately never came
(though the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 was
certainly a near miss). A cathedral of power,
Cheyenne Mountain could have served as the ultimate
temple of doom, but America ultimately “won” the
Cold War when the Soviet Union imploded after a
disastrous conflict in Afghanistan. That proved a
setback indeed for a deity that feared the very
thought of a “peace dividend” in the wind.
Fortunately, that singular moment of victory proved
only temporary, as America’s incessant conflicts
since Desert Storm in 1991 have shown.
In 1992, the year after the Soviet collapse, I
found myself walking around the Trinity test
site in Alamogordo, New Mexico, where the first
atomic blast rumbled and roared in July 1945.
You might say that, before using two atomic
bombs on the Japanese, this country used the
first one on ourselves, or at least on all the
creatures living near ground zero at that desert
site.
“I have become death, the destroyer of
worlds,” mused J. Robert Oppenheimer, the father
of the atomic bomb, after his “gadget” exploded,
irradiating the surrounding desert in a
historically unprecedented way. Oppenheimer
himself emerged a changed man. He tried
unsuccessfully to block the development of the
far more powerful hydrogen bomb, an act of
clarity and conscience for which, he would be
accused of communist sympathies in 1953 and
stripped of his security clearance. He and
others who followed learned how unwise it is to
resist America’s god of war and its drive for
yet more power.
During that same trip in 1992, I visited Los
Alamos National Laboratory, the site where those
atomic “gadgets” were first assembled. Fifty
years earlier, during World War II, America
began to bring together its best and brightest
to create a device more destructive than any
ever built. They succeeded, in a sense, in
tapping into the power of the gods, even if in a
remarkably one-sided fashion, gaining an
astonishing ability to destroy, but none
whatsoever to create. Armageddon, not genesis,
became and remains the Pentagod’s ultimate
power.
Back in 1992, the mood at Los Alamos was
glum. A national laboratory to create ever
newer, more powerful nuclear warheads and
weapons didn’t seem to have a promising future
with the demise of the Soviet Union. Where,
then, did the future lie? Perhaps the best and
brightest could turn their thoughts from bombs
to consumer goods, or computers, or even what we
today call green-energy technologies?
But no such luck. So here I sit, 30 years
later, a bit heavier, my hair and beard greying,
having lost whatever faith I had. Why? Because
the god I served always wanted more. Even now,
it wants to spend up to
$2 trillion in the coming decades to build
“modernized” versions of the nuclear weaponry
that I knew, even then, could only create a
darker future.
Consider the Ground-Based Strategic
Deterrent, or GBSD. It’s an innocuous acronym
for what someday will be hundreds of land-based
nuclear missiles, one leg of this country’s
nuclear “triad” (the others being the Navy’s
Trident submarine force and the Air Force’s
strategic bombers). Deploying the GBSD, the Air
Force plans to replace its “aging” ICBMs with
“youthful” ones, even though such missiles, old
or new, were rendered redundant decades ago by
equally accurate ones that could be launched
from stealthy submarines.
No matter. Northrop Grumman
won the contract at a potential lifecycle
cost of
$264 billion. Think of those future missiles
and the silos where the present ones sit in
flyover states like Wyoming and North Dakota as
so many subterranean chapels of utter
destructive power, serviced by dedicated Air
Force crews who believe that deterrence is best
achieved by a policy that once was
all-too-accurately known as
MAD, or mutual assured destruction.
Yet, before I bled Air Force blue, before I
was stationed in a cathedral of military power
under who knows how many tons of solid granite,
I was raised a Roman Catholic. Recently, I
caught the
words of Pope Francis, God’s representative
on earth for Catholic believers. Among other
entreaties, he asked “in the name of God” for
“arms manufacturers and dealers to completely
stop their activity, because it foments violence
and war, it contributes to those awful
geopolitical games which cost millions of lives
displaced and millions dead.”
Which country has the most arms
manufacturers? Which routinely and proudly
leads the world in weapons exports? And
which spends more on wars and weaponry than any
other, with hardly a challenge from Congress or
a demurral from the mainstream media?
And as I stared into the abyss created by
those questions, who stared back at me but, of
course, the Pentagod.
Copyright 2021
William J. Astore
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