What is
exceptional about America is its culture of sadism.
By Chris Hedges
May 04, 2021 "Information
Clearing House" - - "ScheerPost"-
Don’t
be fooled by Joe Biden. He knows his infrastructure
and education bills have as much chance at becoming
law as the $15-dollar minimum wage or the $2,000
stimulus checks he promised us as a candidate.
He knows his American
Jobs Plan will never create “millions of good paying
jobs – jobs Americans can raise their families on”
any more than NAFTA, which he supported, would, as
was also promised, create millions of good paying
jobs.
His mantra of “buy
American” is worthless. He knows the vast majority
of our consumer electronics, apparel, furniture and
industrial supplies are made in China by workers who
earn an average of one or two dollars an hour and
lack unions and basic labor rights.
He knows his call to
lower deductibles and prescription drug costs in the
Affordable Care Act will never be permitted by the
corporations that profit from health care. He knows
the corporate donors that fund the Democratic Party
will ensure their lobbyists will continue to write
the laws that guarantee they pay little or no taxes.
He knows the corporate subsidies and tax incentives
he proposes as a solution to the climate crisis will
do nothing to halt oil and gas fracking, shut down
coal-fired plants or halt the construction of new
pipelines for gas-fired power plants.
His promises of reform
have no more weight than those peddled by Bill
Clinton and Barack Obama, who Biden slavishly served
and who also promised social equality while
betraying working men and women.
Biden is the epitome of
the empty, amoral creature produced by our system of
legalized bribery. His long political career in
Congress was defined by representing the interests
of big business, especially the credit card
companies based in Delaware. He was nicknamed
Senator Credit Card. He has always glibly told the
public what it wants to hear and then sold them out.
He was
a prominent promoter and architect of
a generation of federal “tough on crime” laws that
helped militarize the nation’s police and more than
doubled the population of the world’s largest prison
system with harsh mandatory sentencing guidelines
and laws that put people in prison for life for
nonviolent drug crimes, even as his son struggled
with addiction. He was a principal author of the
Patriot Act, which began the stripping away of our
most basic civil liberties. And there has never been
a weapons system, or a war, he did not support.
Nothing substantial
will change under Biden, despite the
hyperventilating about him being the next FDR.
Biden’s request for
$715 billion for the Defense Department in fiscal
year 2022, a $11.3 billion (1.6 percent) increase
over 2021, will support the disastrous military
provocations with China and Russia he embraces, the
endless wars in the Middle East and the bloated
defense industry.
Machinery of
Predatory Capitalism
Wholesale government
surveillance will not be curbed. Julian Assange will
remain a target. The industries that were shipped
overseas and the well-paying unionized jobs will not
return. The grinding machinery of predatory
capitalism, and the sadism that defines it, will
poison the society as mercilessly under Biden as it
did when Donald Trump was conducting his Twitter
presidency.
Sadism now defines
nearly every cultural, social and political
experience in the United States. It is expressed in
the greed of an oligarchic elite that has seen its
wealth increase during the pandemic by $1.1 trillion
while the country has suffered the sharpest rise in
its poverty rate in more than 50 years.
It is expressed in
extra-judicial killings by police in cities such as
Minneapolis. It is expressed in our complicity in
Israel’s wholesale killing of unarmed Palestinians,
the humanitarian crisis engendered by the war in
Yemen and our reigns of terror in Afghanistan, Iraq
and Syria. It is expressed in the torture in our
prisons and black sites. It is expressed in the
separation of children from their undocumented
parents, where they are held as if they were dogs in
a kennel.
The historian Johan
Huizinga, writing about the twilight of the Middle
Ages, argued that as things fall apart sadism is
embraced as a way to cope with the hostility of an
indifferent universe. No longer bound to a common
purpose, a ruptured society retreats into the cult
of the self. It celebrates, as do corporations on
Wall Street or mass culture through reality
television shows, the classic traits of psychopaths:
superficial charm, grandiosity and self-importance;
a need for constant stimulation; a penchant for
lying, deception and manipulation; and the
incapacity for remorse or guilt.
Get what you can, as
fast as you can, before someone else gets it. This
is the state of nature, the “war of all against
all,” Thomas Hobbes saw as the consequence of social
collapse, a world in which life becomes “solitary,
poor, nasty, brutish, and short.” And this sadism,
as Friedrich Nietzsche understood, fuels a
perverted, sadistic pleasure.
The only way out for
most Americans is to serve, as Biden does, the
sadistic machine. The impoverishment of the working
class has conditioned tens of millions of Americans
to accept being recruited into the service of the
militarized police that function as lethal armies of
internal occupation; a military that carries out
reigns of terror in foreign occupations;
intelligence agencies that torture in global black
sites; the government’s vast network of spying on
the citizenry; the theft of personal information by
credit agencies and digital media; the largest
prison system in the world; an immigration service
that hunts down people who have never committed a
crime and separates children from their parents to
pack them in warehouses; a court system that
condemns the poor to decades of incarceration, often
for nonviolent crimes, and denies them a jury trial;
companies that carry out the dirty work of
evictions, shutting off utilities, including water,
collecting usurious debts that force people into
bankruptcy and denying health services to those that
cannot pay; banks and payday lenders that burden the
destitute with predatory, high-interest loans; and a
financial system designed to keep most of the
country locked in a crippling debt peonage as the
wealth of the oligarchic elite swells to levels
unseen in American history.
These are some of the
few jobs that are well compensated. They bring with
them feelings of omnipotence, for the victims are
largely powerless. In service to the state or
corporations, employees can abuse, humiliate and
even kill with impunity, as the near daily murder of
unarmed civilians by the police illustrates. This
service to monolithic centers of power absolves
people of moral choice. It imparts a God-like
omnipotence.
What This
Sadism Looks Like
We know what this
sadism looks like. It looks like Derek Chauvin
nonchalantly choking to death George Floyd as his
police colleagues watch impassively. It looks like
Andrew Brown Jr. shot five times by police in North
Carolina, including once in the back of the head. It
looks like Abner Louima, who had a broomstick pushed
up his rectum by police in a bathroom at the 70th
Precinct station house in Brooklyn, requiring three
major operations to repair the internal injuries.
It looks like Navy Seal
Special Operations Chief Edward Gallagher randomly
shooting to death unarmed civilians and using a
hunting knife to repeatedly stab to death an
injured, sedated 17-year-old Iraqi prisoner and then
photographing himself with the corpse. It looks like
Iraqi civilians, few of whom had anything to do with
the insurgency, naked, bound, beaten and sexually
humiliated and raped, and at times murdered, by army
guards and private contractors in Abu Ghraib.
Prisoners in Abu Ghraib
were routinely dragged across the prison floor by a
rope tied to their penises and chemical lights were
used to sodomize them or snapped open so the
phosphoric liquid could be poured over their naked
bodies. It looks like women who are tortured,
beaten, degraded and sexually violated, often by
numerous men, in porn films, who are then discarded
after a few weeks or months with severe trauma,
along with sexually transmitted diseases and vaginal
and anal tears that must be repaired surgically.
Sadistic societies
condemn segments of the population – in America
these are poor Blacks, Muslims, the undocumented,
the LGBTQ community, radical anti-capitalists,
intellectuals – as human refuse. They are viewed as
social contaminants. Laws, institutions and
bureaucratic structures are built in sadistic
societies that function, in the words of Max Weber,
as an “inanimate machine.”
The machine forces most
people into the mass, but it allows some willing to
do its dirty work to rise above the multitude. Those
who carry out the sadism on behalf of the power
elite fear being pushed back into the mass. For this
reason, they energetically carry out the
degradation, cruelty and sadism the machine demands.
The more they insult, persecute, torture, humiliate
and kill, the more they seem to magically widen the
divide between themselves and their victims. This
is why Black police and corrections officers can be
as cruel, and sometimes crueler, than their white
counterparts.
The sadism eradicates,
at least momentarily, the sadist’s feelings of
worthlessness, vulnerability and susceptibility to
pain and death. It imparts pleasure.
I was beaten by Saudi
military police and later by Saddam Hussein’s secret
police when I was taken prisoner after the first
Gulf War. The goons carrying out my beatings clearly
enjoyed them.
Israel’s abuse of the
Palestinians, the assaults on Muslims and girls and
women in India and the denigration of Muslims in the
countries we occupy are part of a global breakdown
that extends beyond the United States.
Wilhelm Reich in “The
Mass Psychology of Fascism” and Klaus Theweleit in
“Male Fantasies” argue that sadism, along with a
grotesque hyper-masculinity, rather than any
coherent belief system, is the core of fascism,
although communist regimes in China and the Soviet
Union could be as murderous and sadistic as their
fascist counterparts.
Jean Amery, who was in
the Belgian resistance in World War II and who was
captured and tortured by the Gestapo in 1943,
defines sadism “as the radical negation of the
other, the simultaneous denial of both the social
principle and the reality principle. In the sadist’s
world, torture, destruction, and death are
triumphant: and such a world clearly has no hope of
survival. On the contrary, he desires to transcend
the world, to achieve total sovereignty by negating
fellow human beings – which he sees as representing
a particular kind of ‘hell.’”
Collective
Self-Destruction
Amery’s point is
important. A sadistic society is about collective
self-destruction. It is the apotheosis of a society
deformed by overwhelming experiences of loss,
alienation and stasis. The only way left to affirm
yourself in failed societies is to destroy.
Johan Huizinga in his
book “Waning of the Middle Ages” noted that that the
dissolution of medieval society provoked “the
violent tenor of life.” Today, this “violent tenor
of life” drives people to carry out police murders,
evictions of families, court-ordered bankruptcies,
the denial of medical care to the sick, suicide
bombings and mass shootings.
As the sociologist Emil
Durkheim understood, those who seek the annihilation
of others are driven by desires for
self-annihilation. Sadism imparts the rush and
pleasure, often with heavy sexual overtones, which
lures us towards what Sigmund Freud called the death
instinct, the instinct to destroy all forms of life,
including our own. When enveloped by a
death-saturated world, death, ironically, is
embraced as the cure.
Corporate capitalism,
which has perverted the values of American society
to commodify its every aspect, including human
beings and the natural world, insists that the
dictates of the market should govern our existence,
a belief infused with sadism. It is about the
pleasure derived from exploiting others, as
Frederick Nietzsche wrote in On the Genealogy of
Morals:
“[T]he creditor is
given a kind of pleasure as repayment and
compensation – the pleasure of being allowed to
discharge his power on a powerless person … the
delight in ‘de fair le mal pour le plaisir
de le faire’ [doing wrong for the pleasure
of it], the enjoyment of violation. This
enjoyment is more highly prized the lower and
baser the debtor stands in the social order, and
it can easily seem to the creditor a delicious
mouthful, even a foretaste of a higher rank. By
means of the ‘punishment’ of the debtor, the
creditor participates in a right belonging to
the masters. … The compensation thus consist of
a permission for and right to cruelty.”
Enron energy traders,
in a dialogue that could have come from any large
corporation, were caught on tape in 2000 discussing
“stealing” from California, sticking it to “Grandma
Millie.” Two traders, identified as Kevin and Bob,
dismissed demands by California regulators for
refunds because of the company’s constant
price-gouging.
“Kevin: So the
rumor’s true? They’re fucking takin’ all the
money back from you guys? All those money you
guys stole from those poor grandmothers in
California?
Bob: Yeah, Grandma
Millie, man. But she’s the one who couldn’t
figure out how to fucking vote on the butterfly
ballot.
Kevin: Yeah, now
she wants her fucking money back for all the
power you’ve charged for fucking $250 a megawatt
hour.
Bob: You know – you
know – you know, Grandma Millie, she’s the one
that Al Gore’s fightin’ for, you know?
Later in the same
conversation, Kevin and Bob denigrate
Californians.
Kevin: Oh, best
thing that could happen is fucking an
earthquake, let that thing float out to the
Pacific and put ’em fucking candles.
Bob: I know. Those
guys – just cut ’em off.
Kevin: They’re so
fucked and they’re so like totally – –
Bob: They are so
fucked.”
We will not extract
ourselves from predatory capitalism and its culture
of sadism with meager government handouts. We will
not extract ourselves because Biden’s slick speech
writers and public relations specialists, who use
polls and focus groups to feed back to us what we
want to hear, can make us feel the administration is
on our side. There is no good will in the Biden
White House, the Congress, the courts, the media —
which has become an echo chamber of the privileged
classes — or corporate boardrooms. They are the
enemy.
We will extract
ourselves from this culture of sadism the way the
dispossessed extracted themselves from the
stranglehold of crony capitalism during the Great
Depression, by organizing, protesting and disrupting
the system until the ruling elites are forced to
grant a measure of social and economic justice.
The Bonus Army, World
War I veterans who had been denied pension payments,
set up huge encampments in Washington, which were
violently dispersed by the army. Neighborhood
groups, many of them members of the Wobblies or the
Communist Party, in the 1930s physically prevented
sheriff departments from evicting families.
In 1936 and 1937, the
United Auto Workers union carried out a sit-down
strike inside factories that crippled General
Motors, forcing the company to recognize the union,
raise wages and meet union demands for job
protection and safe working conditions. It was one
of the most important labor victories in American
history and led to the entire automobile industry in
the United States becoming unionized.
Farmers, forced into
bankruptcy and foreclosures by the big banks and
Wall Street, founded the Farmer’s Holiday
Association to protest the seizure of family farms,
one of the reasons bank robbers such as John
Dillinger, Bonnie and Clyde and the Barker Gang were
folk heroes. The farmers blocked roads and destroyed
mountains of farm products, reducing supply and
raising prices.
The farmers, like
unionized auto workers, endured widespread
government surveillance and violent attacks from the
FBI, company goons, hired gun thugs, militias and
sheriff’s departments. But the militancy worked. The
farmers forced the state to accept a de facto
moratorium on farm foreclosures. Mass demonstrations
outside state capitals at the same time pressured
state legislatures to block the collection of
overdue mortgage payments.
Tenant farmers and
sharecroppers in the south unionized. The Department
of Labor called their collective action a “miniature
civil war.” The unemployed and the hungry throughout
the country squatted in vacant homes and on vacant
land forming shantytowns that were known as
Hoovervilles. The destitute took over public
buildings and public utilities. This constant
pressure, not the good will of FDR, created the New
Deal. He and his fellow oligarchs eventually
understood that
if there was not reform there would be revolution,
something Roosevelt acknowledged in his private
correspondence.
It is not until people
are reintegrated into the society, not until
corporate and oligarchic control over our
educational, political and media systems are
removed, not until we recover the ethic of the
common good, that we have any hope of rebuilding the
positive social bonds that foster a healthy society.
History has amply illustrated how this process
works. It is a game of fear. And until we make them
afraid, until a terrified Joe Biden and the
oligarchs he serves look out on a sea of pitchforks,
we will not blunt the culture of sadism they have
engineered.
Chris Hedges is
a Pulitzer Prize–winning journalist who was a
foreign correspondent for 15 years for The
New York Times, where he served as the
Middle East bureau chief and Balkan bureau chief for
the paper. He previously worked overseas for The
Dallas Morning News, The Christian
Science Monitor and NPR. He is the host of
the Emmy Award-nominated RT America show “On
Contact.”
Chris Hedges, spent nearly two decades as a
foreign correspondent in Central America, the Middle
East, Africa and the Balkans. He has reported from
more than 50 countries and has worked for The
Christian Science Monitor, National Public Radio,
The Dallas Morning News and The New York Times, for
which he was a foreign correspondent for 15 years.
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See
also
Howard Zinn -
The Myth of American Exceptionalism
No Fear - Rabindranath Tagore
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