Hedges: The Evil
Within Us
Millions of largely white Americans,
hermetically sealed within the ideology of the
Christian Right, yearn to destroy the 'Satanic'
forces they blame for the debacle of their
lives. And one such evangelical just killed
eight people in Atlanta.
By Chris Hedges
March 23, 2021 "Information
Clearing House" - - "ScheerPost"
- Robert Aaron Long, 21, charged
with murdering eight victims, six of whom were Asian
women, at three Atlanta-area massage parlors, told
police that he carried out the killings to eliminate
the temptations that fed his sexual addiction. His
church, Crabapple First Baptist Church, in Milton,
Georgia, which opposes sex outside of marriage,
issued a statement condemning the shootings as
“unacceptable and contrary to the gospel.”
The church, however, also immediately took down
its web site and removed videos, including one that
was captured by The Washington Post before
it was deleted where the church’s pastor, the Rev.
Jerry Dockery, told the congregation that Christ’s
second coming was imminent. And when Christ
returned, Dockery said, he would wage a ruthless and
violent war on nonbelievers and infidels, those
controlled by Satan.
“There is one word devoted to their demise,” the
pastor said. “Swept away! Banished! Judged. They
have no power before God. Satan himself is bound and
released and then bound again and banished. That
great dragon deceiver – just that quickly – God
throws him into an eternal torment. And then we read
where everyone – everyone that rejects Christ – will
join Satan, the Beast and the false prophet in
hell.”
I heard a lot of these types of sermons by
fundamentalist preachers during the two years I
crisscrossed the country for my book
American Fascists: The Christian Right and the
War on America. I attended Bible
studies, prayer groups, conventions, tapings of
Christian television shows, rallies held by Patriot
Pastors, talks by leaders such as James Dobson, D.
James Kennedy and Tony Perkins and creationist
seminars. I visited the 50,000-square-foot Creation
Museum in Petersburg, Kentucky, took an Evangelism
Explosion course, joined congregations at numerous
megachurches for Sunday worship and participated in
right-to-life retreats. I spent hundreds of hours
interviewing scores of believers.
The simplistic message was always the same. The
world was divided into us and them, the blessed and
the damned, agents of God and agents of Satan, good
and evil. Millions of largely white Americans,
hermetically sealed within the ideology of the
Christian Right, yearn to destroy the Satanic forces
they blame for the debacle of their lives, the
broken homes, domestic and sexual abuse, struggling
single parent households, lack of opportunities,
crippling debt, poverty, evictions, bankruptcies,
loss of sustainable incomes and the decay of their
communities. Satanic forces, they believe, control
the financial systems, the media, public education
and the three branches of government. They believed
this long before Donald Trump, who astutely tapped
into this deep malaise and magic thinking, mounted
his 2016 campaign for president.
The killings in Atlanta were
not an anomaly by a deranged gunman. The hatred for
people of other ethnicities and faiths, the hatred
for women of color, who are condemned by the
Christian right as temptresses in league with Satan,
was fertilized in the rampant misogyny,
hypermasculinity and racism that lie at the center
of the belief system of the Christian right, as well
define the core beliefs of American imperialism.
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The white race,
especially in the United States, is celebrated
as God’s chosen agent. Imperialism and war are
divine instruments for purging the world of
infidels and barbarians, evil itself.
Capitalism, because God blessed the righteous
with wealth and power and condemned the immoral
to poverty and suffering, is shorn of its
inherent cruelty and exploitation. The
iconography and symbols of American nationalism
are intertwined with the iconography and symbols
of the Christian faith. In short, the worst
aspects of American society are sacralized by
this heretical form of Christianity.
Believers are told that Satanic forces, promoting
a liberal creed of “secular humanism,” lure people
to self-destruction through drugs, alcohol,
gambling, pornography and massage brothels. Long,
who had frequented two of the massage parlors he
attacked, was arrested on his way to Florida to
attack a business connected with the pornography
industry. He had attempted to block porn sites on
his computer and sought help for his fascination
with porn from Christian counselors.
The secular humanists, along with creating a
society designed to tempt people into sin, are
blamed for immigration programs that fuel
demographic shifts to turn whites into a minority.
The secular humanists are charged with elevating
those of other races and beliefs – including Muslims
whose religion is branded as Satanic – along with
those whose gender identities challenge the sanctity
of marriage as between a man and a woman and
patriarchy. The secular humanists are believed to be
behind an array of institutions including the
American Civil Liberties Union, the National
Association for the Advancement of Colored People,
the National Organization for Women, Planned
Parenthood, the Trilateral Commission, the United
Nations, the State Department, major foundations
(Rockefeller, Carnegie, Ford), elite universities
and media platforms such as CNN and The New York
Times.
In D. James Kennedy’s book “The Gates of Hell
Shall Not Prevail: The Attack on Christianity and
What You Need to Know to Combat It,” he writes that
although the United States was once a “Christian
nation,” that is no longer the case because today
“the hostile barrage from atheists, agnostics and
other secular humanists has begun to take a serious
toll on that heritage. In recent years, they have
built up their forces and even increased their
assault upon all our Christian institutions, and
they have been enormously successful in taking over
the ‘public square.’ Public education, the media,
the government, the courts, and even the church in
many places, now belong to them.”
The incendiary rhetoric
creates an atmosphere of being under siege. It
imparts a sense of comradeship, the feeling that
although the world outside the walls of the church
or the home is dangerous and hostile, there is a
select community of brothers and sisters. Believers
only owe a moral obligation to other Christians. The
world is divided between comrades and enemies,
neighbors and strangers. The commandment “Love your
neighbor as yourself” is perverted to “Love your
fellow Christians as yourself.” Nonbelievers have no
place on the moral map.
When Christ returns, believers are told, He will
lead the elect in one final apocalyptic battle
against the people and groups blamed for their
dislocation and despair. The secular world, the one
that almost destroyed them and their families, will
be eradicated. The flaws in human society and in
human beings will be erased. They will have what
most never had: a stable home and family, a loving
community, fixed moral standards, financial and
personal security and success and an abolition of
uncertainty, disorder and doubt. Their fragmented,
troubled lives will become whole. Evil will be
physically vanquished. There will be no more
impurity because the impure will no longer exist.
This externalization of evil, however, is not
limited to the Christian Right. It lies at the core
of American imperialism, American exceptionalism and
American racism. White supremacy, which dehumanizes
the other at home and abroad, is also fueled by the
fantasy that there are superior human beings who are
white and lesser human beings who are not. Long did
not need the Christian fascism of his church to
justify to himself the killings; the racial
hierarchies within American society had already
dehumanized his victims. His church simply cloaked
it in religious language. The jargon varies. The
dark sentiments are the same.
The ideology of the Christian right, like all
totalitarian creeds, is, at its core, an ideology of
hatred. It rejects what Augustine calls the grace of
love, or volo ut sis (I want you to be). It
replaces it with an ideology that condemns all those
outside the magic circle. There is, in relationships
based on love, an affirmation of the mystery of the
other, an affirmation of unexplained and
unfathomable differences. These relationships not
only recognize that others have a right to be, as
Augustine wrote, but the sacredness of difference.
This sacredness of difference is an anathema to
Christian fundamentalists, as it is to imperialists,
to all racists. It is dangerous to the hegemony of
the triumphalist ideology. It calls into question
the infallibility of the doctrine, the essential
appeal of all ideologies. It suggests that there are
alternative ways to live and believe. The moment
there is a hint of uncertainty the ideological
edifice crumbles. The truth is irrelevant as long as
the ideology is consistent, doubt is heretical and
the vision of the world, however absurd, absolute
and unassailable. These ideologies are not meant to
be rational. They are meant to fill emotional voids.
Evil for the Christian fundamentalists is not
something within them. It is an external force to be
destroyed. It may require indiscriminate acts of
violence, but if it leads to a better world this
violence is morally justified. Those who advance the
holy crusade alone know the truth. They alone have
been anointed by God or, in the language of American
imperialism, western civilization, to do battle with
evil. They alone have the right to impose their
“values” on others by force. Once evil is external,
once the human race is divided into the righteous
and the damned, repression and even murder become a
sacred duty.
Immanuel Kant defined
“radical evil” as the drive, often carried out under
a righteous façade, to surrender to absolute
self-love. Those gripped by radical evil always
externalize evil. They lose touch with their own
humanity. They are blind to their own innate
depravity. In the name of western civilization and
high ideals, in the name of reason and science, in
the name of America, in the name of the free market,
in the name of Jesus, they seek the subjugation and
annihilation of others. Radical evil, Hannah Arendt
wrote, makes whole groups of human beings
superfluous. They become, rhetorically, living
corpses before often becoming actual corpses.
This binary world view is anti-thought. That is
part of its attraction. It gives to those who are
alienated and lost emotional certitude. It is
buttressed by hollow cliches, patriotic slogans and
Bible passages, what psychologists call symbol
agnostics. True believers are capable only of
imitation. They shut down, by choice, critical
reflection and genuine understanding. They surrender
all moral autonomy. The impoverished language is
regurgitated not because it makes sense, but because
it justifies the messianic and intoxicating right to
lead humankind to paradise. These pseudo-heroes,
however, know only one form of sacrifice, the
sacrifice of others.
Human evil is not a problem to be solved. It is a
mystery. It is a bitter, constant paradox. We carry
the capacity for evil within us. I learned this
unsettling truth as a war correspondent. The line
between the victim and the victimizer is razor thin.
Evil is also seductive. It offers us unlimited often
lethal power to turn those around us into objects to
destroy or debase to gratify our most perverted
desires or both. This evil waits to consume us. All
it requires to flourish is for us to turn away, to
pretend it is not there, to do nothing. Those who
blind themselves to their capacity for evil commit
evil not for evil’s sake, but to make a better
world. This collective self-delusion is the story of
America, from its foundation on the twin evils of
slavery and genocide to its inherent racism,
predatory capitalism and savage wars of conquest.
The more we ignore this evil, the worse it gets.
The awareness of human corruptibility and human
limitations, as understood by Augustine, Kant,
Sigmund Freud and Primo Levi, has been humankind’s
most potent check on evil. Levi wrote that
“compassion and brutality can coexist in the same
individual and in the same moment, despite all
logic.” This self-knowledge forces us to accept that
no act, even one defined as moral or virtuous, is
ever free from the taint of self-interest. It
reminds us that we are condemned to always battle
our baser instincts. It recognizes that compassion,
as Rousseau wrote, is alone the quality from which
“all the social virtues flow.”
Rabbi
Abraham Joshua Heschel said that “some are
guilty, but all are responsible.” We may not be
guilty of the murders in Atlanta, but we are
responsible. We must answer for them. We must accept
the truth about ourselves, however unpleasant. We
must unmask the lie of our pretended innocence.
Long’s murderous spree was quintessentially
American. That is what makes it, along with all
other hate crimes, along with our endless imperial
wars, police terror, callous abandonment of the poor
and the vulnerable, so frightening. This evil will
not be tamed until it is named and confronted.
Chris Hedges is a Pulitzer Prize–winning
journalist who was a foreign correspondent for
fifteen years for The New York Times, where
he served as the Middle East Bureau Chief and Balkan
Bureau Chief for the paper. He previously worked
overseas for The Dallas Morning News, The
Christian Science Monitor, and NPR. He is
the host of the Emmy Award-nominated RT America
show On Contact.
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