Biden's Protection of Murderous Saudi
Despots Shows the Hidden Reality of U.S. Foreign
Policy
That the U.S. opposes tyranny is a glaring myth.
Yet it is not only believed but often used to
justify wars, bombing campaigns, sanctions, and
protracted conflict.
By Glenn Greenwald
March 04, 2021 "Information
Clearing House" -
A staple of mainstream U.S. discourse is
that the United States opposes tyranny and despotism
and supports freedom and democracy around the world.
Embracing murderous despots is something only Donald
Trump did, but not normal, upstanding American
Presidents. This belief about the U.S. role in the
world permeates virtually every mainstream foreign
policy discussion.
When the U.S. wants to start a new war — with
Iraq, with Libya, with Syria, etc. — it accomplishes
this by claiming that it is, at least in part,
motivated by horror over the tyranny of the
country’s leaders. When it wants to engineer regime
change or support anti-democratic coups — in
Venezuela, in Iran, in Bolivia, in Honduras — it
uses the same justification. When the U.S.
Government and its media partners want to increase
the hostility and fear that Americans harbor for
adversarial countries — for Russia, for China, for
Cuba, For North Korea — it hauls out the same
script: we are deeply disturbed by the human
rights violations of that country’s government.
Yet it is hard to conjure a claim that is more
obviously and laughably false than this one. The
U.S. does not dislike autocratic and repressive
governments. It loves them, and it has for decades.
Installing and propping up despotic regimes has been
the foundation of U.S. foreign policy since at least
the end of World War II, and that approach continues
to this day to be its primary instrument for
advancing what it regards as its interests around
the world. The U.S. for decades has counted among
its closest allies and partners the world’s most
barbaric autocrats, and that is still true.
Indeed, all other things being equal, when it
comes to countries with important resources or
geo-strategic value, the U.S. prefers
autocracy to democracy because democracy is
unpredictable and even dangerous, particularly in
the many places around the world where
anti-American sentiment among the population is
high (often because of sustained U.S. interference
in those countries, including propping up their
dictators). There is no way for a rational person to
acquire even the most minimal knowledge of U.S.
history and current foreign policy and still believe
the claim that the U.S. acts against other countries
because it is angry or offended at human rights
abuses perpetrated by those other governments.
What the U.S. hates and will act decisively and
violently against is not dictatorship but
disobedience. The formula is no more complex than
this: any government that submits to U.S. decrees
will be its ally and partner and will receive its
support no matter how repressive, barbaric or
despotic it is with its own population. Conversely,
any government that defies U.S. decrees will be its
adversary and enemy no matter how democratic it was
in its ascension to power and in its governance.
In sum, human rights abuses are never the reason
the U.S. acts against another country. Human rights
abuses are the pretext the U.S. uses — the
propagandistic script — to pretend that its brute
force retaliation against noncompliant governments
are in fact noble efforts to protect people.
The examples proving this to be true are far too
long to chronicle in any one article. Entire books
have been written demonstrating this. In May,
journalist Vincent Bevins released an
outstanding book entitled The Jakarta Method.
As I wrote in my review of it, accompanied by an
interview with the author:
The book primarily documents the
indescribably horrific campaigns of mass murder
and genocide the CIA sponsored in Indonesia as
an instrument for destroying a nonaligned
movement of nations who would be loyal to
neither Washington nor Moscow. Critically,
Bevins documents how the chilling success of
that morally grotesque campaign led to its being
barely discussed in U.S. discourse, but then
also serving as the foundation and model for
clandestine CIA interference campaigns in
multiple other countries from Guatemala, Chile,
and Brazil to the Philippines, Vietnam, and
Central America: the Jakarta Method.
When people who want to believe in the core
goodness of the U.S. role in the world are
confronted with those facts, they often dismiss them
by insisting that this was a relic of the Cold War,
a necessary evil to stop the spread of Communism
which no longer applies. But the fall of the Soviet
Union did not even minimally retard this tactic of
propping up and embracing the world’s worst despots.
It remains the strategy of choice of the permanent
bipartisan Washington class known as the U.S.
Foreign Policy Community.
And nothing makes that point clearer than the
long-standing and ongoing support the U.S. provides
to the Saudi regime, one of the most savage and
despotic tyrannies on the planet. As the Biden
administration is now demonstrating, not even
murdering a journalist with a large U.S. newspaper
who resided in the U.S. can ruin or even weaken the
tight, loyal friendship between the U.S. government
and the Saudi monarchy, to say nothing of the brutal
repression which Saudi monarchs have imposed on its
own population for decades.
An intelligence report released
by the U.S. Government on Friday
claims what many have long assumed: Saudi Crown
Prince Mohammed bin Salman personally and directly
approved the gruesome murder in Turkey of
Washington Post journalist Jamal Khashoggi and
the subsequent carving up of his corpse with a
buzzsaw for removal to Saudi Arabia. The Saudis
continue to
deny this allegation, but it is nonetheless the
official and definitive conclusion of the U.S.
Government.
But beyond a few trivial and inconsequential
gestures (sanctioning a few Saudis and imposing a
visa ban on a few dozen others), the Biden
administration made clear that it intends to
undertake no real retaliation. That is because,
saidThe New York Times, “a consensus
emerged inside the White House that the cost of such
a breach, in terms of Saudi cooperation on
counterterrorism and in confronting Iran, was simply
too high.” Biden officials were also concerned, they
claimed, that punishing the Saudis would push them
closer to China.
Not only is the Biden administration not
meaningfully punishing the Saudis, but they are
actively protecting them. Without explanation, the
U.S.
withdrew its original report that contained the
name of twenty-one Saudis it alleged had
“participated in, ordered, or were otherwise
complicit in or responsible for the death of Jamal
Khashoggi" and replaced it with a different version
of the report that only named eighteen — seemingly
protecting the identity of three Saudi operative it
believes to have participated in a horrific murder.
Even worse, the White House is
concealing the names of the seventy-six Saudi
operatives to whom they are applying visa bans for
participating in Khashoggi’s assassination, absurdly
citing “privacy” concerns — as though those who
savagely murder and dismember a journalist are
entitled to have their identities hidden.
Worse still, the U.S. is not imposing any
sanctions on bin Salman himself, the person most
responsible for Khashoggi’s death. When pressed on
this refusal to sanction the Saudi leader on Sunday,
White House Press Secretary Jen Psaki
claimed — falsely — that “there have not been
sanctions put in place for the leaders of foreign
governments where we have diplomatic relations and
even where we don't have diplomatic relations.” As
the foreign policy analyst Daniel Larison quickly
noted, that is blatantly untrue: the U.S. has
previously sanctioned multiple foreign leaders
including Venezuela’s
Nicolas Maduro, currently targeted personally
with multiple sanctions, as well as North Korea’s
Kim Jong Un, Iran’s Supreme Leader
Ali Khamenei, and the now-deceased
Zimbabwean leader Robert Mugabe.
It cannot be disputed that Biden has quickly and
radically violated his campaign pledge: “I would
make it very clear we were not going to, in fact,
sell more weapons to them, we were going to, in
fact, make them pay the price and make them the
pariah that they are." As even CNN
noted: “It was a far cry from a comment in
November 2019, in which Biden promised to punish
senior Saudi leaders in a way former President
Donald Trump wouldn't.” Even the new
administration’s early announcement that they would
cease helping the Saudis wage war in Yemen was
accompanied by a
vow to continue furnishing the Saudi regime with
“defensive” weapons.
It is in instances such as now — when U.S.
propaganda becomes so unsustainable because the
government’s actions diverge so glaringly from the
mythology, such that the contradictions cannot elude
even the most partisan and gullible citizens — that
White House officials are forced to be candid about
how they really think and behave. When they see the
Biden administration protecting one of the most
despicable regimes on the planet, they are left with
no choice: nobody will believe the standard fictions
they typically spout, so they have to defend their
real mentality to justify their behavior.
And so that is exactly what Psaki did on Monday
when confronted with the glaring disparities between
Biden’s campaign vows and their current reality of
coddling the Saudi murderous despots. She admitted
that the U.S. is willing to tolerate and support
even the most barbaric tyrants. “There are areas
where we have an important relationship with Saudi
Arabia” and Biden, in refusing to harshly punish the
Saudis, is “acting in the national interest of
the United States.”
Now, there are some who believe that the U.S.
should be indifferent to the human rights
practices of other governments and should simply
align and partner and even install and prop up
whatever dictators are willing to serve U.S.
interests, regardless of how tyrannical and
repressive they are (what constitutes “U.S.
interests,” and who typically benefits from their
promotion, is an entirely separate question). In the
past, many have advocated this view explicitly.
Jeane Kirkpatrick catapulted to Cold War-era fame
when she
insisted that the U.S. should support pro-U.S.
right-wing autocrats because they are
preferable to left-wing ones. Henry Kissinger’s
entire career as an academic and foreign policy
official was based on his “realist” philosophy which
was explicitly welcoming of despotic regimes that
were of use to “U.S. interests” as defined by the
ruling class.
At least if there is that sort of candor, the
real scheme of motives can be engaged. But the
laughably false conceit that the U.S. is motivated
by a genuine and profound concern for the freedom
and human rights of others around the world and that
this noble sentiment is what animates its choices
about who to attack, isolate and sanction, or
befriend, support and arm, is so blatantly
propagandistic that it is truly stunning that anyone
continues to believe it.
And yet not only do they believe it, it is the
predominant view in the mainstream press. It is the
script that is non-ironically hauled out every time
the U.S. wants to go to war with or bomb a new
country and we are told that nobody can oppose this
because the leaders being targeted are so very bad
and tyrannical and the U.S. stands opposed to such
evils.
Biden’s protection of bin Salman
is not, to put it mildly, the first post-Cold-War
example of the U.S. lavishing praise, support and
protection on the world’s worst tyrants. President
Obama sold the Saudis a
record amount of weapons, and even cut short his
state visit to India — the world’s largest democracy
— to
fly to Saudi Arabia along with top officials in
both political parties to pay his respects to King
Abdullah upon his death. Our Snowden reporting in
2014
revealed that the Obama-era NSA “significantly
expanded its cooperative relationship with the Saudi
Ministry of Interior, one of the world’s most
repressive and abusive government agencies,” with
one top secret memo heralding “a period of
rejuvenation” for the NSA’s relationship with the
Saudi Ministry of Defense.
When she was Obama’s Secretary of State, Hillary
Clinton
notoriously gushed about her close friendship
with the brutal Egyptian strongman supported for 30
years by the U.S.: “I really consider President and
Mrs. [Hosni] Mubarak to be friends of my family. So
I hope to see him often here in Egypt and in the
United States.” As Mona Eltahawy
noted in
The
New York Times: “Five American
administrations, Democratic and Republican,
supported the Mubarak regime.”
Both the Bush and Obama administrations took
extraordinary steps to
conceal what was known about Saudi involvement
in the 9/11 attack. Indeed, one grand irony of the
still-ongoing War on Terror is that the U.S. has
bombed close to ten countries in its name —
including ones with no conceivable relationship to
that attack — yet continued to hug closer and closer
the one country, Saudi Arabia, which even many D.C.
elites
believed had the closest proximity to it.
When President Trump hosted Egyptian dictator
Gen. Abdul el-Sisi in the White House in 2017, and
then did the same for the Bahraini autocrat (to whom
Obama
authorized arms sales as he was brutally
crushing a domestic uprising), a huge outpouring of
contrived indignation spewed forth from the
media and various foreign policy analysts, as if it
were some radical, heinous aberration from U.S.
tradition, rather than a perfect expression of
decades-old U.S. policy to embrace dictators. As I
wrote at the time of Sisi’s Washington visit:
In the case of Egypt and Bahrain, the only
new aspect of Trump’s conduct is that it’s more
candid and revealing: rather than deceitfully
feign concern for human rights while arming and
propping up the world’s worst tyrants — as Obama
and his predecessors did — Trump is dispensing
with the pretense. The reason so many D.C.
mavens are so upset with Trump isn’t because
they hate his policies but rather despise his
inability and/or unwillingness to prettify what
the U.S. does in the world.
And all of this is to say nothing of the U.S.’s
own despotic practices. The U.S. has instituted
policies of torture, kidnapping, mass warrantless
surveillance, and due-process-free floating prisons
in the middle of the ocean where people remain in a
cage for almost 20 years despite having never been
charged with a crime. The Biden Justice Department
is currently trying to imprison Julian Assange for
life for the crime of publishing documents that
revealed grave crimes by the U.S. government and its
allies, and is attempting to do the same to Edward
Snowden. One need not look toward the barbarism of
U.S. allies to see what propagandistic dreck is the
claim that the U.S. stands steadfastly opposed to
authoritarianism in the world: just look at the U.S.
Government itself.
And yet, somehow, not only do large numbers of
Americans and most corporate journalists believe
that mythology, they are well-trained to divert
their attention away from the abuses of their own
government and its allies — which they could do
something about — and instead obsess over repression
by governments adversarial to the U.S. (which they
can do nothing to change). That’s what explains the
U.S. media obsession with denouncing Putin and
Maduro and Assad and Iran while devoting far less
attention to the equal and often-more-severe abuses
of their own government and its “allies and
partners.” Nobody captured this dynamic and the
motives behind it better than Noam Chomsky, when
asked why he devotes so much time to the crimes
of the U.S. and its allies rather than those of
Russia and Venezuela and Iran and other U.S.
adversaries:
My own concern is primarily the terror and
violence carried out by my own state, for two
reasons. For one thing, because it happens to be
the larger component of international violence.
But also for a much more important reason than
that: namely, I can do something about it. So
even if the US was responsible for 2% of the
violence in the world instead of the majority of
it, it would be that 2% I would be primarily
responsible for. And that is a simple ethical
judgment.
That is, the ethical value of one's actions
depends on their anticipated and predictable
consequences. It is very easy to denounce the
atrocities of someone else. That has about as
much ethical value as denouncing atrocities that
took place in the 18th century.
But this propagandistic mythology that holds that
the U.S. only embraces democrats and not despots is
too valuable to renounce — even when, as Biden is
doing now with the Saudis, the glaring falsity of it
is rubbed in people’s faces. It remains a key
ingredient to:
justify wars and bombings (how can you
oppose our bombing of Syria when Assad is such a
monster or why would you object to our war in
Libya given all the bad things Gaddafi does?);
keep people satisfied with protracted and
dangerous conflict with chosen adversaries (of
course Russia is our enemy: look at what Putin
does to journalists and dissidents);
allow citizens to feel good and righteous
about the U.S. Government (sure, we’re not
perfect, but we don’t hang gays from cranes like
they do in Iran); and, most importantly of
all,
distract Americans’ attention away from the
crimes of their own ruling class (I’m too
busy reading about what’s being done to Nalvany
— by a government over which I exercise no
influence — to care about the civil liberties
abuses by the U.S. Government and those
government with whom it aligns and supports).
What’s most remarkable and alarming about all
this is not how dangerous it is — though it is
dangerous — but what it reveals about how easily
propagandized the U.S. media class is. They can
watch Biden hug and protect Mohammed bin Salman one
minute, send General Sisi massive amounts of arms
and money the next, announce that his DOJ will
continue to pursue Assange’s imprisonment, and then
somehow, after seeing all that, say and believe
that we have to go to war with or bomb or sanction
some other country because it’s the role of the U.S.
to protect and defend freedom and human rights in
the world. If the U.S. Government can get people to
actually believe that, what can’t they get
them to believe?
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