By John W. Whitehead & Nisha Whitehead
“How
‘secure’ do our homes remain if police,
armed with no warrant, can pound on
doors at will and … forcibly enter?”—Supreme
Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, the
lone dissenter in Kentucky v.
King
March 04, 2021 "Information
Clearing House" - Americans
are not safe in their homes.
Not anymore, at least.
This present menace comes from the
government and its army of bureaucratized,
corporatized, militarized mercenaries who
are waging war on the last stronghold left
to us as a free people: the sanctity of our
homes.
The weapons of this particular war on our
personal security and our freedoms include
an abundance of laws that criminalize almost
everything we do, a government that views
our private property as its own, militarized
police who have been brainwashed into
believing that they operate above the law,
courts that insulate police from charges of
wrongdoing, legislatures that legitimize the
government’s usurpations of our rights, and
a populace that is so ignorant of their
rights and distracted by partisan politics
as to be utterly incapable of standing up to
the government’s overreaches, incursions and
power grabs.
This is how far the mighty have fallen.
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Government agents—with or without a
warrant, with or without probable cause that
criminal activity is afoot, and with or
without the consent of the homeowner—are now
justified in mounting home invasions in
order to pursue traffic violators, seize
lawfully-owned weapons, carry out
knock-and-talk “chats” with homeowners in
the dead of night, “prevent” individuals
from harming themselves, provide emergency
aid, intervene in the face of imminent
danger, serve as community caretakers, chase
down individuals suspected of committing
misdemeanor crimes, and anything else they
can get away with.
This doesn’t even begin to touch on the
many ways the government and its corporate
partners-in-crime may be using surveillance
technology—with or without the blessing of
the courts—to invade one’s home: with
wiretaps, thermal imaging, surveillance
cameras, and other monitoring devices.
However, while the courts and
legislatures have yet to fully address the
implications of such virtual intrusions on
our Fourth Amendment, there is no mistaking
the physical intrusions by police into the
privacy of one’s home: the toehold entry,
the battering ram, the SWAT raid, the
knock-and-talk conversation, etc.
Whether such intrusions, warranted or
otherwise, are unconstitutional continues to
be litigated, legislated and debated.
The spirit of the Constitution, drafted
by men who chafed against the heavy-handed
tyranny of an imperial ruler, would suggest
that one’s home is a fortress, safe from
almost every kind of intrusion.
Unfortunately, a collective assault by the
government’s cabal of legislators,
litigators, judges and militarized police
has all but succeeded in reducing that
fortress—and the Fourth Amendment alongside
it—to a crumbling pile of rubble.
Two cases before the U.S. Supreme Court
this term,
Caniglia v. Strom and
Lange v. California, are
particularly noteworthy.
In Caniglia v. Strom,
police want to be able to carry out
warrantless home invasions in order to seize
lawfully-owned guns under the pretext of
their so-called “community caretaking”
duties. Under the “community caretaking”
exception to the Fourth Amendment, police
can conduct warrantless searches of vehicles
relating to accident investigations and
provide aid to “citizens who are ill or in
distress.”
At a time when
red flag gun laws are gaining traction
as a legislative means by which to allow
police to remove guns from people suspected
of being threats, it wouldn’t take much to
expand the Fourth Amendment’s “community
caretaking” exception to allow police to
enter a home without a warrant and
seize lawfully-possessed firearms based
on concerns that the guns might pose a
danger.
What we do not need is yet
another pretext by which government
officials can violate the Fourth Amendment
at will under the pretext of public
health and safety.
In Lange v. California,
police want to be able to enter homes
without warrants as long as they can claim
to be in pursuit of someone they suspect may
have committed a crime. Yet as Justice
Neil Gorsuch points out,
in an age in which everything has been
criminalized, that leaves the door wide
open for police to enter one’s home in
pursuit of any and all misdemeanor
crimes.
At issue in Lange is whether
police can justify entering homes without a
warrant under the “hot pursuit” exception to
the Fourth Amendment.
The case arose after
a California cop followed a driver, Arthur
Lange, who was honking his horn while
listening to music. The officer followed
Lange, supposedly to cite him for violating
a local noise ordinance, but didn’t actually
activate the police cruiser’s emergency
lights until Lange had already arrived home
and entered his garage. Sticking his foot
under the garage door just as it was about
to close, the cop confronted Lange, smelled
alcohol on his breath, ordered him to take a
sobriety test, and then charged him with a
DUI and a noise infraction.
Lange is just chock full of
troubling indicators of a greater tyranny at
work.
Overcriminalization: That you
can now get pulled over and cited for
honking your horn while driving and
listening to music illustrates just how
uptight and over-regulated life in the
American police state has become.
Make-work policing: At a time
when crime remains at an all-time low, it’s
telling that a police officer has nothing
better to do than follow a driver seemingly
guilty of nothing more than enjoying loud
music.
Warrantless entry: That foot in
the door is a tactic that, while technically
illegal, is used frequently by police
attempting to finagle their way into a home
and sidestep the Fourth Amendment’s warrant
requirement.
The definition of reasonable:
Although the Fourth Amendment prohibits
warrantless and unreasonable searches and
seizures of “persons, houses, papers, and
effects,” where we run into real trouble is
when the government starts dancing around
what constitutes a “reasonable” search. Of
course,
that all depends on who gets to decide what
is reasonable. There’s even a balancing
test that weighs the intrusion on a person’s
right to privacy against the government’s
interests, which include public safety.
Too often, the scales weigh in the
government’s favor.
End runs around the law: The
courts, seemingly more concerned with
marching in lockstep with the police state
than upholding the rights of the people,
have provided police with a long list of
exceptions that have gutted the Fourth
Amendment’s once-robust privacy protections.
Exceptions to the Fourth Amendment’s warrant
requirement allow the police to carry
out warrantless searches: if someone agrees
to the search; in order to ferret out
weapons or evidence during the course of an
arrest; if police think someone is acting
suspiciously and may be armed; during a
brief investigatory stop; if a cop sees
something connected to a crime in plain
view; if police are in hot pursuit of a
suspect who flees into a building; if they
believe a vehicle has contraband; in an
emergency where there may not be time to
procure a warrant; and at national borders
and in airports.
In other words, almost anything goes when
it comes to all the ways in which the
government can now invade your home and lay
siege to your property.
Thus we tumble down that slippery slope
which might have started out with a genuine
concern for public safety and the well-being
of the citizenry only to end up as a
self-serving expansion of the government’s
powers that makes a mockery of the Fourth
Amendment while utterly disregarding the
rights of “we the people.”
Frankly, it’s a wonder we have any
property interests, let alone property
rights, left to protect.
Think about it.
That house you live in, the car you
drive, the small (or not so small) acreage
of land that has been passed down through
your family or that you scrimped and saved
to acquire, whatever money you manage to
keep in your bank account after the
government and its cronies have taken their
first and second and third cut…none of it is
safe from the government’s greedy grasp.
At no point do you ever have any real
ownership in anything other than the clothes
on your back.
Everything else can be seized by the
government under one pretext or another
(civil asset forfeiture, unpaid taxes,
eminent domain, public interest, etc.).
The American Dream has been reduced to a
lease arrangement in which we are granted
the privilege of endlessly paying out the
nose for assets that are only ours so long
as it suits the government’s purposes.
And when it doesn’t suit the government’s
purposes? Watch out.
This is not a government that respects
the rights of its citizenry or the law.
Rather, this is a government that sells its
citizens to the highest bidder and speaks to
them in a language of force.
Under such a fascist regime, the Fifth
Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which
declares that no person shall “be deprived
of life, liberty, or property, without due
process of law; nor shall private property
be taken for public use, without just
compensation,” has become yet another broken
shield, incapable of rendering any
protection against corporate greed while
allowing the government to justify all
manner of “takings” in the name of the
public good.
What we are grappling with is a
government that has forfeited its purpose
for existing.
Philosophers dating back to John Locke
have long asserted that the true purpose of
government is to protect our rights, not
just our collective rights as a people, but
our individual rights, specifically our
rights to life, liberty and property. As
James Madison concluded in the Federalist
Papers, “Government
is instituted no less for the protection of
the property than of the persons of
individuals.”
What we have been saddled with is a
government that has not only lost sight of
its primary reason for being—to protect the
people’s rights—but has also re-written the
script and cast itself as an imperial
overlord
with all of the neo-feudal authority such a
position entails.
Let me put it another way.
If the government can tell you what you
can and cannot do within the privacy of your
home, whether it relates to what you eat,
what you smoke or whom you love, you no
longer have any rights whatsoever within
your home.
If government officials can fine and
arrest you for growing vegetables in your
front yard, gathering with friends to
worship in your living room, installing
solar panels on your roof, and raising
chickens in your backyard, you’re no longer
the owner of your property.
If school officials can punish your
children for what they do or say while at
home or in your care, your children are not
your own—they are the property of the state.
If government agents can invade your
home, break down your doors, kill your dog,
damage your furnishings and terrorize your
family, your property is no longer private
and secure—it belongs to the government.
If police can forcefully draw your blood,
strip search you, probe you intimately, or
force you to submit to vaccinations or lose
your so-called “privileges” to move about
and interact freely with your fellow
citizens, your body is no longer your own—it
is the government’s to do with as it deems
best.
Likewise, if the government can lockdown
whole communities and by extension the
nation, quarantine whole segments of the
population, outlaw religious gatherings and
assemblies of more than a few people, shut
down entire industries and manipulate the
economy, muzzle dissidents, and “stop and
seize any plane, train or automobile to
stymie the spread of contagious disease,”
then you no longer have a property interest
as master of your own life, either.
This is what a world without the Fourth
Amendment looks like, where the lines
between private and public property have
been so blurred that private property is
reduced to little more than something the
government can use to control, manipulate
and harass you to suit its own purposes, and
you the homeowner and citizen have been
reduced to little more than a tenant or serf
in bondage to an inflexible landlord.
If we continue down this road, the
analogy shifts from property owners to
prisoners in a government-run prison with
local and federal police acting as prison
guards. In such an environment, you have no
rights.
So what can we do, short of scrapping
this whole experiment in self-government and
starting over?
At a minimum, we need to rebuild the
foundations of our freedoms.
What this will mean is adopting an
apolitical, nonpartisan, zero tolerance
attitude towards the government when it
oversteps its bounds and infringes on our
rights.
We need courts that prioritize the rights
of the citizenry over the government’s
insatiable hunger for power at all costs.
We need people in the
government—representatives, bureaucrats,
etc.—who honor the public service oath to
uphold and defend the Constitution.
Most of all, we need to reclaim control
over our runaway government and restore our
freedoms.
After all, we are the
government. As I make clear in my book
Battlefield America: The War on the
American People, “we the people”
are supposed to be the ones calling the
shots. As John Jay, the first Chief Justice
of the United States, rightly observed: “No
power on earth has a right to take our
property from us without our consent.”
Constitutional attorney and author
John W. Whitehead is founder and president
of The
Rutherford Institute. His new book Battlefield
America: The War on the American People
is available at
www.amazon.com. Whitehead can be
contacted at johnw@rutherford.org.