By Richard Sahn
February 11, 2021 "Information
Clearing House" - For most Americans,
patriotism means love of country. But I’d like to
suggest this “love” is misplaced for three reasons.
First, I’d like to suggest that “country” is an
imaginary construct. Two, I’d like to show how
patriotism is
misused and abused by the powerful, most
infamously by President Donald Trump. And three,
I’d like to suggest a new form of patriotism, the
love of the tangible, and by this I mean our fellow
human beings.
“Country” as
an imaginary construct
“Imagine there’s no
countries,” John Lennon
wrote nearly fifty years ago. Generally,
citizens of a given country insist they love their
nation. But can one truly “love America,” or any
other country or nation? For that matter can you
love any state, city, town, or sports team?
In general semantics,
a branch of linguistics which is itself a branch of
philosophy, the word is not the thing, the map is
not the territory. Canada, France, the Red Sox are
only names, concepts, phenomena of consciousness. Or
a neurological system in the brain if you adhere to
the Western materialist worldview.
Think about it: You
can’t see, touch, feel, hear, or taste “France.” But
you can taste a French pastry made in “France” and
see and touch the Eiffel Tower. ”Vive La France”
does not mean that French people collectively are
going to live a long life. In fact, the concept of
France vanishes if there are no longer any human
beings left after, say, France is devastated by a
massive nuclear attack.
Now, one can literally
love the beauty of the land that comprises the legal
territory of a given country. I love the mountains
and the deserts of the Western U.S., the woods of
northern Maine, the seacoasts of California. I love
Fourth of July celebrations, the fireworks and
cookouts. I even love the old Frank Sinatra song, “The
House I Live In” because it names things in
America that you can put your hands on, such as the
line “the ‘howdy’ and the handshake.” And then the
concluding lyric, “that’s America to me.” (Notice
there is no insinuation there is an America out
there, only the symbolic meaning of the phrase.)
Love of country, in
short, is nonsensical because a country, a nation,
is an abstraction, a conceptual phenomenon, a
byproduct of mental processes, that has no existence
in the material universe. Perhaps Lennon’s dream of
“imagine there’s no countries” will only become
reality when we no longer perceive people as enemies
or opponents merely because they live elsewhere or
look different.
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The misuse and
abuse of patriotism
Politicians and
journalists tend to affirm, for obvious reasons,
that it’s important to state how much you love
America. Not to do so could easily result in your
career or ambitions heading south. Still,
proclaiming your love of country, whatever country
that is, all too often has undesirable and
destructive consequences. For instance, it becomes
easier to support a government taking the country to
war. Or colossal military budgets in the name of
“defending” the “country.”
To an unreflective
patriot the country is not seen as the sum of its
parts but as a reality sui generis, perhaps
symbolized by a father figure like Uncle Sam.
If I can make a
sweeping generalization, among rural chauvinists
“country” is part of the “God, Country, and Guns”
trinity. This idea is well captured by the Merle
Haggard
song from 1970 that “When they’re runnin’ down
our country, man/They’re walkin’ on the fightin’
side of me.”
President Trump’s
recent call for members of the so-called squad,
the four progressive Congresswomen of color, to “go
back” to where they came from (a takeoff of “love
it or leave it”) is one step away from “I will hurt
you if I see you again.” Obviously, there is no
place natural-born U.S. citizens can go back to. And
even if they were not citizens by birth, why should
they have to leave after having become U.S.
citizens? Trump’s “patriotism” is racist
nationalism – and shamelessly so.
Patriotism, in the
narrow Trumpian usage of that word, demands
opponents, sides, an “us versus them” mentality.
And that’s a mentality calculated for division,
distraction, and destruction.
Real
patriotism
We humans can’t see
national borders from space, but we do see our
planet. Our real “homeland.” Nevertheless, the
false choice of “America: love it or leave it” has
recently been revived from the days when protesters
against the Vietnam War were denounced as
unpatriotic. In truth, they were performing the most
patriotic act imaginable, if patriotism is properly
defined as love of one’s fellow human beings. In
that sense, real patriotism is humanitarianism.
It’s focused on humans and the home where we live,
not on constructs that are insensible.
False patriotism may
remain “the last refuge of a scoundrel,” as Samuel
Johnson, the 18th century British social
philosopher, observed. Even so, a literal belief in
“my country, right or wrong” could still do us all
in some sunny day. A dangerous myth, indeed.
Richard Sahn is a retired professor of sociology.
You may also wish to read his article on
sports and reification. -
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