UK Labour party teeters on brink of civil war
over antisemitism
New leader Keir Starmer spurns two chances to clear
Jeremy Corbyn’s name, preferring instead to pay damages
to former staff
By Jonathan Cook
July 31, 2020 "Information
Clearing House" -
Jeremy Corbyn, the former left-wing leader of
Britain’s Labour party, is once again making headlines
over an “antisemitism problem” he supposedly oversaw
during his five years at the head of the party.
This
time, however, the assault on his reputation is being
led not by the usual suspects – pro-Israel lobbyists and
a billionaire-owned media – but by Keir Starmer, the man
who succeeded him.
Since becoming Labour leader in April, Starmer has
helped to bolster the evidence-free narrative of a party
plagued by antisemitism under Corbyn. That has included
Starmer’s refusal to exploit two major opportunities to
challenge that narrative.
Had those chances been grasped, Labour might have
been able to demonstrate that Corbyn was the victim of
an underhand campaign to prevent him from reaching
power.
Starmer, had he chosen to, could have shown that
Corbyn’s long history as an anti-racism campaigner was
twisted to discredit him. His decades of vocal support
for Palestinian rights were publicly recast as a
supposed irrational hatred of Israel based on an
antipathy to Jews.
But instead Starmer chose to sacrifice his
predecessor rather than risk being tarred with the same
brush.
As a result, Labour now appears to be on the brink of
open war. Competing rumors suggest Corbyn may be
preparing to battle former staff through the courts,
while Starmer may exile his predecessor from the party.
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Corbyn’s troubles were inevitable the moment the mass
membership elected him Labour leader in 2015 in defiance
of the party bureaucracy and most Labour MPs. Corbyn was
determined to revive the party as a vehicle for
democratic socialism and end Britain’s role meddling
overseas as a junior partner to the global hegemon of
the United States.
That required breaking with Labour’s capture decades
earlier, under Tony Blair, as a party of neoliberal
orthodoxy at home and neoconservative orthodoxy abroad.
Until Corbyn arrived on the scene, Labour had become
effectively a second party of capital alongside
Britain’s ruling Conservative party, replicating the
situation in the US with the Democratic and Republican
parties.
His attempts to push the party back towards
democratic socialism attracted hundreds of thousands of
new members, quickly making Labour the largest party in
Europe. But it also ensured a wide-ranging alliance of
establishment interests was arrayed against him,
including the British military, the corporate media,
and the pro-Israel lobby.
Politicized investigation
Unlike Corbyn, Starmer has not previously shown any
inclination to take on the might of the establishment.
In fact, he had previously proven himself its willing
servant.
As head of Britain’s prosecution service in 2013, for
example, his department issued
thinly veiled threats to Sweden to continue its
legal pursuit of Wikileaks founder Julian Assange, who
had sought political asylum in London’s Ecuadorean
embassy, even as Swedish interest in the case waned.
With his background in realpolitik, Starmer appears
to have grasped quickly the danger of being seen to
share any common ground with Corbyn – not only should he
pursue significant elements of his predecessor’s
program, but by challenging the carefully crafted
establishment narrative around Corbyn.
For this reason, he has refused to seize either of
the two chances presented to him to demonstrate that
Labour had no more of an antisemitism problem than the
relatively marginal one that exists more generally
in British society.
That failure is likely to prove all the more
significant given that in a matter of weeks Labour is
expected to face the findings of an
investigation by the UK’s Equality and Human Rights
Commission.
The
highly politicized watchdog body, which took on the
probe into Labour while
refusing to investigate plentiful evidence of an
Islamophobia problem in the Conservative party, is
expected to shore up the Corbyn-antisemitism narrative.
Labour has
said it will readily accept the Commission’s
findings, whatever they are. The watchdog body is likely
to echo the prevailing narrative that Corbyn attracted
left-wingers to the party who were ideologically tainted
with antisemitism masquerading as anti-Zionism. As a
result, or so the argument goes, Jew hatred flourished
on his watch.
Starmer has already declared “zero
tolerance” of antisemitism, but he has appeared
willing – in line with pro-Israel lobbyists in his party
– to
conflate Jew hatred with trenchant criticism of
Israel.
The barely veiled intention is to drive Corbynite
members out of Labour – either actively through
suspensions or passively as their growing
disillusionment leads to a mass exodus.
By distancing himself from his predecessor, Starmer
knows no dirt will stick to him even as the Equality
Commission drags Corbyn’s name through the mud.
Sabotaged from within
Starmer rejected the first chance to salvage the
reputations of Corbyn and the wider Labour membership
days after he became leader.
In mid-April, an 850-page internal party report was
leaked, stuffed with the text of lengthy email exchanges
and WhatsApp chats by senior party staff. They showed
that, as had long been suspected, Corbyn’s own officials
worked hard to
sabotage his leadership from within.
Staff at headquarters still loyal to the Blair vision
of the party even went so far as to actively throw the
2017 general election, when Labour was a hair’s-breadth
away from ousting the Conservatives from government.
These officials hoped a crushing defeat would lead to
Corbyn’s removal from office.
The report described a “hyper-factional atmosphere”,
with officials, including then-deputy leader Tom Watson,
regularly referring to Corbyn and his supporters as “Trots”
– a reference to Leon Trotsky, one of the leaders of a
violent Communist revolution in Russia more than a
century ago.
Corbynites were thrown out of the party on the
flimsiest pretexts, such as describing those like
Blair who led the 2003 attack on Iraq as “warmongers”.
But one early, favored tactic by staff in the
disciplinary unit was to publicize antisemitism cases
and then drag out their resolution to create the
impression that the party under Corbyn was not taking
the issue seriously.
These officials also loosened the definition of
antisemitism to pursue cases against Corbyn’s supporters
who, like him, were vocal in defending Palestinian
rights or critical of Israeli policies.
This led to the preposterous situation where Labour
was suspending and expelling
anti-Zionist Jews who supported Corbyn on the
grounds that they were supposedly antisemites, while
action was
delayed on dealing with a Holocaust denier.
The narrative against Corbyn being crafted by his own
officials was eagerly picked up and amplified by the
strong contingent of Blairites among Labour
legislators in the parliament, as well as by the
corporate media and by Israel lobbyists both inside and
outside Labour.
Effort to bury report
The parties responsible for leaking the report in
April did so because Labour, now led by Starmer, had no
intention of publicizing it.
In fact, the report had been originally compiled as
part of Labour’s submission to the Equality and Human
Rights Commission, effectively giving Corbyn’s side of
the story against his opponents.
But once Corbyn stepped down, the party bureaucracy
under Starmer
preferred to shelve it. That decision meant there
would be no case for the defense, and Corbyn’s
opponents’ claims would go unchallenged.
Once leaked, Starmer stuck to his position. Rather
than use the report as an opportunity to expose the ugly
campaign against Corbyn and thereby question the
antisemitism narrative, Starmer did his level best to
bury it from sight.
He
vowed to investigate “the circumstances in which the
report was put into the public domain”. That sounded
ominously like a threat to hound those who had tried to
bring to light the party’s betrayal of its previous
leader.
Rather than accept the evidence presented in the
leaked report of internal corruption and the misuse of
party funds, Starmer
set up an inquiry under QC Martin Forde to
investigate the earlier investigation.
The Forde inquiry looked like Starmer’s effort to
kick the damaging revelations into the long grass.
The British media gave the leaked report – despite
its earth-shattering revelations of Labour officials
sabotaging an election campaign – little more than
perfunctory coverage.
Labour ‘whistleblowers’
A second, related chance to challenge the
Corbyn-antisemitism narrative reached its conclusion
last week. And again, Starmer threw in Labour’s hand.
In July last year – long before the report had been
leaked – the BBC’s prestige news investigation show
Panorama set out to answer a question it posed in the
episode’s title: “Is
Labour Antisemitic?”
The program presented eight former staff as
“whistleblowers”, their testimonies supposedly exposing
Corbyn’s indulgence of antisemitism. They included those
who would soon be revealed in the leaked report as
intractable ideological enemies of the Corbyn project
and others who oversaw the dysfunctional complaints
process that dragged its heels on resolving antisemitism
cases.
The Panorama program was dismal even by the low
standards of political reporting set by the BBC in the
Corbyn era.
The show made much of the testimony of pro-Israel
lobbyists inside the Labour party belonging to a group
called the Jewish Labour Movement. They were
not identified – either by name or by affiliation –
despite being given the freedom to make anecdotal and
unspecified claims of antisemitism against Corbyn and
his supporters.
The BBC’s decision not to name these participants had
nothing to do with protecting their identities, even
though that was doubtless the impression conveyed to the
audience.
Most were already known as Israel partisans because
they had been exposed in a 2017 four-part al-Jazeera
undercover documentary called The Lobby. They were
filmed colluding with an Israeli embassy official, Shai
Masot, to bring down Corbyn. The BBC did not identify
these pro-Israel activists presumably because they had
zero credibility as witnesses.
One-sided coverage
Nonetheless, a seemingly stronger case – at least, at
the time – was made by the eight former Labour staff.
Their testimonies to the BBC suggested they had been
hampered and bullied by Corbyn’s team as they tried to
stamp out antisemitism.
Panorama allowed these claims to go unchallenged,
even though with a little digging it could have tapped
sources inside Labour who were already compiling what
would become the leaked report, presenting a very
different view of these self-styled “whistleblowers”.
The BBC also failed to talk to
Jewish
Voice for Labour, a group of Labour party members
supportive of Corbyn who challenged the way the Jewish
Labour Movement had manipulated the definition of
antisemitism in the party to harm Palestinian solidarity
activists.
And the BBC did not call as counter-witnesses any of
the anti-Zionist Jews who were among the
earliest victims
of the purge of supposed antisemites by Labour’s
apparent “whistleblowers”.
Instead, it selectively quoted from an email by
Seumas Milne, Corbyn’s chief adviser, to suggest that he
had interfered in the disciplinary process to help
antisemites avoid suspension.
Proper context from the BBC would have revealed that
Milne had simply
expressed concern at how the rule book was being
interpreted when several Jews had been suspended for
antisemitism – and that he had proffered his view only
because a staff member now claiming to be a
whistleblower had asked for it.
This section of the Panorama show looked suspiciously
like entrapment of Milne by Labour staff, followed by
collusion from the BBC in promoting their false
narrative.
Flawed reporting
Despite these and many other
serious flaws in the Panorama episode, it set the
tone for subsequent discussion of the “antisemitism
problem” in Labour.
The program aired a few months before a general
election, last December, that Corbyn lost to Boris
Johnson and the ruling Conservative party.
One of the key damaging, “gotcha” moments of the
campaign was an interview with the veteran BBC
interviewer Andrew Neil in which he repeatedly asked
Corbyn to apologize for antisemitism in the party, as
had been supposedly exposed by Panorama. Corbyn’s
refusal to respond directly to the question left him
looking evasive and guilty.
With the rest of the media amplifying the Panorama
claims rather than testing them, it has become the
accepted benchmark for judging the Corbyn era. The show
has even been
nominated for a Bafta award, the British equivalent
to an Oscar.
Shortly after the program aired, Corbyn’s team
disputed the Panorama narrative, saying it had
contained “deliberate and malicious misrepresentations
designed to mislead the public”. They also described the
“whistleblowers” as disaffected former staff with
“political axes to grind”.
Ware and seven of the former staff members who
appeared in the program launched a
defamation action against the Labour party.
After the internal report was leaked in April, the
legal scales tipped decisively in Labour’s favor.
Starmer was
reportedly advised by lawyers that the party would
be well-positioned to defeat the legal action and clear
Corbyn and the party’s name.
But again Starmer preferred to fold. Before the case
could be tested in court, Starmer
issued an apology last week to the ex-staff members
and Ware, and paid them a six-figure sum in damages.
Admitting that “antisemitism has been a stain on the
Labour Party in recent years”, the statement accepted
the claims of the ex-staff to be “whistleblowers”, even
capitalizing the word to aggrandize their status.
It
said: “We acknowledge the many years of dedicated
and committed service that the Whistleblowers have given
to the Labour Party … We unreservedly withdraw all
allegations of bad faith, malice and lying.”
Threat of bankruptcy
With typical understatement, Corbyn said he was
“disappointed” at the settlement,
calling it a “political decision, not a legal one”.
He added that it “risks giving credibility to misleading
and inaccurate allegations about action taken to tackle
antisemitism in the Labour party in recent years.”
Starmer’s decision also preempted – and effectively
nullified – the Forde inquiry, which was due to submit
its own findings on antisemitism in Labour later in the
year.
Many in the party were infuriated that their
membership dues had been used to pay off a group of
ex-staff who, according to the leaked report, had
undermined the party’s elected leader and helped to
throw a general election.
But in what looked disturbingly like a move to
silence Corbyn, Ware said he was
consulting lawyers once again about launching a
legal battle, personally against the former Labour
leader, over his criticism of the settlement.
Mark Lewis, the solicitor acting for Ware and the
whistleblowers, has said he is also
preparing an action for damages against Labour on
behalf of 32 individuals named in the leaked report.
Among them is Lord Iain McNichol, who served as the
party’s general secretary at the time.
Lewis reportedly intends to
focus on staff privacy breaches under the Data
Protection Act, disclosure of private information and
alleged violations of employment law.
Conversely, Mark Howell, a Labour party member, has
initiated an action against Labour and McNichol
seeking damages for “breach of contract”. He demands
that those named in the leaked report be expelled from
the party.
He is also reported to be considering referring named
staff members to the Crown Prosecution Service under the
2006 Fraud Act for their failure to uphold the interests
of party members who paid staff salaries.
This spate of cases threatens to hemorrhage money
from the party. There have been warnings that financial
settlements, as well as members deserting the party in
droves, could
ultimately bankrupt Labour.
Corbyn to be expelled?
Within days of the apology, a
crowdfunding campaign raised more than £280,000 for
Corbyn to clear his name in any future legal actions.
Given his own self-serving strategy, Starmer would
doubtless be embarrassed by such a move. There are
already
rumors that he is considering withdrawing the party
whip from Corbyn – a form of exile from the party.
Pressure on him to do so is mounting. At the weekend
it was
reported that ex-staff might drop the threatened
case over the embarrassing revelations contained in the
leaked report should Starmer expel Corbyn.
Quoting someone it described as a “well-placed
source”, the Mail on Sunday newspaper set out
the new stakes. “Labour says they have zero tolerance to
anti-Semitism. Zero tolerance means no Corbyn and no
Corbynistas,” the source said.
Starmer has committed to upholding “10
Pledges” produced by the Board of Deputies – a
conservative Jewish leadership organization hostile to
Corbyn and the left – that places it and the pro-Israel
lobbyists of the Jewish Labour Movement in charge of
deciding what constitutes antisemitism in the party.
Selective concern
Starmer’s decision about who can serve in his shadow
cabinet is a reminder that the storm over Corbyn was
never about real antisemitism – the kind that targets
Jews for being Jews. It was a pretext to be rid of the
Corbyn project and democratic socialism.
Starmer quickly pushed out the last two
prominent
Corbynites in his shadow cabinet – both on matters
related to criticism of Israel.
By contrast, he has happily indulged the kind of
antisemitism that harms Jews as long as it comes from
members of his shadow cabinet who are not associated
with Corbyn.
Starmer
picked Rachel Reeves for his team, even though
earlier this year she tweeted a tribute to Nancy Astor,
a supporter of Hitler and notorious antisemite. Reeves
has refused to delete the
tweet.
And Steve Reed is still the shadow communities
secretary, even though this month he referred to a
Jewish newspaper tycoon, Richard Desmond, as a “puppet
master” – the very definition of an antisemitic
trope.
Starmer’s “zero tolerance” appears to be highly
selective – more concerned about harsh criticism of a
state, Israel, than the othering of Jews. Tellingly,
Starmer has been under no serious pressure from the
Jewish Labour Movement, or from the media or from Jewish
leadership organizations such as the Board of Deputies
to take any action against either Reeves or Reed.
He has moved swiftly against leftists in his party
who criticize Israel but has shrugged his shoulders at
supposed “moderates” who, it could be argued, have
encouraged or glorified hatred and suspicion of Jews.
But then the antisemitism furor was never about
safeguarding Jews. It was about creating a cover story
as the establishment protected itself from democratic
socialism.
Jonathan Cook won the
Martha Gellhorn Special Prize for Journalism. His books
include “Israel and the Clash of Civilisations: Iraq,
Iran and the Plan to Remake the Middle East” (Pluto
Press) and “Disappearing Palestine: Israel’s Experiments
in Human Despair” (Zed Books). His website is www.jonathan-cook.net.
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