By Patrick Martin
July 14, 2020 "Information
Clearing House" - Donald Trump is stepping up
his efforts to manufacture a pretext for a declaration
of martial law and the deployment of the military on the
streets of the United States. The president has taken a
series of provocative actions even as more information
is coming to light as to just how close Trump came to
instigating a military bloodbath at the beginning of
last week.
Only hours after the last National Guard troops were
withdrawn from Washington DC, Trump made a new threat of
military violence against a major American city, this
time Seattle. In statements on Twitter Wednesday night,
Trump demanded that Washington Governor Jay Inslee and
Seattle Mayor Jenny Durkan, both Democrats, act to
suppress protesters in a small neighborhood from which
the police have temporarily withdrawn. “If you don’t do
it, I will,” he tweeted. “This is not a game.”
Trump was seizing on a series of minor protest
actions in the city, in which demonstrators against
police violence have declared a “Capitol Hill Autonomous
Zone,” encompassing all of six city blocks, with
spray-painted signs, campsites and other paraphernalia
reminiscent of the 2011 Occupy Wall Street protests.
This reality has not stopped Trump from portraying the
events in the most incendiary terms. “Domestic
Terrorists have taken over Seattle, run by Radical Left
Democrats, of course,” he tweeted later, adding, “LAW &
ORDER!”
Trump also announced Thursday that he will hold his
first public campaign rally since the onset of the
COVID-19 pandemic in Tulsa, Oklahoma on June 19. This is
extraordinarily provocative, given the ongoing mass
protests against the murder of George Floyd. June 19 has
been traditionally celebrated by African Americans as “Juneteenth,”
the day the Emancipation Proclamation was finally put
into effect in Texas in 1865, while Tulsa is the site of
the worst racist violence against African Americans in
history, the Greenwood massacre of 1921, in which as
many as 300 were killed.
The choice of this date and place for a campaign
rally must be seen as a deliberate effort to stage a
confrontation between pro-Trump and anti-Trump forces
that would “justify” the use of the military.
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The unprecedented political crisis in America was
underscored by the comments made Wednesday night by
Trump’s Democratic opponent in the presidential
election, Joe Biden, on the Comedy Central program
hosted by Trevor Noah. “This president is going to try
to steal this election,” Biden declared. In response to
a question by Noah about whether he expected Trump to
refuse to leave office if he is defeated on November 3,
the former vice president said that was “my greatest
fear.”
Biden then praised the public attacks on Trump by a
series of former military leaders last week, after
Trump’s threat to call out the military against those
protesting the police murder of George Floyd. “I was so
damn proud. You have four chiefs of staff coming out and
ripping the skin off of Trump,” he said, adding that he
counted on the military to remove Trump if he balked at
respecting the results of the vote. “I promise you, I’m
absolutely convinced they will escort him from the White
House in a—with great dispatch,” Biden concluded.
This statement is remarkable: first, because Biden
concedes that Trump has no intention of accepting the
outcome of the election, and second, because he concedes
to the military the decisive role in Trump’s ultimate
removal from office. As to what Biden would do if the
military did not remove Trump, but rather allowed him to
stay, Noah did not ask and Biden did not say.
Press reports have shed additional light on the
events of June 1 and the days that followed, completely
confirming the
warnings made by the World Socialist Web Site
and the Socialist Equality Party that Trump was seeking
to launch a military coup. On Monday, June 1, he
declared himself “your president of law and order” and
threatened to invoke the Insurrection Act of 1807, under
which the president may deploy troops in the event that
local and state governments cannot keep order.
At a meeting that Monday morning, Trump demanded that
federal troops pour into Washington, where he had been
badly frightened by protests outside the White House.
According to an account in Thursday’s New York Times,
“Gen. Mark A. Milley, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs
of Staff, objected, saying it was a terrible idea to
have combat troops trained to fight foreign adversaries
at war with Americans. A wild scramble ensued to use
another option: Summon National Guard troops from other
states to reinforce the 1,200 DC Guard troops already
called up.”
Eleven states contributed 3,900 National Guard
troops, including not only nearby Maryland and New
Jersey, but more distant states like South Carolina,
Florida, Mississippi, Tennessee, Ohio, Indiana, Missouri
and even Utah and Idaho. Ten of the eleven states have
Republican governors. At the Pentagon’s insistence, the
National Guard troops stacked their weapons and
ammunition at a local armory and went on patrols unarmed
in order to avoid a repetition of the Kent State
massacre 50 years ago, when National Guard troops opened
fire on antiwar student protesters, killing four.
It is clear, however, that Trump wanted such a
violent encounter and sought to trigger a confrontation
that night, which would give him a pretext for further
and far more sweeping military moves. Press reports
indicate that the order by Secretary of Defense Mark
Esper that National Guard forces should operate without
weapons at the ready was not cleared with the White
House.
At the same time, according to the Times,
General Milley and Army Secretary Ryan McCarthy “warned
the Guard throughout the day that if it could not
control the protests, Mr. Trump would most likely call
in the 82nd Airborne.” These troops, as well as military
police from the 10th Mountain Division stationed in
upstate New York, were brought to the Washington DC
area, but remained at bases outside the city.
Despite the absence of any significant violence in
the US capital, it was not until Thursday night, June 4,
that Trump agreed that the regular troops should be sent
home. On Sunday, June 7, he allowed the National Guard
troops from outside DC to return to their states. This
pullback, only completed Wednesday, has not ended the
threat of military intervention.
On Wednesday, Secretary Esper and General Milley
replied by letter to the demand of the House Armed
Services Committee that they appear to testify about the
planned use of the military against the mass protests
over the death of George Floyd. The two have so far
declined to testify, adhering to unconstitutional
instructions from the White House barring any
cooperation with the Democratic-controlled House of
Representatives.
In their letter, Esper and Milley said that
active-duty military forces “were not ever in the
District for purposes of civilian law enforcement.” But
they declared that Trump retained the authority to
invoke the Insurrection Act of 1807 and send federal
troops anywhere in the United States to suppress
disturbances. “In the event that a president makes such
a decision, he may do so without approval from the state
government in which the forces are to be used,” they
said. This would apply directly to the state of
Washington, the current target of Trump’s threats.
As a statement of the SEP warned, “The conspirators
in the White House have not ceased their plotting. The
military is biding its time and considering its options.
The police remain armed to the teeth.”
As Biden’s comments make clear, the Democrats
consider the military the ultimate arbiter of politics
in the United States.
Neither Congress nor the Democratic Party lifted a
finger against this presidential declaration of
authoritarian rule. It was only because of opposition
from the Pentagon brass, which felt such a military
action was both poorly prepared and not yet
necessary, that Trump pulled back.
The responsibility to oppose Trump’s preparations for
dictatorship falls to the working class, the only social
force whose very existence is bound up with the defense
of democratic rights—as the ongoing mass protests
against police killings demonstrate. This must go
forward through the building of an independent political
movement of the working class based on a socialist
program.
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