Noam Chomsky: “Trump Is the Worst Criminal in
History, Undeniably”
By Michael Brooks
June 23, 2020 "Information
Clearing House" - No public intellectual has
been more influential over the last half century in the
United States than Dr Noam Chomsky, the legendary
linguist, political analyst, activist, and author of
dozens of books. At ninety-one, he still maintains a
tireless schedule of writing and interviews — including
last week with Michael Brooks for the Michael
Brooks Show.
You can subscribe to the Michael Brooks Show
on YouTube
here or as a podcast
here,
and you can watch Brooks’s interview with Chomsky
here. The transcript has been edited for length and
clarity.
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MB
What are your thoughts as you look at the
movement that has erupted after the deaths of George
Floyd and Breonna Taylor at the hands of police?
NC
The first thing that comes to mind is the
absolutely unprecedented scope and scale of
participation, engagement, and public support.
If you look at polls, it’s astonishing. The
public support both for Black Lives Matter
and the protests is well beyond what it was,
say, for Martin Luther King at the peak of his
popularity, at the time of the “I Have a Dream”
speech. It’s also far beyond the level of public
reaction to earlier police killings.
It may be
the most similar to the reaction to the beating
of Rodney King in Los Angeles. They beat him
almost to death. Most of the attackers were
freed in the courts without charge. There was a
week of protest; sixty people were killed, and
they had to call in federal troops to quell the
protests. But that was in Los Angeles. Now it’s
everywhere.
And it’s not just the police killing — it’s
background issues. It’s beginning to move into
concern, inquiries, and protests about the facts
that lead to events like this occurring. This
rise in consciousness is aided by the rise in
consciousness of four hundred years of vicious
repression.
MB
What do you think accounts for the unprecedented
nature of this?
NC
I think it’s the result of many years of
intensive activism. For example, years ago, the
New York Times highlighted an important
series, “1619,”
on the history of racism in the United States —
“1619” because that was the year when black slaves
began coming in substantial numbers. You couldn’t
have imagined that a few years ago. That’s one of
many signs of what I hope are really significant
changes, and seem to be a tribute to groups like
Black Lives Matter and others who have been bringing
these issues to public attention and making people
think about them. And the reaction right now is
quite important. [It’s different from] when you go
back to Ronald Reagan, opening his campaign in
Philadelphia, Mississippi, the site of the murder of
three civil rights workers — the message was pretty
plain, but there was little reaction.
MB
There’s much more reaction now, and the parallels
are quite stark there. It’s very hard to get a grasp
on something like this, in terms of various types of
reporting, misinformation, and so on. We need to
approach it gingerly, but as someone who has a
rooting (in some respects) in the anarchist
tradition, to maybe in many respects, what is your
thought on this
autonomous zone that arose in Seattle?
NC
It’s one of a number of very interesting
developments — in part reactions to the
pandemic, in part reactions to [George Floyd’s
murder]. Creating the structures of mutual
support and cooperation that extricate people
from the governmental structures, which have
been shown to be completely inadequate in
dealing with particular problems, like getting
water to people — more fundamental problems of
why we were so desperately unprepared for the
crisis. The autonomous zone is an interesting
case of this.
It’s also striking to see the
support [from people like] the mayor of Seattle,
and plenty of popular support, which is driving
Trump and Fox News insane. That’s a positive
sign, something important. I think it’s an
important manifestation of the sense that we’ve
got to take our lives under control, and that we
can’t leave them in the hands of the authorities
who declared themselves our masters. We have to
take charge.
MB
Is it important to reframe that a bit — that
something can arise, and even result, in “failure,”
but if there’s information in it, and if it
expresses a certain impulse toward justice, it
doesn’t need to be linearly measured as a success or
failure?
NC
Success and failure are complicated things. Any
serious struggle is going to have moments of
regression. Things don’t work out the way you
expect, so you pick up, you go on from there.
Anyone you can think of — civil rights, women’s
rights, abolition, all of them — it’s a process.
Take, say, the
Bernie Sanders campaign. I get letters all
the time or see things posted saying, “We tried,
we lost, it’s over, so I’m getting out.” That’s
not what happened. What happened was a
tremendous success, an unparalleled success.
Nothing like this has happened in US political
history — actually, almost ever, since the real
populist movement, the radical farmers’
movement, was crushed by force. The spectrum of
discussion has been substantially shifted.
Things that were not on the agenda not long ago
are front and center: universal health care,
called for and amplified by the pandemic
disaster; a Green New Deal, the result of
serious activism by a small group of young
people who occupied congressional offices; and
the background was the Sanders success, and of
young members of Congress who swept into power
to support them.
Are You Tired Of
The Lies And
Non-Stop Propaganda?
Sanders has made the tactical decision, which
some criticize but I think is correct, to join
the Joe Biden campaign and push it to the left.
His associates are working on planning
commissions, and in fact, if you look at the
program that’s emerged, it’s further to the left
than anything since FDR. It offers lots of
opportunities.
Now, this didn’t happen by magic. It happened
kind of like the Green New Deal. It happened by
constant pressure and activism. That’s the way
the Left should conceive of elections. Pushing
the button [for a candidate] is not the issue.
It’s the constant activism that is reshaping the
array of choices, issues, policies. You don’t
win by snapping your fingers. Some things work,
some things fail, and you pick up and go on from
there.
MB
I want to ask about
freedom of speech. It seems to me that it’s
fallen out of favor among some on the Left. How do
you relate to the question of freedom of speech?
NC
First of all, we should think a little bit of
the history. Why is this issue arising now? Is
it new? No. It’s been the norm for decades, but
it was always targeting the Left, so nobody paid
attention to it. Way beyond anything that’s
happening now: meetings being broken up,
violently disrupted; talks canceled; books
destroyed. So, for example, the first book you
mentioned,
Manufacturing Consent, the first book
that Ed Herman and I worked on together, was in
the early ’70s. The book was published by a very
successful publisher; twenty thousand copies
were printed. The publisher was owned by a big
corporation, and one of the executives in the
corporation saw the book, was horrified, and
demanded that the publisher withdraw it from
publication. When they refused, he destroyed the
entire publisher. All of its stock was
destroyed, to prevent it from distributing the
book of errors.
Did anybody care? Out of
curiosity, I brought it to the attention of
leading civil libertarians, like Nat Hentoff and
the ACLU, but they didn’t see any problem. It’s
not state censorship if a corporation decides to
destroy a publisher and destroy all of its stock
to keep some book from appearing. In fact, it
was hard to find [inaudible] about the person
who found something wrong with it.
But that’s not the only time. I could give
you other cases of mine where books were
withdrawn from publication, and I was asked to
return the advance, because it had some
political content that the publisher didn’t
like. Other people have been fired, and faculty
positions eliminated, and so on. They didn’t
care. It wasn’t censorship — it was directed
against the Left, vastly beyond anything that’s
going on today.
Now, that doesn’t justify what’s going on
today. First of all, I really wouldn’t call it
the Left — when the New York Times
withdraws an op-ed, which I don’t think they
should have done, it’s pretty hard to call that
the Left.
When a lot of young people decide to
de-platform some speaker, I think they’re making
a bad mistake, even from a tactical point of
view. There are much better ways to deal with it
— you can run a counter-session, where you
expose what’s going on and use it as an
educational opportunity. I think it’s wrong in
principle and it’s tactically wrong. It’s a gift
to the far right; they love it.
MB
One of the many pieces of activism that I’ve
appreciated immensely that you’ve been involved with
was your advocating for President Lula da Silva of
Brazil when he was a
political prisoner. You visited him when he was
in prison in Curitiba. Can you tell us why you think
President Lula is such an important leader?
NC
President Lula came from a working-class
background, was an activist — in the days of the
dictatorship, succeeded in organizing
significant opposition and ran for president. He
had his victory stolen a couple of times, but he
finally won the presidency and initiated a new
era in Brazilian history.
Don’t take my word
for it; take the World Bank — not a radical
institution. In 2016, a couple of years after
the end of his term, they published a long study
of recent Brazilian economic history. They
called Lula’s term in office the “golden decade”
of Brazilian economic history. Enormous
reduction of poverty, tremendous increase in
inclusion, large parts of the population, blacks
and totally marginalized and oppressed people,
brought into policies to give people some
control over their lives. Tremendous success.
Brazil became one of the most respected
countries in the world, if not the most
respected. Take a look now. It’s an absolute
pariah, one of the most ridiculed and condemned
countries in the whole world.
There were plenty of problems with Lula’s
terms. One of them was that he tolerated
corruption, didn’t pay attention to it. There
was a lot in the Workers’ Party (PT) — it’s
endemic in Brazil, in the entire region. The
thing his administration really failed to do was
to get people to understand that they were part
of the system that was developing. So now it’s
quite strange that when people are asked who
benefited greatly from Lula’s programs — when
you ask them, “How did this happen?” they say,
“It came from God,” like it was an accident.
They don’t know that it was part of the PT’s
programs. That was a real failure of engagement
— that it just “came to them” somehow and they
were not part of it. That was a big failure.
There are other things you can criticize. The
judgment about the “golden decade,” I think, is
quite right, and the rising to a position of
great international respect, as a voice of the
Global South, was extremely significant — and
part of the reason for his downfall. Political
systems don’t like upstarts. They’re not
supposed to do that.
The elites in Brazil are extremely racist and
class conscious. Here’s this guy who comes from
a working-class background, who doesn’t even
speak “proper” Portuguese; he didn’t go to the
“right” schools. He’s supposed to be humble,
grateful for what we do for him — not up there
setting policy. You talk to people and can sense
the bitterness and the anger, just for these
reasons, even more than the policies.
A couple years after Lula was out of office,
a soft coup was initiated [against Lula’s
successor, Dilma Rousseff]. This finally led to
the October 2018 election. Lula was jailed; he
was the most popular candidate, very likely to
win. He was jailed on very dubious charges, but
he was also silenced. Unlike a mass murderer on
death row, he was not permitted to make a
statement. That was very important. He kept
quiet during the electoral campaign. Now he’s
held on partial release while the appeals were
going on. But before the election, they kept him
out. What came in was an ultraright fanatic
[Jair Bolsonaro] who’s destroying the country.
Brazil right now is just on the verge of a
military coup.
I don’t know if you saw the clips from a
couple of days ago, where Bolsonaro gangs were
attacking the parliamentary buildings, the
Supreme Court, and saying, “Get rid of it.”
Bolsonaro fired the heads of the executive
divisions, which were looking into his family.
His executive statement was that “Nobody’s going
to fuck around with my family,” which is pretty
similar to what just happened here. Bolsonaro
sees himself as a kind of clone of [Donald]
Trump. Tragedy and farce.
Trump is very similar. He just fired all of
the inspectors general who were put into place
to monitor corruption and malfeasance in
executive offices. They were beginning to
inquire into this fetid swamp that he’s created
in Washington, so he fired them all. And like
any tin-pot dictator, he went out of his way to
humiliate the senior Republican senator, Charles
Grassley, who had spent his career setting this
system in implementation. Not a peep from the
Republican Party. They’ve disappeared as a
party. It’s worse than the old Communist Party.
The leader gives an order; we [fall] on our
knees.
MB
Could you explain why what Donald Trump is doing
institutionally actually is unique and does matter
on its own terms?
NC
This sounds strong, but it’s true: Trump is the
worst criminal in history, undeniably. There has
never been a figure in political history who was
so passionately dedicated to destroying the
projects for organized human life on earth in
the near future.
That is not an exaggeration.
People are focused now on the protests; the
pandemic is serious enough that we will emerge
from it at terrible cost. The cost is greatly
amplified by the gangster in the White House,
who has killed tens of thousands of Americans,
making this the worst place in the world [for
the coronavirus]. We will emerge [from the
pandemic, but] we’re not going to emerge from
another crime that Trump has committed, the
heating of the globe. The worst of it is coming
— we’re not going to emerge from that.
The ice sheets are melting; they’re not going
to recover. That leads to exponential increase
in global warming. Arctic glaciers, for example,
could flood the world. Recent studies indicate
that on the present course, in about fifty
years, much of the habitable part of the world
will be unlivable. You won’t be able to live in
parts of South Asia, parts of the Middle East,
parts of the United States. We’re approaching
the point of 125,000 years ago, when sea levels
were about twenty-five feet higher than they are
now. And it’s worse than that. The Scripps
Oceanographic Institute just came out with a
study that estimated that we are coming
ominously close to a point [similar to] 3
million years ago, when sea levels were fifty to
eighty feet higher than they are today.
All around the world, countries are trying to
do something about it. But there is one country
which is led by a president who wants to
escalate the crisis, to race toward the abyss,
to maximize the use of fossil fuels, including
the most dangerous of them, and to dismantle the
regulatory apparatus that limits their impact.
There is no crime like this in human history.
Nothing. This is a unique individual. And it’s
not as if he doesn’t know what he’s doing. Of
course he does. It’s as if he doesn’t care. If
he can pour more profits into his pockets and
the pockets of his rich constituency tomorrow,
who cares if the world disappears in a couple of
generations?
As far as the government is concerned, we’re
seeing something pretty interesting.
Parliamentary democracy has been around for 350
years, starting in England in 1689 with the
so-called Glorious Revolution, when sovereignty
was transferred from the royalty to the
parliament. The beginnings of parliamentary
democracy in the United States [came] about a
century later. Parliamentary democracy is not
just based on laws and constitutions. In fact,
the British constitution is maybe a dozen words.
It’s based on trust and good faith, the
assumption that people will act like human
beings.
Take Richard Nixon. Pretty rotten guy, but
when the time came that he had to leave office,
he left office quietly. Nobody is expecting that
with Trump. He doesn’t act like a human being.
He’s off somewhere else. He [doesn’t] even make
appointments that can be confirmed by the
Senate. Why bother? I don’t like somebody, I’ll
throw them out. One Republican, Lisa Murkowski,
dares to raise a small question about his
nobility, [and he] came down on her with a ton
of bricks — I’m going to destroy you.
It’s not fascism. It’s what I said before:
tin-pot dictator of some small country where
they have coups every couple of years. That’s
the mentality.
Congress, the Senate, happens to be in the
hands of a soul mate of his, Mitch McConnell —
in many ways the real evil genius of this
administration, dedicated to destroying
democracy long before Trump. When [Barack] Obama
was elected, McConnell said openly to the
public, “My main goal is to ensure that Obama
can achieve nothing.” Okay. That’s saying, “I
want to destroy parliamentary democracy,” which
is based, as I said, in good faith and trust in
the interchange.
The Senate. the so-called world’s greatest
deliberative body, is reduced to passing
legislation that will enrich the very rich,
empowering the corporate sector, and making
judicial appointments to stack the judiciary
with young, ultraright, mostly incompetent
justices who can ensure for a generation that no
matter what the public wants, they’ll be able to
block it.
It’s a deep hatred of democracy and fear of
democracy. That’s not unusual among the elites;
they don’t like democracy for obvious reasons.
But this is something special.
That’s on top of the pandemic, on top of the
global warming crisis, the crisis of nuclear
weapons, which is equally severe. Trump is
dismantling the entire arms-control regime,
greatly increasing the risk of destruction,
virtually inviting enemies to develop weapons to
destroy us that we [won’t be able to] stop.
Trump is taking the worst aspects of
capitalism, particularly the neoliberal version
of capitalism, and amplifying them. Let’s just
take the pandemic. Why is there a pandemic?
In 2003, after the SARS epidemic, which was a
coronavirus, it was well understood by
scientists — they were saying, “Another
coronavirus, much more serious than this, is
very likely. Now here are the steps we have to
take to prepare for it.” Somebody has to take
the steps. Well, there is a pharmaceutical
industry, but extraordinarily wealthy, huge labs
can’t do it. You don’t spend money on something
that might be important ten years from now —
stopping a future catastrophe is not profitable.
That’s a capitalist crisis.
Government has the resources; they have great
labs. But then comes something called Ronald
Reagan, at the beginning of the neoliberal
assault on the population, arguing that
government is the problem, not the solution —
meaning we have to take decisions away from
government. Government is influenced by people.
Now we have to put [decisions] in the hands of
unaccountable private institutions which have no
influence from the public. In the United States,
that’s sometimes called libertarianism. That’s
the beginning of the neoliberal assault.
George H. W. Bush established a presidential
scientific advisory council board. Obama called
it into office, correctly, the first day of his
administration and asked them to prepare a
pandemic warning reaction system. A couple of
weeks later, they came back with a system that
was put in place. January 2017, the wrecker
comes into office. First days of his
administration, [Trump] dismantles the whole
system to respond to a pandemic; started
defunding the Centers for Disease Control [and
Prevention] (CDC) and every health-related
aspect of government, year after year.
Eliminated programs of American scientists in
China working with Chinese scientists to
identify potential coronavirus threats and
throws it out. So when [the coronavirus] hit,
the United States was uniquely unprepared —
thanks to the wrecker.
And then it got worse. He refused to react to
it. Other countries responded to it, some of
them very well and very quickly. It’s almost
gone, mostly under control. Not in the United
States. He didn’t care. For months, US
intelligence couldn’t get the White House to
say, “There’s a serious crisis.” Finally,
according to reports, he noticed that the stock
market was declining, and then said, “We have to
do something.” What he has done is just chaos.
But a large part of the problem is pre-Trump.
Why aren’t the hospitals ready? Well, they run
on a
business model. That’s neoliberalism. It has
to be just-in-time delivery. They don’t want to
lose a cent. So we don’t have an extra hospital
bed; we have to make sure the CEOs of the
private hospitals get millions of dollars a year
in compensation. Can’t have an extra bed — you
cut into that. So everything’s parroted above.
The
nursing homes, which are privately owned,
are reduced to minimal functioning, because we
can make more money that way, if we’re a
private-equity corporation that owns them. Now
we can contribute to Trump’s campaign so he can
have a photo-op with us, telling us how
wonderful we are for destroying the nursing
homes, killing all the elderly people.
It goes deep into issues well before Trump,
but he is a unique phenomenon — again, the worst
criminal in human history, so his minor crimes
are to destroy American democracy and to amplify
a pandemic killing over a hundred thousand
people. But those are minor crimes by his
standards.
Michael Brooks is host of The Michael
Brooks Show and cohost of The
Majority Report.
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