COVID-19
and the War on Cash: What Is Behind the Push for a
Cashless Society?
By John W.
Whitehead
“The
fact is that the government, like a highwayman, says
to a man: Your money, or your life. And many, if not
most, taxes are paid under the compulsion of that
threat. The government does not, indeed, waylay a
man in a lonely place, spring upon him from the road
side, and, holding a pistol to his head, proceed to
rifle his pockets. But the robbery is none the less
a robbery on that account; and it is far more
dastardly and shameful.”—Lysander
Spooner, American
abolitionist and legal theorist
April 20, 2020
"Information
Clearing House"
- Cash may well become a casualty of the COVID-19
pandemic.
As these
COVID-19 lockdowns drag out,
more and more individuals and businesses are going
cashless (for
convenience and in a so-called effort to avoid spreading
coronavirus germs), engaging in online commerce or using
digital forms of currency (bank cards, digital wallets,
etc.). As a result, physical cash is no longer king.
Yet there are
other, more devious, reasons for this re-engineering of
society away from physical cash: a cashless
society—easily monitored, controlled, manipulated,
weaponized and locked down—would play right into the
hands of the government (and its corporate partners).
To this end,
the government and its corporate partners-in-crime have
been waging a subtle war on cash for some time now.
What is this
war on cash?
It’s a
concerted campaign to shift consumers towards a digital
mode of commerce that can easily be monitored, tracked,
tabulated, mined for data, hacked, hijacked and
confiscated when convenient.
According
to
economist Steve Forbes,
“The real reason for this war on cash—start with the big
bills and then work your way down—is an ugly power grab
by Big Government. People will have less privacy:
Electronic commerce makes it easier for Big Brother to
see what we’re doing, thereby making it simpler to bar
activities it doesn’t like, such as purchasing salt,
sugar, big bottles of soda and Big Macs.”
Much like
the war on drugs and the war on terror, this so-called
“war on cash” is being sold to the public as a
means of fighting terrorists, drug dealers, tax evaders
and now COVID-19 germs.
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Digital
currency provides the government and its corporate
partners with the ultimate method to track, control you
and punish you.
In recent
years, just the mere possession of significant amounts
of cash could implicate you in suspicious activity and
label you a criminal. The
rationale (by police)
is that cash is the currency for illegal transactions
given that it’s harder to track, can be used to pay
illegal immigrants, and denies the government its share
of the “take,” so doing away with paper money will help
law enforcement fight crime and help the government
realize more revenue.
Despite what we
know about the government and its history of corruption,
bumbling, fumbling and data breaches, not to mention how
easily technology can be used against us, the campaign
to do away with cash is really not a hard sell.
It’s not
a hard sell, that is, if you know the right buttons to
push, and the government has become a grand master in
the art of getting the citizenry to do exactly what it
wants. Remember, this is the same government that
plans to use behavioral science tactics to “nudge”
citizens to comply with
the government’s public policy and program initiatives.
It’s also
not a hard sell if you belong to the Digital Generation,
that segment of the population for whom technology is
second nature and “the
first
generation born into a world that has never not known
digital life.”
And it’s
certainly not a hard sell if you belong to the growing
class of Americans who use their cell phones to pay
bills, purchase goods, and transfer funds.
In much the
same way that Americans have opted into government
surveillance through the convenience of GPS devices and
cell phones, digital cash—the means of paying with one’s
debit card, credit card or cell phone—is becoming the de
facto commerce of the American police state.
Not too
long ago, it was estimated that
smart phones would replace cash and credit cards
altogether by 2020.
Right on schedule,
a growing number of businesses are adopting no-cash
policies, including
certain airlines, hotels, rental car companies,
restaurants and retail stores. In Sweden, even the
homeless and
churches accept digital cash.
Making
the case for “never, ever carrying cash” in lieu of a
digital wallet, journalist
Lisa Rabasca Roepe argues that cash is inconvenient,
ATM access is costly, and it’s now possible to reimburse
people using digital apps such as Venmo. Thus, there’s
no longer a need for cash. “More and more retailers and
grocery stores are embracing Apple Pay, Google Wallet,
Samsung Pay, and Android Pay,”
notes Roepe. “PayPal's
app is now accepted at many chain stores including
Barnes & Noble, Foot Locker, Home Depot, and Office
Depot. Walmart and CVS have both developed their own
payment apps while their competitors Target and RiteAid
are working on their own apps.”
It’s not just
cash that is going digital, either.
A growing
number of states are looking to adopt
digital driver’s licenses
that would reside on your mobile phone. These licenses
would include all of the information contained on your
printed license, along with a few “extras” such as
real-time data downloaded directly from your state's
Department of Motor Vehicles.
Of course,
reading between the lines, having a digital driver’s
license will open you up to much the same jeopardy as
digital cash: it will make it possible for the
government to better track your movements, monitor your
activities and communications and ultimately shut you
down.
So what’s the
deal here?
Despite all of
the advantages that go along with living in a digital
age—namely, convenience—it’s hard to imagine how a
cashless world navigated by way of a digital wallet
doesn’t signal the beginning of the end for what little
privacy we have left and leave us vulnerable to the
likes of government thieves and data hackers.
First, when I
say privacy, I’m not just referring to the things that
you don’t want people to know about, those little things
you do behind closed doors that are neither illegal nor
harmful but embarrassing or intimate. I am also
referring to the things that are deeply personal and
which no one need know about, certainly not the
government and its constabulary of busybodies, nannies,
Peeping Toms, jail wardens and petty bureaucrats.
Second,
we’re already witnessing how easy it will be for
government agents to manipulate digital wallets for
their own gain. For example, civil asset forfeiture
schemes are becoming even more profitable for police
agencies thanks to
ERAD (Electronic Recovery and Access to Data) devices
supplied by the Department of Homeland Security
that allow police to not only determine the balance of
any magnetic-stripe card (i.e., debit, credit
and gift cards) but also freeze and seize any funds on
pre-paid money cards. In fact, the Eighth Circuit Court
of Appeals
ruled that it does not
violate the Fourth Amendment for police to scan or swipe
your credit card.
Third, as
commentator Paul Craig Roberts
observed, while
Americans have been distracted by the government’s
costly war on terror, “the financial system, working
hand-in-hand with policymakers, has done more damage to
Americans than terrorists could possibly inflict.”
Ultimately, as Roberts—who served as Assistant Secretary
of the Treasury for Economic Policy under Ronald
Reagan—makes clear, the war on cash is about giving the
government the ultimate control of the economy and
complete access to the citizenry’s pocketbook.
Fourth,
if there’s a will, there’s a way. So far, every
technological convenience that has made our lives easier
has also become our Achilles’ heel, opening us up to
greater vulnerabilities from hackers and government
agents alike. In recent years, the U.S. government has
been repeatedly hacked. In 2015, the Office of Personnel
Management had more than
20 million personnel files stolen,
everything from Social Security numbers to birth dates
and fingerprint records. In 2014, it was the
White House, the State Department, the Post Office
and other government agencies, along with a host of
financial institutions, retailers and entertainment
giants that had their files breached. And these are the
people in charge of protecting our sensitive
information?
Fifth, if
there’s one entity that will not stop using
cash for its own nefarious purposes, it’s the U.S.
government. Cash is the currency used by the government
to pay off its foreign “associates.” For instance, the
Obama administration
flew more than $400 million in cash
to Iran, reportedly as part of a financial settlement
with the country. Critics claim the money was ransom
paid for the return of American hostages. And then there
was the
$12 billion in shrink-wrapped $100 bills
that the U.S. flew to Iraq only to claim it had no
record of what happened to the money. It just
disappeared, we were told. So when government economists
tell you that
two-thirds of all $100 bills in circulation are overseas—more
than half a trillion dollars’ worth—it’s a pretty good
bet that the government played a significant part in
their export.
Sixth,
this drive to do away with cash is part of a
larger global trend
driven by international financial institutions and the
United Nations that is transforming nations of all
sizes, from the smallest nation to the biggest, most
advanced economies.
Finally, short
of returning to a pre-technological, Luddite age,
there’s really no way to pull this horse back now that
it’s left the gate. While doing so is near impossible,
it would also mean doing without the many conveniences
and advantages that are the better angels, if you will,
of technology’s totalitarian tendencies: the internet,
medical advances, etc.
To our
detriment, we have virtually no control over who
accesses our private information, how it is stored, or
how it is used. Whether we ever had much control remains
up for debate. However, in terms of our bargaining power
over digital privacy rights, we have been reduced to a
pitiful, unenviable position in which we can only hope
and trust that those in power will treat our information
with respect.
Clearly,
as I make clear in my book
Battlefield America: The War on the American People,
we have come full circle, back to a
pre-revolutionary era of taxation without any real
representation.
Constitutional attorney and author John W. Whitehead is
founder and president of The
Rutherford Institute.
His new book Battlefield
America: The War on the American People
is available at
www.amazon.com.
Whitehead can be contacted at johnw@rutherford.org.
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