By Robert Fisk
March 23, 2020 "Information
Clearing House" - Few can
forget the words of
Tony Blair’s government aide hours after the
World Trade Center was destroyed on 9/11. “It is
now a very good day to get out anything we want to
bury,” wrote Jo Moore.
Donald Trump obviously thought the same thing.
As the
coronavirus pandemic sweeps over America, he has
ordered US troops to abandon three vital military
bases in
Iraq – to spare them further attacks from
Iranian-supported Iraqi Shia fighters.
Trump has always boasted of the need for
withdrawals – but this was a retreat. The official
line – that the US was “repositioning [sic] troops
from a few smaller bases” – was almost as laughable
as the final US marine abandonment of Beirut in 1984
after months under fire from Shia militias. Almost
four decades ago, the Americans said they were
“redeploying to ships offshore”.
As in Napoleon’s “redeployment’” from Moscow. Or
the British “redeployment” from Dunkirk. Now US
forces are going to “reposition” from their bases at
al-Qaim, Qayyarah and the K-1 base near Kirkuk in
Iraq. As in George Washington’s “repositioning” from
Brooklyn Heights in 1776, I suppose, or the British
“repositioning” from Kabul in 1842.
Back in 1984, President Reagan said the Americans
would not “cut and run” from Lebanon. But they did.
In January this year, Trump said of Iraq: “If we
leave, that would mean that Iran would have a much
bigger foothold [sic].” He was trying to smother a
letter written by Marine Corps Brigadier General
William Seely who had just told the truth about US
strategy to the deputy director of the Iraqi Joint
Operations Command, Major General Abdul Amir. The US
led coalition, Seely had told his Iraqi opposite
number, “will be repositioning forces over the
course of the coming days and weeks to prepare for
onward movement.”
Whoops! Generals are not always expected to tell
the truth. Seely, obviously an honest guy, didn’t
shy away from the facts. But the Pentagon did. The
letter, claimed Joint Chiefs of Staff chairman
General Mark Milley called Seely’s letter a
“mistake”. It was, he said, “poorly worded” and
“implied withdrawal” – which he said was not
happening. Now we know that it is indeed happening.
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Withdrawal is exactly what Seely meant.
Far from being poorly worded, Seely’s letter
was all too accurate. But that, I guess, is
a soldier’s life under Trump. Tell the
truth, and the liar in the White House will
have you slapped down – before proving that
you were honest all along.
The retreat from al-Qaim, French news footage
reveals, is a rather scrappy affair, American
soldiers furling dust-covered tents beside long
forgotten Iraqi railway goods trains derailed in the
fighting fifteen years ago. Scarcely three years
ago, the US troops here – and the Iraqis based
alongside them – had been fighting the apocalyptic
Isis. Outside, the Shia Popular Mobilisation Forces
(PMF) – whose allied Kataib Hezbollah and al-Totof
Brigades had also been fighting the same jihadis –
liaised with the Americans against Isis via the
Iraqi army.
They were supported, of course, by the Iranian
Revolutionary Guard Corps. A reporter for the BBC’s
Persian service visited al-Qaim 15 months ago and
noticed how the surrounding countryside was now
emblazoned with PMF flags.
There were occasional attacks against the
Americans, and then – folly of follies for the US
military in Iraq since they were all supposed to be
training the Iraqi army which now embraced the PMF –
Trump, the great commander-in-chief who would never
retreat from Iraq, decided to assassinate the
Iranian commander Qassem Soleimani And, perhaps even
more stupidly, to wipe out, along with Soleimani,
the deputy head of the PMF, Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis.
Thus did the Pentagon kill – or murder, since drones
are now the liquidators of choice when America’s
enemies are chosen for death – the leader of the
most prominent militia within the Iraqi army whose
men, hitherto, surrounded the US bases.
All further attacks on the Americans must be seen
in the light of the deaths of these two men. An
American mercenary was killed. Then two American
soldiers and one British soldier at the Taji base
(not – yet – on the retreat list). The Americans
staged air strikes against the Kataib Hezbollah,
killing more than two dozen of their men. A rocket
attack seriously wounded 34 Americans – all suffered
“traumatic brain injuries”, according to the
Pentagon – but Trump said not a single soldier had
been hurt. “I heard they had headaches,” he later
remarked. If a US president can dismiss so blithely
the injuries of his own military forces, of course,
he can just as easily close a base or two. Or three.
To add further injury – and death – to insult,
the Americans then attacked Kerbala airport, under
construction for future pilgrims to the Shia shrine
and other sites across Iraq, killing three
government soldiers from the Iraqi army’s 19th
Commando Division, two policemen and a civilian. The
keepers of the shrine itself, sacred to the Imams
Hussein and Abbas, condemned this assault, and the
Iraqi foreign ministry filed a complaint to the UN
Security Council. The Americans claimed that Shia
militia weapons had been stored at the airport site.
Mike Pompeo, the secretary of state, would
threaten that “America will not tolerate attacks” –
but nor, it seems, will the Shia militias tolerate
more attacks. They, after all, would not be
“repositioning”. The Americans would. And when a US
defence department official told the BBC that the
proximity of the leading Shia militia to the al-Qaim
base was “a key factor within the calculation of the
decision to move forces elsewhere”, you knew the
Americans had lost.
But in the topsy-turvy world of Trumpland, it’s
another victory. Like the US-Taliban agreement this
month to pull American troops out of Afghanistan,
8,500 of them within 135 days – in return for a
promise from their guerrilla enemies of 19 years to
keep al-Qaeda, Isis and other jihadis out of the
country. The Americans will still have sufficient
forces, we are told, to conduct “counter-terrorism
operations” against the latter. In Pentagon-speak –
a language always divorced from real life but none
more so than in the graveyard of empires – “USFOR-A
[US Forces Afghanistan] is on track to meet directed
force levels while retaining the necessary
capabilities.” Well, as they used to say, tell that
to the marines.
Oh yes, and if the Taliban keep their word, the
Americans will withdraw the rest of their troops
within 14 months. And all this, we must remember, is
in a nation so divided that two rival presidents
held rival swearing-in ceremonies in Kabul – much in
the manner of Roman emperors, although the country
could scarcely contain both Rome and Byzantium –
thus mocking any American pretence at creating
democracy in Afghanistan.
I do still recall the US official, way back in
2002 – after the Taliban had originally been
“destroyed”, let us remember – saying that this new
Afghan democracy might not be “Jeffersonian”. What
that particular founding father would have made of
the US-Taliban agreement is anyone’s guess. He might
even have nodded his approval to the Taliban side.
But it’s all in keeping with the American
“footprint” in the Middle East. Now you see it, now
you don’t. After all, it’s not many weeks since
Trump said he would not abandon the Kurds of Syria –
and then abandoned the Kurds of Syria after they had
finished fighting and dying for America in the
campaign against Isis. Poor old Kurds. Poor old
Afghans, too. And poor Iraqis. They really did not
deserve the Americans.
The US, in any case, doesn’t have time to worry
about them. It has yet another war on its hands –
against that pesky virus, it seems. And you can’t
“reposition” yourself away from that.
Robert Fisk is The Independent’s
multi-award-winning Middle East correspondent, based
in Beirut. He has lived in the Arab world for more
than 40 years, covering the war in Syria and
Lebanon, five Israeli invasions, the Iran-Iraq war,
the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, the Algerian
civil war, Saddam Hussein’s invasion of Kuwait, the
Bosnian and Kosovo wars, the American invasion and
occupation of Iraq and the 2011 Arab revolutions. -
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