Esper’s
dark vision for US-China conflict makes war more
likely
By
Bonnie Kristian
March 19,
2020 "Information
Clearing House" - The
Trump administration’s deal with the Taliban may
not successfully bring our
war in Afghanistan to a close. Some number
of U.S. forces will remain on open-ended
counterterrorism missions, their presence in
harm’s way creating a constant risk of
escalation, and a lot could change in the “many
months” that Defense Secretary Mark Esper says
it will take to complete the U.S. drawdown.
Still, the
deal is welcome news and could be the beginning
of the end of the longest conflict in U.S.
history. American troops who have seen three,
four,
even five or more deployments to the Middle
East may finally be able to come home — or not.
If Esper’s grim vision becomes reality, they may
soon be fighting China instead, embarking on a
new and far larger conflict that would make
Afghanistan look like child’s play, put U.S.
security in unnecessary danger and plunge the
world into lasting turmoil.
“I would
like to [reduce troop levels in Afghanistan]
because what I want to do is reallocate forces
to” the Asia-Pacific region,
Esper said while the U.S.-Taliban agreement
was under negotiation. “All of these places
where I can free up troops where I could either
bring them home to allow them to rest and refit
and retrain or/and then reallocate them [to the
Asia-Pacific region] to compete with the
Chinese, to reassure our allies, to conduct
exercises and training.”
The defense
secretary also has been conducting a “blank
slate review” of U.S. force levels in Africa to
the same end, “predominantly to reduce presence”
there, he said, so the Pentagon can train its
sights on China. And the Air Force described a
flight by a nuclear-capable B-52 bomber over
Somalia in February as, in part, a warning to
China of engagement to come.
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The
rationale here, as Esper summarized in a recent
interview on CNBC, is that the United States is
in a new “era of ‘great power competition,’ and
that means we need to focus more on high
intensity warfare going forward.” For the United
States, “our long-term challenges,” Esper
continued, “are China, No. 1, and Russia, No. 2.
And what we see happening out there is a China
that continues to grow its military strength,
its economic power, its commercial activity, and
it’s doing so, in many ways, illicitly — or it’s
using the international rules-based order
against us to continue this growth, to acquire
technology, and to do the things that really
undermine our [and our allies’] sovereignty,
that undermine the rule of law, that really
question [Beijing’s] commitment to human
rights.”
Esper’s
argument is compelling because it includes a bit
of truth: China is a rising power and our
economic rival. It is growing in military
strength, and it does engage in illicit business
practices, including hacking and theft of trade
secrets. Beijing has
acted without regard for other nations’
sovereignty (which is not to say Washington is
innocent of the charge), and
its treatment of the Uighur people and
response to the
new coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan have
settled, once again, any remaining question of
whether the Chinese government has adequate
respect for human rights.
None of
this is in dispute, except perhaps by Beijing’s
propagandists. But none of it remotely justifies
twisting great power competition into a shooting
war.
To
deliberately court war with China by ramping up
the American military footprint in Asia and
seeking to “compete with the Chinese” — a
troubling euphemism, as there’s really only one
way militaries “compete” — is not the prudent
grand strategy Esper suggests. It is reckless in
the extreme. War between two nuclear powers is
never to be sought and would have grim worldwide
consequences far beyond those of our present
interventions in the Middle East.
Unlike
those interventions, a U.S.-China war would pose
a real threat to the American homeland. China’s
military might does not equal our own, but it is
developing rapidly and, especially on Beijing’s
home turf and in its near-abroad, would be a
formidable, even existential, enemy.
The Islamic
State group never had air power. Iraqi leader
Saddam Hussein didn’t have weapons of mass
destruction. Al-Qaida has no navy. China has all
this and more, which is to say it could and, in
a situation of open warfare initiated by
Washington, would no doubt consider a strike on
the United States. The administration should not
make that scenario more probable.
Our
security wouldn’t be the only likely casualty of
the confrontational China policy Esper hopes to
pursue. Great power war would produce economic
chaos and suffering the world over. In China
specifically, war would exacerbate the human
rights problems Esper decries, and on a global
scale it would take decades to regain the level
of peace, freedom and prosperity we have today.
Withdrawing
U.S. troops from the Middle East, Africa and
beyond is necessary and overdue, and pivoting to
focus on great power relations can serve U.S.
security interests if done right. But pivoting
to active cultivation of conflict with China is
dangerously unwise. Our goal with Beijing (and
Moscow, for that matter) should be diplomacy,
mutual economic benefit and peace — not war.
Bonnie
Kristian is a fellow at Defense Priorities and a
contributing editor at The Week. -
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