By Tom Luongo
March 16, 2020 "Information
Clearing House" - I am an avid board
game player. I’m not much for the classics like
chess or go, preferring the more modern ones.
But, regardless, as a person who appreciates the
delicate balance between strategy and tactics, I
have to say I am impressed with Russian
President Vladimir Putin’s sense of timing.
Because if there was ever a moment where
Putin and Russia could inflict maximum pain on
the United States via its Achilles’ heel, the
financial markets and its unquenchable thirst
for debt, it was this month just as the
coronavirus was reaching its shores.
Like I said, I’m a huge game player and I
especially love games where there is a delicate
balance between player power that has to be
maintained while it’s not one’s turn. Attacks
have to be thwarted just enough to stop the
person from advancing but not so much that they
can’t help you defend on the next player’s turn.
All of that in the service of keeping the
game alive until you find the perfect moment to
punch through and achieve victory. Having
watched Putin play this game for the past eight
years, I firmly believe there is no one in a
position of power today who has a firmer grasp
of this than him.
And I do believe this move to break OPEC+ and
then watch Mohammed bin Salman break OPEC was
Putin’s big judo-style reversal move. And by
doing so in less than a week he has completely
shut down the U.S. financial system.
On Friday March 6th, Russia told OPEC no. By
Wednesday the 11th The Federal Reserve had
already doubled its daily interventions into the
repo markets to keep bank liquidity high.
By noon on the 12th the Fed announced $1.5
trillion in new repo facilities including
three-month repo contracts. At one point during
trading that day the entire U.S. Treasury market
went bidless. There was no one out there making
an offer for the most liquid, sought-after
financial assets in the world.
Why? Prices were so high, no one wanted them.
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Not only did we get a massive expansion
of the repo interventions by the Fed, but it
was for longer duration. This is a clear
sign that the problem is nearly without an
end. Repos longer than three days are in
this context a rarity.
The Fed needing to add $1 trillion in
three-month repos clearly means they understand
that they are looking out to the end of the
quarter as the next problem and beyond that.
It means, in short, the world financial
markets have completely seized up.
And worse than that…. It didn’t work.
Stocks continued to slide, gold and other
safe-haven assets were hit hard by a reversal of
capital outflows from the U.S. In the first part
of the aftermath of Putin’s decision the dollar
got whacked as European and Japanese investors
who had piled into U.S. stocks as a safe-haven
sold those positions and brought the capital
home.
That lasted a few days before Christine
Lagarde put on her dog and pony show at the
European Central Bank and told everyone she
didn’t have any answers other than to expand
asset purchases and continue doing what has
failed in the past.
This touched off the next phase of the
crisis, where the dollar begins to strengthen.
And that is where we are now.
And Putin understands that a world awash in
debt is one that cannot withstand the currency
needed to repay that debt rising sharply.
That puts further pressure on his
geopolitical rivals and forces them to focus on
their domestic concerns rather than the ones
overseas.
For years Putin has been begging the West to
stop its insane belligerence in the Middle East
and across Asia. He’s argued eloquently at the
U.N. and in interviews that the unipolar moment
is over and that the U.S. can only maintain its
status as the world’s only super power for so
long. Eventually the debt would undermine its
strength and at the right moment would be
revealed to be far weaker than it projected.
This doesn’t sit well with President Trump
who believes in America’s exceptionalism. And
will fight for his version of “America First’ to
the last using every weapon at his disposal. The
problem with this ‘never back down’ attitude is
that it makes him very predictable.
Trump’s use of sanctions on Europe to stop
the Nord Stream 2 pipeline was stupid and
short-sighted. It ensured that Russia would be
merciless in its response and only delay the
project for a few months.
Trump was easy to counter here. Sign a deal
with Ukraine, desperate for the money, and
redirect the pipe-laying vessel back to the
Baltic to finish the pipeline.
And with natural gas prices in Europe already
in the gutter from oversupply and a mild winter,
there isn’t much time or money lost in the end.
Better to take the world oil price down well
below U.S. production costs which ensure that
Trump’s prized LNG stays off the European market
as the myth of U.S. energy self-sufficiency
vanishes in a puff of financial derivative
smoke.
Now Trump is facing a market meltdown well
beyond his capacity to fathom or respond to.
While Russia is in the unique position to drive
costs down for so many of the people while
riding out the shock to the global system with
its savings.
Because money flows to where the best returns
on it come, high oil and gas prices stifle
development of other industries. Lowering the
oil price not only deflates all of the U.S.’s
inflated financial weapons it also deflates some
of the power of the petroleum industry
domestically. This gives Putin the opportunity
to continue remaking the Russian economy along
less focused lines. Cheap oil and gas means
lower return on investment in energy projects
which, in turn, opens up available capital to be
deployed in other areas of the economy.
Putin just told the world he’s not riding his
country’s oil and gas resources like a cash cow
but rather as an important part of a different
economic strategy for Russia’s development.
It’s like watching someone playing the first
half of a game implying one strategy and making
a critical shift to a different one halfway
through, taking advantage of their opponents’
carelessness.
It rarely works, but when it does the results
can be spectacular. Game, Set, Match, Putin.
Tom Luongo is an independent political and
economic analyst based in North Florida, USA
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