By Pepe Escobar
March 14, 2020 "Information
Clearing House" -
Is the planet under the
spell of a pair of black swans – a Wall Street
meltdown, caused by an alleged oil war between
Russia and the House of Saud, plus the uncontrolled
spread of Covid-19 – leading to an all-out
“cross-asset pandemonium” as billed by Nomura?
Or, as German analyst Peter Spengler suggests,
whatever the averted climax in the Strait of Hormuz
has not brought about so far “might now come through
market forces”?
Let’s start with what really happened after five
hours of relatively polite discussions last Friday
in Vienna. What turned into a de facto OPEC+
meltdown was quite the game-changing plot twist.
OPEC+ includes Russia, Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan.
Essentially, after enduring years of OPEC
price-fixing – the result of relentless US pressure
over Saudi Arabia – while patiently rebuilding its
foreign exchange reserves, Moscow saw the perfect
window of opportunity to strike, targeting the US
shale industry.
Shares of some of these US producers plunged as
much as 50% on “Black Monday.” They simply cannot
survive with a barrel of oil in the $30s – and
that’s where this is going. After all these
companies are drowning in debt.
A $30 barrel of oil has to be seen as a precious
gift/stimulus package for a global economy in
turmoil – especially from the point of view of oil
importers and consumers. This is what Russia made
possible.
And the stimulus may last for a while. Russia’s
National Wealth Fund has made it clear it has enough
reserves (over $150 billion) to cover a budget
deficit from six to ten years – even with oil at $25
a barrel. Goldman Sachs has already gamed a possible
Brent crude at $20 a barrel.
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As Persian Gulf traders stress, the key
to what is perceived in the US as an “oil
war” between Moscow and Riyadh is mostly
about derivatives. Essentially, banks won’t
be able to pay those speculators who hold
derivative insurance against a steep decline
in the price of oil. Added stress comes from
traders panicking with Covid-19 spreading
across nations that are visibly unprepared
to deal with it.
Watch the Russian game
Moscow must have gamed beforehand that Russian
stocks traded in London – such as Gazprom, Rosneft,
Novatek and Gazprom Neft – would collapse. According
to Lukoil’s co-owner Leonid Fedun, Russia may lose
up to $150 million a day from now on. The question
is for how long this will be acceptable.
Still, from the beginning Rosneft’s position was
that for Russia, the deal with OPEC+ was
“meaningless” and only “cleared the way” for
American shale oil.
The consensus among Russian energy giants was
that the current market setup – massive “negative
oil demand,”positive “supply shock” and no swing
producer – inevitably had to crash the price of oil.
They were watching, helplessly, as the US was
already selling oil for a lower price than OPEC.
Moscow’s move against the US fracking industry
was payback for the Trump administration messing
with Nord Stream 2. The inevitable, steep
devaluation of the ruble was gamed.
Still, what happened post-Vienna essentially has
little to do with a Russia-Saudi trade war. The
Russian Energy Ministry is
phlegmatic: Move on, nothing to see here.
Riyadh, significantly, has been emitting signs the
OPEC+ deal may be back in the cards in the near
future. A feasible scenario is that this sort of
shock therapy will go on until 2022, and then Russia
and OPEC will be back to the table to work out a new
deal.
There are no definitive numbers, but the oil
market accounts for less than 10% of Russia’s GDP
(it used to be 16% in 2012). Iran’s oil exports in
2019 plunged by a whopping 70 %, and still Tehran
was able to adapt. Yet oil accounts for over 50% of
Saudi GDP. Riyadh needs oil at no less than $85 a
barrel to pay its bills. The 2020 budget, with crude
priced at $62-63 a barrel, still has a $ 50 billion
deficit.
Aramco says it will be offering no fewer than
300,000 barrels of oil a day beyond its “maximum
sustained capacity” starting April 1. It says it
will be able to produce a whopping 12.3 million
barrels a day.
Persian Gulf traders say openly that this is
unsustainable. It is. But the House of Saud, in
desperation, will be digging into its strategic
reserves to dump as much crude as possible as soon
as possible – and keep the price war full tilt. The
(oily) irony is that the top price war victims are
an industry belonging to the American protector.
Saudi-occupied Arabia is a mess. King Salman is
in a coma. Every grain of sand in the Nefud desert
knows Jared of Arabia Kushner’s whatsapp pal MBS has
been de facto ruler for the past five years, but the
timing of his new purge in Riyadh speaks volumes.
Princes Mohammed bin Nayef, the king’s nephew, and
Ahmed bin Abdulaziz, his younger brother, are now
really in detention.
The CIA is fuming: Nayef was and remains
Langley’s top asset. When Saudi regime spin
denounced “Americans” as partners in a possible coup
against MBS, that word needed to be read as “CIA.”
It’s just a matter of time before the US Deep State,
in conjunction with disgruntled National Guard
elements, comes for MBS’s head – even as he
articulates
taking over total power before the G-20 in
Riyadh next November.
Black Hawk down?
So what happens next? Amid a tsunami of
scenarios, from New York to all points Asia, the
most optimistic say that China is about to win the
“people’s war” against Covid-19 – and the latest
figures confirm it. In this case, global oil demand
may increase by at least 480,000 barrels a day.
Well, that’s way more complicated.
The game now points to a confluence of Wall
Street in panic; Covid-19 mass hysteria; lingering,
myriad aftershocks of Trump’s global trade mess; the
US election circus; total political instability in
Europe. These interlocked crises do spell Perfect
Storm. Yet the market angle is easily explained:
that may be the beginning of the end of Wall Street
artificially inflated by tens of trillions of US
dollars pumped by the Fed through quantitative
easings and repos since 2008. Call it the calling of
the central bankers’ bluff.
A case can be made that the current financial
panic will only subside when the ultimate black swan
– Covid-19 – is contained. Borrowing from the famous
Hollywood adage, “No one knows anything,” all bets
are off. Amid thick fog, and discounting the usual
amount of disinformation, a Rabobank analyst, among
others, came up with four plausible Covid-19
scenarios. He now reckons it’s getting
“ugly” and the fourth scenario – the
“unthinkable” – is not far-fetched anymore.
This implies a global economic crisis of, yes,
unthinkable magnitude.
To a great extent it will all depend on how fast
China – the inescapable crucial link in the global
just-in-time supply chain – gets back to a new
normal, offsetting interminable weeks of serial
lockdowns.
Despised, discriminated against, demonized 24/7
by the “system leader,” China has gone full
Nietzsche – about to prove that whatever does not
kill you makes you stronger when it comes to a
“people’s war” against Covid-19. On the US front,
there’s scant hope that the gleaming Black
“helicopter money” Hawk will crash down for good.
The ultimate Black Swan will have the last word.
Pepe Escobar
is correspondent-at-large at
Asia Times.
His latest book is
2030. Follow him on
Facebook.
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