By Finian Cunningham
February 18, 2020 "Information
Clearing House" -
Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan
is like the proverbial thief who has
been caught with his hand in the cookie
jar. Instead of slinking off in shame,
he goes into a fit of rage as if he’s
the one who is the injured party.
This is the situation in Syria’s
northwest territory where under a 2018
deal with Russia, Turkey was obligated
to maintain a de-escalation zone. Ankara
failed to do so. Attacks by terror
groups operating from Idlib and Aleppo
countryside continued unabated against
Syrian civilians in Aleppo city and
other government-controlled areas.
Those deadly breaches of the
de-escalation deal were carried out
in spite of the fact that Turkish
military forces were permitted to have
12 observation posts on Syrian
territory. That arrangement – to allow a
foreign power to have a military
presence on its territory – was a major
concession by the Syrian government. A
concession that has been abused time and
time again.
Since the Turks did not stop the
terror groups launching offensive
operations, well then, all bets were
off. From the end of last year, the
Syrian Arab Army has moved to finally
crush the insurgents operating from
their last bastion in northwest Syria.
Russia, which backs Syria, says it
supports that nation’s sovereign right
to eradicate all terror groups from its
territory. The major insurgent faction
is Jabhat al-Nusra (also known as Tahrir
Hayat al-Sham)* which is an
internationally proscribed terrorist
outfit. Therefore, the Syrian state has
every right under UN resolutions and
international law to pursue its
objective.
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Earlier this week, a
military-diplomatic source revealed that
Ankara, in fact, supplies terror groups
in Syria with armaments as the
Turkish military equipment being sent
into the Arab country often finds its
way into the hands of Jabhat al-Nusra
immediately after crossing the border.
The Syrian government and other
observers have long been saying the
same. Namely, that the Turkish state is
not some kind of arbiter in the
conflict, but rather is an antagonist
through its covert sponsorship of
anti-government militants whom it refers
to as innocuous-sounding “rebels”.
The recent shooting down of two Syrian
military helicopters – with deadly
loss of crews – is believed to have been
enabled by Turkey supplying the terror
groups with US-made surface-to-air
MANPAD missiles.
The nine-year war in Syria is coming
to an endgame as the Syrian army and its
Russian ally close in on the residual
terror groups holding out in northwest
Syria. This week, Syrian government
forces liberated large areas of Aleppo
countryside, which will stop shelling by
the terror groups of civilian areas.
However, the endgame also poses a
precarious situation of possible
escalation into an international
conflict.
Turkey’s Erdogan has lately been flexing
his muscles at Syria and Russia. He
says his forces will attack Syrian and
Russian aircraft unless Syria retreats
from its offensive against the terror
groups. The deaths of a dozen Turkish
troops earlier this month from Syrian
army fire seems to have enraged Ankara
further. Turkey claims to have hit back
at Syrian positions in retaliation.
Flagrantly, Turkey is acting as the de
facto artillery division of the terror
groups.
Turkish officials are in Moscow this
week in a bid to furnish a ceasefire.
Erdogan has been on the phone frequently
to Russian President Vladimir Putin.
But the truculent tone from Erdogan
and his envoys are misplaced. Ankara is
threatening to take more belligerent
action if the Syrian army does not back
off.
What Erdogan appears to be indulging
in is a treacherous bluff. Ankara is
flaunting support it has received from
Washington. “Trump thanks Erdoğan for
averting catastrophe in Idlib,” reads a
headline in the Turkish media this week.
That is, of course, a preposterous
distortion of what is going in Syria.
Nevertheless, it shows how Washington is
shaping up on the side of Ankara.
The American president also told
Erdogan that he wants to see Russia
ending its military backing for the
“Syrian regime”.
The Kremlin rejected that
intervention from Washington and said it
will remain steadfast in upholding
Syria’s inalienable right to fight
terrorism on its territory.
As a member of the NATO military
alliance, Turkey could potentially
invoke a common defence provision and
request that the US and other alliance
members come to its aid in Syria. If
that were to happen, then the Syrian war
takes on an international dimension of
immense stakes. It appears that Erdogan
is dangling this threat of escalation in
front of Syria and Russia.
At which point it should be recalled
that at the root of the Syrian war is
the problem of foreign interference.
NATO members, including the US and
Turkey, have been fueling the war from
their covert sponsorship of terror
groups (despite absurd official claims
about fighting terrorism).
The war will finally end when
these foreign powers which are illegally
present in Syria begin to abide by
international law and remove their
forces from Syrian territory. Those
forces include troops, warplanes,
military bases and shadowy operators in
the CIA and their Turk counterparts.