US enters brutal ideological civil
war as four-party system begins to take
form
By Slavoj Zizek
February 12, 2020 "Information
Clearing House" - Despite
Trump’s impeachment victory, the US is
entering into an ideological civil war,
because the real conflict is not between
the Democrats and the Republicans, but
within each of those parties themselves.
Two weeks ago, while promoting his new film in
Mexico City, Harrison Ford
said that
“America has lost its moral
leadership and credibility.” Really?
When did the US exert moral leadership over the
world? Under Reagan or Bush? They lost what they
never had, ie, they lost the illusion (the
“credibility” made in Harrison’s claim)
that they’ve had it. With Trump, what was
already true merely became visible.
Back in 1948, at the outset of the Cold War,
this truth was formulated with brutal candor by
US diplomat and historian George Kennan:
“[The US has] 50 percent of the world’s wealth
but only 6.3 percent of its population. In this
situation, our real job in the coming period…is
to maintain this position of disparity. To do
so, we have to dispense with all
sentimentality…we should cease thinking about
human rights, the raising of living standards
and democratisation.”
In this we find an explanation of what Trump
means by “America first!” in much
clearer and more honest terms. So we should not
be shocked when we read that “the Trump
administration, which came into office pledging
to end ‘endless wars,’ has now embraced weapons
prohibited by more than 160 countries, and is
readying them for future use. Cluster bombs and
anti-personnel landmines, deadly explosives
known to maim and kill civilians long after
fighting has ended, have become integral to the
Pentagon’s future war plans.”
Those who act surprised by such news are
simply hypocrites: in our upside-down world,
Trump is innocent (not impeached) while Assange
is guilty (for disclosing state crimes).
Are You Tired Of
The Lies And
Non-Stop Propaganda?
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So what IS going on now?
It’s true that Trump exemplifies the new figure
of an openly obscene political master in disdain of
the basic rules of decency and democratic openness.
The logic that underlies Trump’s actions was
spelled out by Alan Dershowitz (who is, among other
things, an advocate of legalized torture). The
Harvard Law professor
stated that if a politician thinks his
re-election is in the national interest, any actions
he takes towards that end cannot by definition be
impeachable. “And if a president did something
that he believes will help him get elected, in the
public interest, that cannot be the kind of quid pro
quo that results in impeachment,” Dershowitz
argues.
The nature of power out of any serious democratic
control is clearly spelled out here.
What was taking place in the ongoing debates
about Trump’s impeachment was a case of the
dissolution of the shared common ethical substance
which makes argumentative polemical dialogue
possible: the US is entering into an ideological
civil war in which there is no shared ground to
which both parties to the conflict can appeal – the
more each side elaborates its position, the more it
becomes clear that no dialogue, even a polemical
one, is possible.
We shouldn’t be too fascinated by the theatrics
of the impeachment process (Trump refusing Pelosi’s
handshake, Pelosi tearing up a copy of his State of
the Union address) because the true conflict is not
between the Democrats and the Republicans but within
each of the parties.
The US is now transforming itself from a
two-party state into a four-party state: there are
really four parties that fill in the political space
- the establishment Republicans, establishment
Democrats, alt-right populists and democratic
socialists.
There are already offers of coalitions across
party lines: Joe Biden hinted that he might nominate
as his vice-president a moderate Republican, while
Steve Bannon mentioned, a few times, his ideal of a
coalition between Trump and Sanders.
The big difference is that, while Trump’s
populism easily asserted its hegemony over the
Republican establishment (a clear proof, if one was
ever needed, that, in spite of all Bannon’s ranting
against the “system,” Trump’s reference to
ordinary workers is a lie), the split within the
Democratic party is getting stronger and stronger –
no wonder, since the struggle between the Democratic
establishment and the Sanders wing is the only true
political struggle going on.
To use a little bit of theoretical jargon, we are
thus dealing with two antagonisms (“contradictions”),
the one between Trump and the liberal establishment
(this is what the impeachment was about), and the
one between the Sanders wing of the Democratic Party
and all the others.
Brutal battle ahead
The move to impeach Trump was a desperate attempt
to regain the moral leadership and credibility of
the US – a comic exercise in hypocrisy. This is why
all the moral fervor of the Democratic establishment
should not deceive us: Trump’s open obscenity just
brought out what was always there. The Sanders camp
sees this clearly: there is no way back, US
political life has to be radically reinvented.
But is Sanders a true alternative or, as some
“radical Leftists” claim, is he just a (rather
moderate) social democrat who wants to save the
system? The answer is that this dilemma is false:
Democratic Socialists started a mass movement of
radical re-awakening, and the fate of such movements
is not predestined.
Only one thing is certain: the worst imaginable
stance is the one of some Western “radical
Leftists” who tend to write off the working
class in developed countries as a “workers’
aristocracy” living off the exploitation of
developing countries and caught in racist-chauvinist
ideologies. In their view, the only radical change
can come from “nomadic proletarians”
(immigrants and the poor of the Third World) as a
revolutionary agent (maybe linked to some
impoverished middle-class intellectuals in developed
countries) – but does this diagnosis hold?
True, today’s situation is global, but not in
this simplistic Maoist sense of opposing bourgeois
nations and proletarian nations. Immigrants are
sub-proletarians, their position is very specific,
they are not exploited in the Marxist sense and are
as such not predestined to be the agents of radical
change. Consequently, I consider this “radical”
choice suicidal for the Left: Sanders is to be
unconditionally supported.
The battle will be cruel, the campaign against
Sanders will be much more brutal than the one
against Corbyn in the UK. On the top of the usual
card of anti-Semitism, there will be wide use of the
race and gender cards – Sanders as on old white man…
Just recall the brutality of Hillary Clinton's
latest attack on him.
And all these cards will be played on grounds of
a fear of Socialism. Critics of Sanders repeat again
and again that Trump cannot be beaten from his
(Sanders’) all-too-leftist platform, and the main
thing is to get rid of Trump. To this we should just
answer that the true message hidden in this argument
is: if the choice is between Trump and Sanders, we
prefer Trump…
Slavoj Zizek, is a
cultural philosopher. He’s a senior
researcher at the Institute for Sociology
and Philosophy at the University of
Ljubljana, Global Distinguished Professor of
German at New York University, and
international director of the Birkbeck
Institute for the Humanities of the
University of London.
This article was published by "RT"
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