Chemical
Weapons Watchdog Is Just an American Lap Dog
By Scott Ritter
December 19, 2019 "Information
Clearing House" -
A spate of leaks from
within the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical
Weapons (OPCW),
the international inspectorate created for the purpose
of implementing the Chemical Weapons Convention, has
raised serious questions about the institution’s
integrity, objectivity and credibility. The leaks
address issues pertaining to the OPCW investigation into
allegations that the Syrian government used chemical
weapons to attack civilians in the Damascus suburb of
Douma on April 7, 2018. These allegations, which
originated from such anti-Assad organizations as the
Syrian Civil Defense (the so-called
White Helmets)
and the Syrian American Medical Society (SAMS),
were immediately embraced as credible by the OPCW, and
were used by the United States, France and the United
Kingdom
to justify punitive military strikes
against facilities inside Syria assessed by these
nations as having been involved in chemical
weapons-related activities before the OPCW initiated any
on-site investigation.
The Douma
incident was initially described by the White Helmets,
SAMS and the U.S., U.K. and French governments as
involving both sarin nerve agent and chlorine gas.
However, this narrative was altered when OPCW inspectors
released, on July 6, 2018,
interim findings of their investigation
that found no evidence of the use of sarin. The focus of
the investigation quickly shifted to a pair of chlorine
cylinders claimed by the White Helmets to have been
dropped onto apartment buildings in Douma by the Syrian
Air Force, resulting in the release of a cloud of
chlorine gas that killed dozens of Syrian civilians. In
March, the OPCW released its
final report on the Douma incident,
noting that it had “reasonable grounds” to believe “that
the use of a toxic chemical as a weapon has taken place
on 7 April 2018,” that “this toxic chemical contained
reactive chlorine” and that “the toxic chemical was
likely molecular chlorine.”
Much has
been written about the OPCW inspection process in Syria,
and particularly the methodology used by the
Fact-Finding Mission (FFM), an inspection body created
by the OPCW in 2014 “to establish facts surrounding
allegations of the use of toxic chemicals, reportedly
chlorine, for hostile purposes in the Syrian Arab
Republic.” The FFM was created under the direction of
Ahmet Üzümcü, a career
Turkish diplomat with extensive experience in
multinational organizations, including service as
Turkey’s ambassador to NATO. Üzümcü was the OPCW’s third
director general, having been selected from a field of
seven candidates by its executive council to replace
Argentine diplomat Rogelio Pfirter. Pfirter had held the
position since being nominated to replace the OPCW’s
first director general, José Maurício Bustani. Bustani’s
tenure was marred by controversy that saw the OPCW
transition away from its intended role as an independent
implementor of the Chemical Weapons Convention to that
of a tool of unilateral U.S. policy, a role that
continues to mar the OPCW’s work in Syria today,
especially when it comes to its investigation of the
alleged use by the Syrian government of chemical weapons
against civilians in Douma in April 2018.