By Dmitry Orlov
February 12, 2019 "Information Clearing House" - On March 1, 2018 the world learned of Russia’s new weapons systems, said to be based on new physical principles. Addressing the Federal Assembly, Putin explained how they came to be: in 2002 the US withdrew from the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty. At the time, the Russians declared that they will be forced to respond, and were basically told “Do whatever you want.”
And so they did, developing new weapons that no anti-ballistic missile system can ever hope to stop. The new Russian weapons include one that is already on combat duty (Kinzhal), one that is being readied for mass production (Avangard) and several that are currently being tested (Poseidon, Burevestnik, Peresvet, Sarmat). Their characteristics, briefly, are as follows:- Kinzhal: a hypersonic air-launched cruise missile that flies at Mach 10 (7700 miles per hour) and can destroy both ground installations and ships.
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Avangard: a maneuverable hypersonic payload delivery system for intercontinental ballistic missiles that flies at better than Mach 20 (15300 miles per hour). It has a 740-mile range and can carry a nuclear charge of up to 300 kilotons.
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Poseidon: an autonomous nuclear-powered torpedo with unlimited range that can travel at a 3000-foot depth maintaining a little over 100 knots.
- Burevestnik: a nuclear-powered cruise missile that flies at around 270 miles per hour and can stay in the air for 24 hours, giving it a 6000-mile range.
- Peresvet: a mobile laser complex that can blind drones and satellites, knocking out space and aerial reconnaissance systems.
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Sarmat: a new heavy intercontinental
missile that can fly arbitrary
suborbital courses (such as over the
South Pole) and strike arbitrary points
anywhere on the planet. Because it does
not follow a predictable ballistic
trajectory it is impossible to
intercept.
Are You Tired Of The Lies And Non-Stop Propaganda?
The initial Western reaction to this announcement was an eerie silence. A few people tried to convince anyone who would listen that this was all bluff and computer animation, and that these weapons systems did not really exist. (The animation was of rather low quality, one might add, probably because Russian military types couldn’t possibly imagine that slick graphics, such as what the Americans waste their money on, would make Russia any safer.) But eventually the new weapons systems were demonstrated to work and US intelligence services confirmed their existence.
Similarly, after Putin’s announcement of new weapons systems, there was an eruption of equally breathless hysterics over the alleged “Novichok” poisoning of Sergei Skripal and his daughter. A couple of Russian tourists, if you recall, were accused of poisoning Skripal by smearing some toxic gas on the doorknob of his house some time after he left it never to return. Perhaps such antics made some people feel better, but opposing new, breakthrough weapons systems by generating fake news does not an adequate response make.
Say what you will about the Russian response to the US pulling out of the ABM treaty, but it was adequate. It was made necessary by two well-known facts. First, the US is known for dropping nuclear bombs on other countries (Hiroshima, Nagasaki). It did so not in self-defense but just to send a message to the USSR that resistance would be futile (a dumb move if there ever was one). Second, the US is known to have repeatedly planned to destroy the USSR using a nuclear first strike. It was prevented from carrying it out time and again, first by a shortage of nuclear weapons, then by the development of Soviet nuclear weapons, then by the development of Soviet ICBMs.
Ronald Reagan’s “Star Wars” was an attempt to develop a system that would shoot down enough Soviet ICBMs to make a nuclear first strike on the USSR winnable. This work was terminated when Reagan and Gorbachev signed the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty in December, 1987. But then when Bush Jr. pulled out of the ABM treaty in 2002 it was off to the races again. Last year Putin declared that Russia has won: the Americans can now rest assured that if they ever attack Russia the result will be their complete, guaranteed annihilation, and the Russians can rest secure in the knowledge that the US will never dare to attack them.
But that was just the prelude. The real victory happened on February 2, 2019. This day will be remembered as the day when the Russian Federation decisively defeated the United States in the battle for Eurasia—from Lisbon to Vladivostok and from Murmansk to Mumbai.
So, what did the Americans want, and what did they get instead? They wanted to renegotiate the INF treaty, revise some of the terms and expand it to include China. Announcing that the US is suspending the INF treaty, Trump said: “I hope we're able to get everybody in a big, beautiful room and do a new treaty that would be much better…” By “everybody” Trump probably meant the US, China and Russia.
Why the sudden need to include China? Because China has an entire arsenal of intermediate-range weapons with a range of 500-5500 (the ones outlawed by the INF treaty) pointed at American military bases throughout the region—in South Korea, Japan and Guam. The INF treaty made it impossible for the US to develop anything that could be deployed at these bases to point back at China.
Perhaps it was Trump’s attempt to practice his New York real-estate mogul’s “art of the deal” among nuclear superpowers, or perhaps it’s because imperial hubris has rotted the brains of just about everyone in the US establishment, but the plan for renegotiating the INF treaty was about as stupid as can be imagined:
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Accuse Russia of violating the INF treaty based on no evidence. Ignore Russia’s efforts to demonstrate that the accusation is false.
- Announce pull-out of the INF treaty.
- Wait a while, then announce that the INF treaty is important and essential. Condescendingly forgive Russia and offer to sign a new treaty, but demand that it include China.
- Wait while Russia convinces China that it should do so.
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Sign the new treaty in Trump’s “big, beautiful room.”
So, how did it actually go? Russia
instantly announced that it is also
pulling out of the INF treaty. Putin
ordered foreign minister Lavrov to
abstain from all negotiations with the
Americans in this matter. He then
ordered defense minister Shoigu to build
land-based platforms for Russia’s new
air and ship-based missile
systems—without increasing the defense
budget. Putin added that these new
land-based systems will only be deployed
in response to the deployment of US-made
intermediate-range weapons. Oh, and
China announced that it is not
interested in any such negotiations. Now
Trump can have his “big, beautiful room”
all to himself.
Why did this happen? Because of the INF
treaty, for a long time Russia has had a
giant gaping hole in its arsenal,
specifically in the 500-5500 km range.
It had air-launched X-101/102s, and
eventually developed the Kalibr cruise
missile, but it had rather few aircraft
and ships—enough for defense, but not
enough to guarantee that it could
reliably destroy all of NATO. As a
matter of Russia’s national security,
given the permanently belligerent stance
of the US, it was necessary for NATO to
know that in case of a military conflict
with Russia it will be completely
annihilated, and that no air defense
system will ever help them avoid that
fate.
If you look at a map, you will find that
having weapons in the 500-5500 km range
fixes this problem rather nicely. Draw a
circle with a 5500 km radius around the
Russian enclave of Kaliningrad; note
that it encompasses every single NATO
country, North Africa and Middle East.
The IMF treaty was not necessarily a
good deal for Russia even when it was
first signed (remember, Gorbachev, who
signed it, was a traitor) but it became
a stupendously bad deal as NATO started
to expand east. But Russia couldn’t pull
out of it without triggering a
confrontation, and it needed time to
recover and rearm.
Already in 2004 Putin announced that
“Russia needs a breakthrough in order to
have a new generation of weapons and
technology.” At the time, Americans
ignored him, thinking that Russia could
fall apart at any moment and that they
will be able to enjoy Russian oil, gas,
nuclear fuel and other strategic
commodities for free forever even as the
Russians themselves go extinct. They
thought that even if Russia tried to
resist, it would be enough to bribe some
traitors—like Gorbachev or Yeltsin—and
all would be well again.
Fast-forward 15 years, and is that what
we have? Russia has rebuilt and rearmed.
Its export industries provide for a
positive trade balance even in absence
of oil and gas exports. It is building
three major export pipelines at the same
time—to Germany, Turkey and China. It is
building nuclear generating capacity
around the world and owns a lion’s share
of the world’s nuclear industry. The US
can no longer keep the lights on without
Russian nuclear fuel imports. The US has
no new weapons systems with which to
counter Russia’s rearmament. Yes, it
talks about developing some, but all it
has at this point are infinite money
sinks and lots of PowerPoint
presentations. It no longer has the
brains to do the work, or the time, or
the money.
Part of Putin’s orders upon pulling out
of the INF treaty was to build
land-based medium-range hypersonic
missiles. That’s a new twist: not only
will it be impossible to intercept them,
but they will reduce NATO’s remaining
time to live, should it ever attack
Russia, from minutes to seconds. The new
Poseidon nuclear-powered torpedo was
mentioned too: even if an attack on
Russia succeeds, it will be a Pyrrhic
one, since subsequent 100-foot
nuclear-triggered tsunamis will wipe
clean both coasts of the United States
for hundreds of miles inland,
effectively reducing the entire country
to slightly radioactive wasteland.
Not only has the US lost its ability to
attack, it has also lost its ability to
threaten. Its main means of projecting
force around the world is its navy, and
Poseidon reduces it to a useless,
slow-moving pile of scrap steel. It
would take just a handful of Poseidons
quietly shadowing each US aircraft
carrier group to zero out the strategic
value of the US Navy no matter where in
the world it is deployed.
Without the shackles of the INF treaty,
Russia will be able to fully neutralize
the already obsolete and useless NATO
and to absorb all of Europe into its
security sphere. European politicians
are quite malleable and will soon learn
to appreciate the fact that good
relations with Russia and China are an
asset while any dependence on the US,
moving forward, is a huge liability.
Many of them already understand which
way the wind is blowing.
It won’t be a difficult decision for
Europe’s leaders to make. On the one pan
of the scale there is the prospect of a
peaceful and prosperous Greater Eurasia,
from Lisbon to Vladivostok and from
Murmansk to Mumbai, safe under Russia’s
nuclear umbrella and tied together with
China’s One Belt One Road.
On the other pan of the scale there is a
certain obscure former colony lost in
the wilds of North America, imbued with
an unshakeable faith in its own
exceptionalism even as it grows ever
weaker, more internally conflicted and
more chaotic, but still dangerous,
though mostly to itself, and run by a
bloviating buffoon who can’t tell the
difference between a nuclear arms treaty
and a real estate deal. It needs to be
quietly and peacefully relegated to the
outskirts of civilization, and then to
the margins of history.
Trump should keep his own company in his
“big, beautiful room,” and avoid doing
anything anything even more tragically
stupid, while saner minds quietly
negotiate the terms for an honorable
capitulation. The only acceptable exit
strategy for the US is to quietly and
peacefully surrender its positions
around the world, withdraw into its own
geographic footprint and refrain from
meddling in the affairs of Greater
Eurasia.
Orlov is one of the better-known thinkers The New Yorker has dubbed 'The Dystopians' in an excellent 2009 profile. He is best known for his 2011 book comparing Soviet and American collapse (he thinks America's will be worse). He is a prolific author on a wide array of subjects, and you can see his work by searching him on Amazon.
This article was originally published by "Club Orlov"-
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