Obama’s Imperial Presidency
By Carl Boggs
September 16, 2018 "Information Clearing House" - Could Donald Trump already be the worst of all American presidents? In less than two years his record on the world scene has been frightening enough: U.S. withdrawal from the Paris Accords, scuttling of the Iran nuclear treaty, moving the U.S. embassy in Israel to Jerusalem, unjustifiably punitive sanctions against Russia, Iran, and Venezuela, terror bombing of Mosul and other Iraq cities, bombastic threats against friends and enemies alike – not to mention a $54 billion gift to the Pentagon and stepped-up nuclear “modernization”. Hard to imagine much worse.
One article of faith among liberals and the corporate media is that Trump’s presidency stands alone as a house or horrors, unprecedented in its fascistic authoritarianism, crazy pronouncements, and ideological blend of xenophobia, racism, sexism, and sheer extremism. Those in the “resistance” know that pretty much any alternative (Bill Maher, LeBron James) would be far better, though specifics — beyond Trump’s mortal sin of partnering with Putin — are rarely mentioned. But precisely what alternatives? Bernie Sanders? Well, the Democratic National Committee never gave him much chance. Obvious comparisons are Trump’s predecessor, Barack Obama, and his competitor, Hillary Clinton. Obama was in charge of U.S. foreign policy for the preceding eight years, so his legacy (with plenty of help from Clinton) might be worth considering.
Obama, it turns out, was among the most militaristic White House occupants in American history, taking the imperial presidency to new heights. It has been said that Obama was the only president whose administration was enmeshed in multiple wars from beginning to end. His imperial ventures spanned many countries – Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, Libya, Somalia along with proxy interventions in Yemen and Pakistan. He ordered nearly 100,000 bombs and missiles delivered against defenseless targets, a total greater than that of the more widely-recognized warmonger George W. Bush’s total of 70,000 against five countries. Iraq alone – where U.S. forces were supposed to have been withdrawn – was recipient of 41,000 bombs and missiles along with untold amounts of smaller ordnance. Meanwhile, throughout his presidency Obama conducted hundreds of drone attacks in the Middle East, more than doubling Bush’s total, all run jointly (and covertly) by the CIA and Air Force.
Are You Tired Of The Lies And Non-Stop Propaganda? |
Obama
engineered two of the most brazen
regime-change operations of the postwar era,
in Libya (2011) and Ukraine (2014), leaving
both nations reduced to a state of ongoing
civil war and economic ruin. For the past
seven years Libya has been overrun by an
assortment of militias, jihadic groups, and
local strongmen – predictable result of the
U.S./NATO bombing offensive to destroy the
secular nationalist (and modernizing) Kadafi
regime. This was purportedly Secretary of
State Clinton’s biggest moment of glory, her
imperialist gloating on full display
following Kadafi’s assassination. As this is
written conditions in Libya worsen by the
day, reports surfacing of hundreds of people
killed during violent clashes in the suburbs
of Tripoli as rival militias fight for
control of the capital. Militias now
exercise control over ports, airfields, and
much of the oil infrastructure. More tens of
thousands of Libyans are being forced from
their homes, a development greeted with
silence at CNN and kindred media outlets.
United Nations spokesperson Stephane
Dujarric recently decried this violence,
noting the indiscriminate shelling by armed
groups killing civilians, including
children. Not to be outdone, the U.S.
(joined by a few European states) issued a
statement condemning the violence in Libya,
reading in part: “We urge armed groups to
immediately cease all military actions and
warn those who tamper with security in
Tripoli or elsewhere in Libya that they will
be held accountable for any such actions.”
How thoughtful of those very military actors
who, with U.N. blessing, brought nothing but
endless death and destruction to the Libyan
people.
In Ukraine, as Vladimir Putin was being
demonized as the “new Hitler”, real fascists
(or at least neo-fascists) were installed in
power through the well-planned and
generously-funded conspiracy of Obama’s
neocon functionaries, led by Victoria Nuland
and cheered on by such visiting notables as
John McCain, Joe Biden, and John Brennan —
all scheming to bring the Kiev regime into
the NATO/European Union orbit. The puppet
Poroshenko regime has since 2014 been given
enough American economic and military
largesse to finance its warfare against
separatists in the Russian-speaking Donbass
region, resulting in more than 10,000
deaths, with no end in sight. Following the
gruesome pattern of Libya, Iraq, and
Afghanistan, Ukrainian society descends into
deepening chaos and violence with no end in
sight.
It is easy to forget that it was the Obama
administration that planned and carried out
the first phases of the Mosul operation
(begun in October 2016) which produced
hundreds of thousands of casualties (with at
least 40,000 dead), left a city of two
million in Dresden-like state of rubble, and
drove nearly a million civilians into exile.
The same fate, on smaller scale, was brought
to other Sunni-majority cities in Iraq,
including Ramadi, Tikrit, and Fallujah
(already destroyed by U.S. forces in 2004).
Whatever the official goal, and however many
secondary collaborators were involved, these
were monstrous war crimes by any reckoning.
After calling for a nuclear-free world (and
receiving a Nobel Peace Prize for that
promise), Obama reversed course and embarked
on the most ambitious U.S. nuclear upgrading
since the early 1950s – the same project
inherited by Trump. Speaking in Prague in
2009, the president called for total
abolition of nukes, saying “the Cold War has
disappeared but thousands of those [nuclear]
weapons have not . . . Our efforts to
contain these dangers [must be] centered on
a global non-proliferation regime.” A
laudable objective to be sure. But for a
price tag of one trillion dollars (over two
decades), Obama decided to create new
missile delivery systems, expand the arsenal
of tactical warheads, and fund a new cycle
of bombers and submarines – all with little
political or media notice. These initiatives
violated the Nuclear Non-proliferation
Treaty prohibiting such moves, while
essentially blocking any genuine efforts
toward nuclear reduction and
nonproliferation.
In the months before Obama departed the
White House he laid the groundwork for a
new, more dangerous, Cold War with Russia.
This agenda, negating earlier plans for a
“reset” with the Putin government, would be
multi-faceted – expanded NATO forces along
Russian borders, renewed support for the
oligarch Poroshenko in Ukraine, new and
harsher economic sanctions, expulsion of
diplomats, accelerated cyberwarfare, charges
of Russian interference in the 2016
elections. Not only has this strategy,
eagerly advanced by the Clintonites and
their media allies, brought new levels of
insanity to American politics, it has left
the two nuclear powers menacingly closer to
armed confrontation than even at the peak of
the Cold War.
Obama’s contributions to a more robust
imperial presidency went further.
Collaborating with Israel and Saudi Arabia,
he stoked the Syrian civil war by lending
“rebel” fighters crucial material,
logistical, and military aid for what
Clinton – anticipating electoral victory –
believed would bring yet another cheerful
episode of regime change, this one leaving
the U.S. face-to-face with the Russians.
During his tenure in office, moreover, Obama
would deploy more special-ops troops around
the globe (to more than 70 countries) than
any predecessor.
Many liberals and more than a few
progressives – not to mention large sectors
of the media intelligentsia — will find it
difficult to reconcile the picture of an
aggressively imperialist Obama with the more
familiar image of a thoughtful, articulate
politician who laced his talks with
references to peace, arms control, and human
rights. But this very dualism best
corresponds to the historical reality. In
his book The Obama Syndrome, Tariq Ali
writes: “From Palestine through Iraq, Obama
has acted as just another steward of the
American empire, pursuing the same aims as
his predecessors, with the same means but
with more emollient rhetoric.” He adds:
“Historically, the model for the current
variant of imperial presidency is Woodrow
Wilson, no less pious a Christian, whose
every second word was peace, democracy, or
self-determination, while his armies invaded
Mexico, occupied Haiti, and attacked Russia
[yes, Russia!], and his treaties handed one
colony after another to his partners in war.
Obama is a hand-me-down version of the same,
without even Fourteen Points to betray.”
As the 2018 midterm elections approach,
Obama has chosen to depart from historical
norm and go on the attack against a Trump
presidency viewed as signifying all that is
evil. A Democratic victory would reject
Trump’s “dark vision of the the nation and
restore honesty, decency, and lawfulness to
the American government”. In his first
speech Obama said that orchestrated public
fear has created conditions “ripe for
exploitation by politicians who have no
compunction and no shame about tapping into
America’s dark history of racial and ethnic
and religious division.” Does Obama need to
be reminded that such “dark history” also
includes militarism and imperialism?
Whatever one’s view of the Trump phenomenon
in its totality, the amount of death and
destruction he has brought to the world does
not (yet) come close to Obama’s record of
warfare, drone strikes, regime changes,
military provocations, and global
deployments. If neocon interests have come
to shape U.S. foreign policy, those
interests have so far been more fully
embraced by Obama and the Clintonites than
by Trump, despite the scary presence of
Trump’s hawkish circle of lieutenants.
Unfortunately, Obama’s eight years of
imperial aggression elicited strikingly few
liberal or progressive voices of dissent
across the political and media terrain. He
enjoyed nearly complete immunity from
protest at a time when even the smallest
vestiges of a once-vigorous American antiwar
movement had disappeared from the scene.
CARL BOGGS is the author of several recent books, including Fascism Old and New (2018), Origins of the Warfare State (2016), and Drugs, Power, and Politics (2015). He can be reached at ceboggs@nu.edu.
This article was originally published by "Counterpunch" -
==See Also==
Note To ICH Community
We ask that you assist us in dissemination of the article published by ICH to your social media accounts and post links to the article from other websites.
Thank you for your support.
Peace and joy