The Future
of the EU at Stake in Catalonia
A new paradigm has been coined right inside the
lofty European Union: 'In the name of democracy,
refrain from voting, or else'
By Pepe Escobar
October 02,
2017 "Information
Clearing House"
- Fascist Franco may have been dead for more than
four decades, but Spain is still encumbered with his
dictatorial corpse. A new paradigm has been coined
right inside the lofty European Union,
self-described home/patronizing dispenser of human
rights to lesser regions across the planet: “In the
name of democracy, refrain from voting, or else.”
Call it democracy nano-Franco style.
Nano-Franco
is Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy, whose
heroic shock troops were redeployed from a serious
nationwide terrorist alert to hammer with batons and
fire rubber bullets not against jihadis but …
voters. At least six schools became the terrain of
what was
correctly called
The Battle of Barcelona.
Extreme
right-wingers even held a demonstration inside
Barcelona. Yet this was not shown on Spanish TV
because it contradicted the official Madrid
narrative.
The Catalan
government beat the fascist goons with two very
simple codes – as revealed by La Vanguardia. “I’ve
got the Tupperware. Where do we meet?” was the code
on a prepaid mobile phone for people to collect and
protect ballot boxes. “I’m the paper traveler” was
the code to protect the actual paper ballots. Julian
Assange/WikiLeaks had warned about the world’s first
Internet war as deployed by Madrid to smash the
electronic voting system. The counterpunch was –
literally – on paper. The US National Security
Agency must have learned a few lessons.
So we had
techno power combined with cowardly Francoist
repression tactics countered by people power, as in
parents conducting sit-ins in schools to make sure
they were functional on referendum day. Some 90% of
the 2.26 million Catalans who made it to the polls
ended up voting in favor of independence from Spain,
according to preliminary results. Catalonia has 5.3
million registered voters.
Roughly
770,000 votes were lost because of raids by Spanish
police. Turnout at around 42% may not be high but
it’s certainly not low. As the day went by, there
was a growing feeling, all across Catalonia, all
social classes involved, that this was not about
independence any more; it was about fighting a new
brand of fascism. What’s certain is there’s a
Perfect Storm coming.
No pasarán
The
“institutional declaration” of overwhelming
mediocrity nano-Franco Rajoy, right after the polls
were closed, invited disbelief. The highlight was a
mediocre take on Magritte: “Ceci n’est pas un
referendum.” This referendum never took
place. And it could never take place because “Spain
is a mature and advanced democracy, friendly and
tolerant”. The day’s events proved it a lie.
Rajoy said
“the great majority of Catalan people did not want
to participate in the secessionist script”. Another
lie. Even before the “non-existent” referendum,
between 70% and 80% of Catalans said they wanted to
vote, yes or no, after an informed debate about
their future.
Crucially,
Rajoy extolled the “unwavering support of the EU and
the international community”. Of course; unelected
EU “elites” in Brussels and the main European
capitals are absolutely terrorized when EU citizens
express themselves.
Yet the top
nano-Franco lie was that “democracy prevailed
because
the constitution was respected”.
Rajoy spent
weeks defending his repression of the referendum by
invoking “the rule of law such as ours”. It’s
“their” law, indeed. The heart of the matter are
Articles 116 and 155 of a retrograde Spanish
constitution, the first one describing how states of
alarm, exception and siege work in Spain, and the
latter applied in “order to compel the [autonomous
community] forcibly to meet … obligations, or in
order to protect the … general interests.”
Well, these
“obligations” and “general interests” are defined by
– who else, Madrid and Madrid only. The Spanish
Constitutional Court is a joke – it couldn’t care
less about the principle of separation of powers.
The court congregates a bunch of legalistic
Mafiosi/patsies working for the two parties of the
establishment, the so-called “socialists” of the
PSOE (Spanish Socialist Workers’ Party) and the
medieval right-wingers of Rajoy’s People’s Party
(PP).
Few outside
Spain may remember the failed coup of February 23,
1981 – when there was an attempt to hurl Spain back
into the long dark Francoist night. Well, I was in
Barcelona when it happened – and that vividly
reminded me of the South American military coups in
the 1960s and 1970s. Since the coup, what passes for
“justice” in Spain never ceased to be a mere lackey
to these two political parties.
The
Constitutional Court actually suspended the
Catalan referendum law, arguing that it was
violating the – medieval – Spanish constitution.
This disgraceful collusion is crystal-clear for most
people in Catalonia. What Madrid is essentially up
to amounts to a coup as well – against the Catalan
government and, of course, against democracy. So no
wonder the immortal civil-war mantra was back in the
streets of Catalonia: “¡No pasarán!” They shall not
pass.
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Brussels does demophobia
Rajoy,
thuggish, mediocre and corrupt (that’s another long
story), lied even more when he said he keeps the
“door open to dialogue”. He never wanted any
dialogue with Catalonia – always refusing a
referendum in any shape or form or transferring any
powers to the Catalan regional government.
Catalonia’s regional president, Carles Puigdemont,
insists he had to call the referendum because this
is what separatist parties promised when they won
regional elections two years ago.
And of
course no one is an angel in this hardcore power
play. The PDeCaT (the Democratic Party of
Catalonia), the main force behind the referendum,
has also been mired in corruption.
Catalonia
in itself is as economically powerful as Denmark;
7.5 million people, around 16% of Spain’s
population, but responsible for 20% of gross
domestic product, attracting one-third of foreign
investment and producing one-third of exports. In a
country where unemployment is at a horribly high
30%, losing Catalonia would be the ultimate
disaster.
Madrid in
effect subscribes to only two priorities: dutifully
obey EU austerity diktats, and crush by all means
any regional push for autonomy.
Catalan historian Josep Fontana, in a wide-ranging,
enlightening
interview, has
identified the heart of the matter: “What, for me,
is scandalous is that the PP is whipping up public
opinion by saying that holding the referendum means
the secession of Catalonia afterwards, when it knows
that secession is impossible. It is impossible
because it would mean that the Generalitat would
have to ask the Madrid government to be so kind as
to withdraw its army, Guardia Civil and National
Police from Catalonia, and to meekly renounce a
territory that provides 20% of its GDP … so why are
they using this excuse to stir up a climate
reminiscent of a civil war?”
Beyond the
specter of civil war, the Big Picture is even more
incandescent.
The
Scottish National Party is sort of blood
cousins with Catalan separatists in its rejection of
a perceived illegitimate central authority, with all
the accompanying negative litany. SNP members
complain they are forced to cope with different
languages; political diktats from above; unfair
taxes; and what is felt as outright economic
exploitation. This phenomenon has absolutely nothing
to do with the EU-wide rise of extreme right-wing
nationalism, populism and xenophobia – as Madrid
insists.
And then
there’s the silence of the wolves. It would be easy
to picture the EU’s reaction if the drama in
Catalonia were happening in distant, “barbarian”
Eurasian lands. The peaceful referendum in Crimea
was condemned as “illegal” and dictatorial while a
violent attack against freedom of expression of
millions of people living inside the EU gets a pass.
The
demophobia of Brussels elites knows no bounds; the
historical record shows EU citizens are not allowed
to express themselves freely, especially by using
democratic practices in questions related to
self-determination. Whatever torrent of spin may
come ahead, the silence of the EU betrays the fact
Brussels is puling the strings behind Madrid. After
all the Brave New Euroland project implies the
destruction of European nations to the profit of a
centralized Brussels eurocracy.
Referenda
are untamable animals. Kosovo was a by-product of
the amputation/bombing into democracy of Serbia by
the North Atlantic Treaty Organization; a gangster/narco
mini-state useful as the host of Camp Bondsteel, the
largest Pentagon base outside of the US.
Crimea was
part of a legitimate reunification drive to rectify
Nikita Khrushchev’s idiocy of separating it from
Russia. London did not send goons to prevent the
referendum in Scotland; an amicable negotiation is
in effect. No set rules apply. Neocons screamed in
vain when Crimea was reunited with Russia after
shedding tears of joy when Kosovo was carved out of
Serbia.
As for
Madrid, a lesson should be learned from Ireland in
1916. In the beginning the majority of the
population was against an uprising. But brutal
British repression led to the war of independence –
and the rest is history.
After this
historic, (relatively) bloody Sunday, more and more
Catalans will be asking: If Slovenia and Croatia,
the Czech Republic and Slovakia, the tiny Baltic
republics, not to mention even tinier Luxembourg,
Cyprus and Malta, can be EU members, why not us? And
a stampede might be ahead; Flanders and Wallonia,
the Basque country and Galicia, Wales and Northern
Ireland.
All across
the EU, the centralized Eurocrat dream is
splintering. It’s Catalonia that may be pointing
toward a not so brave, but more realistic, new
world.
This
article was originally published by
The Asia Times
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