The Rise of
the New McCarthyism
Special Report: As the New McCarthyism takes hold in
America, the neocon Washington Post makes Russia the
villain in virtually every bad thing that happens,
with U.S. dissidents treated as “fellow-travelers,”
writes Robert Parry.
By Robert Parry
September 29,
2017 "Information
Clearing House"
- Make no mistake about it: the United States has
entered an era of a New McCarthyism that blames
nearly every political problem on Russia and has
begun targeting American citizens who don’t go along
with this New Cold War propaganda.
A
difference, however, from the McCarthyism of the
1950s is that this New McCarthyism has enlisted
Democrats, liberals and even progressives in the
cause because of their disgust with President Trump;
the 1950s version was driven by Republicans and the
Right with much of the Left on the receiving end,
maligned by the likes of Sen. Joe McCarthy as
“un-American” and as Communism’s “fellow travelers.”
The real
winners in this New McCarthyism appear to be the
neoconservatives who have leveraged the
Democratic/liberal hatred of Trump to draw much of
the Left into the political hysteria that sees the
controversy over alleged Russian political
“meddling” as an opportunity to “get Trump.”
Already,
the neocons and their allies have exploited the
anti-Russian frenzy to extract tens of millions of
dollars more from the taxpayers for programs to
“combat Russian propaganda,” i.e., funding of
non-governmental organizations and “scholars” who
target dissident Americans for challenging the
justifications for this New Cold War.
The
Washington Post, which for years has served as the
flagship for neocon propaganda, is again charting
the new course for America, much as it did in
rallying U.S. public backing for the 2003 invasion
of Iraq and in building sympathy for abortive
“regime change” projects aimed at Syria and Iran.
The Post has begun blaming almost every unpleasant
development in the world on Russia! Russia! Russia!
For
instance, a Post
editorial on
Tuesday shifted the blame for the anemic victory of
German Chancellor Angela Merkel and the surprising
strength of the far-right Alternative for Germany
(AfD) from Merkel’s austerity policies, which have
caused hardship for much of the working class, or
from her open door for Mideast refugees, which has
destabilized some working-class neighborhoods, to –
you guessed it – Russia!
The
evidence, as usual, is vague and self-interested,
but sure to be swallowed by many Democrats and
liberals, who hate Russia because they blame it for
Trump, and by lots of Republicans and conservatives,
who have a residual hatred for Russia left over from
the Old Cold War.
The
Post cited the Atlantic Council’s Digital Forensic
Research Lab, which has been pushing much of the
hysteria about alleged Russian activities on the
Internet. The Atlantic Council essentially is NATO’s
think tank and is
financed with money
from the U.S. government, Gulf oil states, military
contractors, global financial institutions and many
other sources which stand to gain directly or
indirectly from the expanding U.S. military budget
and NATO interventions.
Blaming Russia
In this New
Cold War, the Russians get blamed for not only
disrupting some neocon “regime change” projects,
such as the proxy war in Syria, but also political
developments in the West, such as Donald Trump’s
election and AfD’s rise in Germany.
The
Atlantic Council’s digital lab claimed, according to
the Post editorial, that “In the final hours of the
[German] campaign, online supporters of the AfD
began warning their base of possible election fraud,
and the online alarms were ‘driven by anonymous
troll accounts and boosted by a Russian-language bot-net.’”
Of course,
the Post evinces no evidence tying any of this to
the Russian government or to President Vladimir
Putin. It is the nature of McCarthyism that actual
evidence is not required, just heavy breathing and
dark suspicions. For those of us who operate Web
sites, “trolls” – some volunteers and some
professionals – have become a common annoyance and
they represent many political outlooks, not just
Russian.
Plus, it is
standard procedure these days for campaigns to issue
last-minute alarms to their supporters about
possible election fraud to raise doubts about the
results should the outcome be disappointing.
The U.S.
government has engaged in precisely this strategy
around the world, having pro-U.S. parties not only
complain about election fraud but to take to the
streets in violent protests to impugn the legitimacy
of election outcomes. That U.S. strategy has been
applied to places such as Ukraine (the Orange
Revolution in 2004); Iran (the Green Revolution in
2009); Russia (the Snow Revolution in 2011); and
many other locations.
Pre-election alerts also have become a feature in
U.S. elections, even in 2016 when both Donald Trump
and Hillary Clinton raised questions about the
legitimacy of the balloting, albeit for different
reasons.
Yet,
instead of seeing the AfD maneuver as a typical ploy
by a relatively minor party – and the German
election outcome as an understandable reflection of
voter discontent and weariness over Merkel’s three
terms as Chancellor – the Atlantic Council and the
Post see Russians under every bed and particularly
Putin.
Loving to Hate Putin
In the
world of neocon propaganda, Putin has become the
great bête noire, since he has frustrated a variety
of neocon schemes. He helped head off a major U.S.
military strike against Syria in 2013; he aided
President Obama in achieving the Iran nuclear
agreement in 2014-15; Putin opposed and – to a
degree – frustrated the neocon-supported coup in
Ukraine in 2014; and he ultimately supplied the air
power that defeated neocon-backed “rebel” forces in
Syria in 2015-17.
So, the
Post and the neocons want Putin gone – and they have
used gauzy allegations about “Russian meddling” in
the U.S. and other elections as the new propaganda
theme to justify destabilizing Russia with economic
sanctions and, if possible, engineering another
“regime change” project in Moscow.
None
of this is even secret. Carl Gershman, the neocon
president of the U.S.-government-funded National
Endowment for Democracy, publicly
proclaimed the goal
of ousting Putin in an op-ed in The Washington Post,
writing: “The United States has the power to contain
and defeat this danger. The issue is whether we can
summon the will to do so.”
But the way
neocon propaganda works is that the U.S. and its
allies are always the victims of some nefarious
enemy who must be thwarted to protect all that is
good in the world. In other words, even as NED and
other U.S.-funded operations take aim at Putin and
Russia, Russia and Putin must be transformed into
the aggressors.
“Mr. Putin
would like nothing better than to generate doubts,
fog, cracks and uncertainty around the German pillar
of Europe,” the Post editorial said. “He relishes
infiltrating chaos and mischief into open societies.
In this case, supporting the far-right AfD is
extraordinarily cynical, given how many millions of
Russians died to defeat the fascists seven decades
ago.”
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Not to
belabor the point but there is no credible evidence
that Putin did any of this. There is a claim by the
virulently anti-Russian Atlantic Council that some
“anonymous troll accounts” promoted some AfD
complaint about possible voter fraud and that it was
picked up by “a Russian-language bot-net.” Even if
that is true – and the Atlantic Council is far from
an objective source – where is the link to Putin?
Not
everything that happens in Russia, a nation of 144
million people, is ordered by Putin. But the Post
would have you believe that it is. It is the
centerpiece of this neocon conspiracy theory.
Silencing Dissent
Similarly, any American who questions this
propaganda immediately is dismissed as a “Kremlin
stooge” or a “Russian propagandist,”
another ugly campaign spearheaded by the Post
and the neocons. Again, no evidence is required,
just some analysis that what you’re saying somehow
parallels something Putin has said.
On
Tuesday, in what amounted to a companion piece for
the editorial, a Post
article again
pushed
the unproven suspicions
about “Russian operatives” buying $100,000 in
Facebook ads from 2015 into 2017 to supposedly
influence U.S. politics. Once again, no evidence
required.
In the
article, the Post also reminds its readers that
Moscow has a history of focusing on social
inequities in the U.S., which gets us back to the
comparisons between the Old McCarthyism and the new.
Yes, it’s
true that the Soviet Union denounced America’s
racial segregation and cited that ugly feature of
U.S. society in expressing solidarity with the
American civil rights movement and national
liberation struggles in Africa. It’s also true that
American Communists collaborated with the domestic
civil rights movement to promote racial integration.
That was a
key reason why J. Edgar Hoover’s FBI targeted Martin
Luther King Jr. and other African-American leaders –
because of their association with known or suspected
Communists. (Similarly, the Reagan administration
resisted support for Nelson Mandela because his
African National Congress accepted Communist support
in its battle against South Africa’s Apartheid
white-supremacist regime.)
Interestingly, one of the arguments from liberal
national Democrats in opposing segregation in the
1960s was that the repression of American blacks
undercut U.S. diplomatic efforts to develop allies
in Africa. In other words, Soviet and Communist
criticism of America’s segregation actually helped
bring about the demise of that offensive system.
Yet, King’s
association with alleged Communists remained a
talking point of die-hard segregationists even after
his assassination when they opposed creating a
national holiday in his honor in the 1980s.
These
parallels between the Old McCarthyism and the New
McCarthyism are implicitly acknowledged in the
Post’s news article on Tuesday, which cites Putin’s
criticism of police killings of unarmed American
blacks as evidence that he is meddling in U.S.
politics.
“Since
taking office, Putin has on occasion sought to
spotlight racial tensions in the United States as a
means of shaping perceptions of American society,”
the article states. “Putin injected himself in 2014
into the race debate after protests broke out in
Ferguson, Mo., over the fatal shooting of Michael
Brown, an African American, by a white police
officer.
“‘Do you
believe that everything is perfect now from the
point of view of democracy in the United States?’
Putin told CBS’s ’60 Minutes’ program. ‘If
everything was perfect, there wouldn’t be the
problem of Ferguson. There would be no abuse by the
police. But our task is to see all these problems
and respond properly.’”
The Post’s
speculative point seems to be that Putin’s response
included having “Russian operatives” buy some ads on
Facebook to exploit these racial tensions, but there
is no evidence to support that conspiracy theory.
However, as
this anti-Russia hysteria spreads, we may soon see
Americans who also protest the police killing of
unarmed black men denounced as “Putin’s
fellow-travelers,” much as King and other civil
rights leaders were smeared as “Communist dupes.”
Ignoring Reality
So, instead
of Democrats and Chancellor Merkel looking in the
mirror and seeing the real reasons why many white
working-class voters are turning toward “populist”
and “extremist” alternatives, they can simply blame
Putin and continue a crackdown on Internet-based
dissent as the work of “Russian operatives.”
Already, under the guise of combating “Russian
propaganda” and “fake news,” Google, Facebook and
other tech giants have begun introducing
algorithms to hunt down and marginalize news
that challenges official U.S. government narratives
on hot-button issues such as Ukraine and Syria.
Again, no evidence is required, just the fact that
Putin may have said something similar.
As
Democrats, liberals and even some progressives join
in this Russia-gate hysteria – driven by their
hatred of Donald Trump and his supposedly
“fascistic” tendencies – they might want to consider
whom they’ve climbed into bed with and what these
neocons have in mind for the future.
Arguably,
if fascism or totalitarianism comes to the United
States, it is more likely to arrive in the guise of
“protecting democracy” from Russia or another
foreign adversary than from a reality-TV clown like
Donald Trump.
The New
McCarthyism with its Orwellian-style algorithms
might seem like a clever way to neutralize (or maybe
even help oust) Trump, but – long after Trump is
gone – a structure for letting the neocons and the
mainstream media monopolize American political
debate might be a far greater threat to both
democracy and peace.
Investigative reporter Robert Parry broke many of
the Iran-Contra stories for The Associated Press and
Newsweek in the 1980s. You can buy his latest book,
America’s Stolen
Narrative,
either in print
here or as an
e-book (from
Amazon and
barnesandnoble.com).
This
article was first published by
Consortium News
-
See also
-
Lavrov: Moscow won’t tolerate
crusade to blame Russia for everything under the sun
in US
The
Slimy Business of Russia-gate
As the U.S. government doles out tens of millions
of dollars to “combat Russian propaganda,” one
result is a slew of new “studies” by “scholars” and
“researchers” auditioning for the loot, reports
Robert Parry.
By Robert Parry
The “Field
of Dreams” slogan for America’s NGOs should be: “If
you pay for it, we will come.” And right now, tens
of millions of dollars are flowing to
non-governmental organizations if they will buttress
the thesis of Russian “meddling” in the U.S.
democratic process no matter how sloppy the
“research” or how absurd the “findings.”
And, if you
think the pillars of the U.S. mainstream media – The
Washington Post, The New York Times, CNN and others
– will apply some quality controls, you haven’t been
paying attention for the past year or so. The MSM is
just as unethical as the NGOs are.
So, we are
now in a phase of Russia-gate in which NGO
“scholars” produce deeply biased reports and their
nonsense is treated as front-page news and items for
serious discussion across the MSM.
Yet,
there’s even an implicit confession about how
pathetic some of this “scholarship” is in the hazy
phrasing that gets applied to the “findings,”
although the weasel words will slip past most
unsuspecting Americans and will be dropped for more
definitive language when the narrative is summarized
in the next day’s newspaper or in a cable-news
“crawl.”
For
example, a Times
front-page story on
Thursday reported that “a network of Twitter
accounts suspected of links to Russia seized on both
sides of the [NFL players kneeling during the
National Anthem] issue with hashtags, such as #boycottnfl,
#standforouranthem and #takeaknee.”
The story,
which fits neatly into the current U.S. propaganda
meme that the Russian government somehow is
undermining American democracy by stirring up
dissent inside the U.S., quickly spread to other
news outlets and became the latest “proof” of a
Russian “war” against America.
However,
before we empty the nuclear silos and exterminate
life on the planet, we might take a second to look
at the Times phrasing: “a network of Twitter
accounts suspected of links to Russia.”
The vague
wording doesn’t even say the Russian government was
involved but rather presents an unsupported claim
that some Twitter accounts are “suspected” of being
part of some “network” and that this “network” may
have some ill-defined connection – or “links” – to
“Russia,” a country of 144 million people.
‘Six Degrees from Kevin Bacon’
It’s like
the old game of “six degrees of separation” from
Kevin Bacon. Yes, perhaps we are all “linked” to
Kevin Bacon somehow but that doesn’t prove that we
know Kevin Bacon or are part of a Kevin Bacon
“network” that is executing a grand conspiracy to
sow discontent by taking opposite sides of issues
and then tweeting.
Yet that is
the underlying absurdity of the Times article by
Daisuke Wakabayashi and Scott Shane. Still, as silly
as the article may be that doesn’t mean it’s not
dangerous. The Times’ high-profile treatment of
these gauzy allegations represents a grave danger to
the world by fueling a growing hysteria inside the
United States about being “at war” with
nuclear-armed Russia. At some point, someone might
begin to take this alarmist rhetoric seriously.
Yes, I
understand that lots of people hate President Trump
and see Russia-gate as the golden ticket to his
impeachment. But that doesn’t justify making serious
allegations with next to no proof, especially when
the outcome could be thermonuclear war.
However,
with all those millions of dollars sloshing around
the NGO world and Western academia – all looking for
some “study” to fund that makes Russia look bad –
you are sure to get plenty of takers. And, we should
now expect that new “findings” like these will fill
in for the so-far evidence-free suspicions about
Russia and Trump colluding to steal the presidency
from Hillary Clinton.
If you read
more deeply into the Times story, you get a taste of
where Russia-gate is headed next and a clue as to
who is behind it:
“Since last
month, researchers at the Alliance for Securing
Democracy, a bipartisan initiative of the German
Marshall Fund, a public policy research group in
Washington, have been publicly tracking 600 Twitter
accounts — human users and suspected bots alike —
they have linked to Russian influence operations.
Those were the accounts pushing the opposing
messages on the N.F.L. and the national anthem.
“Of 80 news
stories promoted last week by those accounts, more
than 25 percent ‘had a primary theme of
anti-Americanism,’ the researchers found. About 15
percent were critical of Hillary Clinton, falsely
accusing her of funding left-wing antifa — short for
anti-fascist — protesters, tying her to the lethal
terrorist attack in Benghazi, Libya, in 2012 and
discussing her daughter Chelsea’s use of Twitter.
Eleven percent focused on wiretapping in the federal
investigation into Paul Manafort, President Trump’s
former campaign chairman, with most of them treated
the news as a vindication for President Trump’s
earlier wiretapping claims.”
The
Neocons, Again!
So,
let’s stop and unpack this Times’ reporting. First,
this Alliance for Securing Democracy is not some
neutral truth-seeking organization but a
neoconservative-dominated outfit that includes on
its advisory board
such neocon luminaries as Mike Chertoff, Bill
Kristol and former Freedom House president David
Kramer along with other anti-Russia hardliners such
as former deputy CIA director Michael Morell and
former House Intelligence Committee Chairman Mike
Rogers.
How many of
these guys, do you think, were assuring us that Iraq
was hiding WMDs back in 2003?
This group
clearly has an ax to grind, a record of deception,
and plenty of patrons in the Military-Industrial
Complex who stand to make billions of dollars from
the New Cold War.
The
neocons also have been
targeting Russia for regime change
for years because they see Russian President
Vladimir Putin as the chief obstacle to their goal
of helping Israel achieve its desire for “regime
change” in Syria and a chance to bomb-bomb-bomb
Iran. Russia-gate has served the neocons well as a
very convenient way to pull Democrats, liberals and
even progressives into the neocon agenda because
Russia-gate is sold as a powerful weapon for the
anti-Trump Resistance.
The Times
article also might have mentioned that Twitter has
974 million accounts. So, this alarm over 600
accounts is a bit disproportionate for a front-page
story in the Times, don’t you think?
And,
there’s the definitional problem of what constitutes
“anti-Americanism” in a news article. And what does
it mean to be “linked to Russian influence
operations”? Does that include Americans who may not
march in lockstep to the one-sided State Department
narratives on the crises in Ukraine and Syria? Any
deviation from Official Washington’s groupthink
makes you a “Moscow stooge.”
And,
is it a crime to be “critical” of Hillary Clinton or
to note that the U.S. mainstream media was
dismissive of Trump’s claims about being wiretapped
only for us to find out later that
the FBI apparently was wiretapping
his campaign manager?
However,
such questions aren’t going to be asked amid what
has become a massive Russia-gate groupthink,
dominating not just Official Washington, but across
much of America’s political landscape and throughout
the European Union.
Why
the Bias?
Beyond the obvious political motivations for this
bias, we also have had the introduction of vast sums
of money pouring in from the U.S. government, NATO
and European institutions to
support the business
of “combatting Russian propaganda.”
For
example, last December, President Obama signed into
law a $160 million funding mechanism entitled the
“Combating Foreign Propaganda and Disinformation
Act.” But that amounts to only a drop in the bucket
considering already existing Western propaganda
projects targeting Russia.
So, a
scramble is on to develop seemingly academic models
to “prove” what Western authorities want proven:
that Russia is at fault for pretty much every bad
thing that happens in the world, particularly the
alienation of many working-class people from the
Washington-Brussels elites.
The truth
cannot be that establishment policies have led to
massive income inequality and left the working class
struggling to survive and thus are to blame for ugly
political manifestations – from Trump to Brexit to
the surprising support for Germany’s far-right AfD
party. No, it must be Russia! Russia! Russia! And
there’s a lot of money on the bed to prove that
point.
There’s
also the fact that the major Western news media is
deeply invested in bashing Russia as well as in the
related contempt for Trump and his followers. Those
twin prejudices have annihilated all professional
standards that would normally be applied to news
judgments regarding these flawed “studies.”
On
Thursday, The Washington Post ran its own
banner-headlined
story drawn from
the same loose accusations made by that neocon-led
Alliance for Securing Democracy, but instead the
Post sourced the claims to Sen. James Lankford,
R-Oklahoma. The headline read: “Russian trolls are
stoking NFL controversy, senator says.”
The
“evidence” cited by Lankford’s office was one
“Twitter account calling itself Boston Antifa that
gives its geolocation as Vladivostok, Russia,” the
Post reported.
By
Thursday, Twitter had suspended the Boston Antifa
account, so I couldn’t send it a question, but
earlier this month, Dan Glaun, a reporter for
Masslive.com,
reported that the people
behind Boston Antifa were “a pair of anti-leftist
pranksters from Oregon who started Boston Antifa as
a parody of actual anti-fascist groups.”
In an
email to me on Thursday, Glaun cited
an interview that
the Boston Antifa pranksters had done with
right-wing radio talk show host Gavin McInnes last
April.
And,
by the way, there are
apps that let you manipulate
your geolocation data on Twitter. Or, you can choose
to believe that the highly professional Russian
intelligence agencies didn’t notice that they were
telegraphing their location as Vladivostok.
Mindless Russia Bashing
Another example of this mindless Russia bashing
appeared just below the Post’s story on Lankford’s
remarks. The Post
sidebar cited a
“study” from researchers at Oxford University’s
Project on Computational Propaganda asserting that
“junk news” on Twitter “flowed more heavily in a
dozen [U.S.] battleground states than in the nation
overall in the days immediately before and after the
2016 presidential election, suggesting that a
coordinated effort targeted the most pivotal
voters.” Cue the spooky Boris and Natasha music!
Of course,
any Americans living in “battleground states” could
tell you that they are inundated with all kinds of
election-related “junk,” including negative TV
advertising, nasty radio messages, alarmist emails
and annoying robo-calls at dinner time. That’s why
they’re called “battleground states,” Sherlock.
But what’s
particularly offensive about this “study” is that it
implies that the powers-that-be must do more to
eliminate what these “experts” deem “propaganda” and
“junk news.” If you read deeper into the story, you
discover that the researchers applied a very
subjective definition of what constitutes “junk
news,” i.e., information that the researchers don’t
like even if it is truthful and newsworthy.
The
Post article by
Craig Timberg, who apparently is using Russia-gate
to work himself off the business pages and onto the
national staff, states that “The researchers defined
junk news as ‘propaganda and ideologically extreme,
hyperpartisan, or conspiratorial political news and
information.’
“The
researchers also categorized reports from Russia and
ones from WikiLeaks – which published embarrassing
posts about Democrat Hillary Clinton based on a hack
of her campaign chairman’s emails – as ‘polarizing
political content’ for the purpose of the analysis.”
So, this
“study” lumped together “junk news” with accurate
and newsworthy information, i.e., WikiLeaks’
disclosure of genuine emails that contained such
valid news as the contents of Clinton’s speeches to
Wall Street banks (which she was trying to hide from
voters) as well as evidence of the unethical tactics
used by the Democratic National Committee to
sabotage Sen. Bernie Sanders’s campaign.
Also dumped
into the researchers’ bin of vile “disinformation”
were “reports from Russia,” as if everything that
comes out of Russia is, ipso facto, “junk news.”
And, what,
pray tell, is “conspiratorial political news”? I
would argue that the past year of evidence-lite
allegations about “Russian meddling” in the U.S.
election accompanied by unsupported suspicions about
“collusion” with the Trump campaign would constitute
“conspiratorial political news.” Indeed, I would say
that this Oxford “research” constitutes
“conspiratorial political news” and that Timberg’s
article qualifies as “junk news.”
Predictable Outcome
Given the
built-in ideological bias of this “research,” it
probably won’t surprise you that the report’s
author, Philip N. Howard, concludes that “junk news
originates from three main sources that the Oxford
group has been tracking: Russian operatives, Trump
supporters and activists part of the alt-right,”
according to the Post.
I suppose
that since part of the “methodology” was to define
“reports from Russia” as “junk news,” the appearance
of “Russian operatives” shouldn’t be much of a
surprise, but the whole process reeks of political
bias.
Further
skewing the results, the report separated out
information from “professional news organizations
[and] political parties” from “some ‘junk news’
source,” according to the Post. In other words, the
“researchers” believe that “professional news
organizations” are inherently reliable and that
outside-the-mainstream news is “junk” – despite the
MSM’s long record of getting major stories wrong.
The real
“junk” is this sort of academic or NGO research that
starts with a conclusion and packs a “study” in such
a way as to guarantee the preordained conclusion. Or
as the old saying goes, “garbage in, garbage out.”
Yet, it’s
also clear that if you generate “research” that
feeds the hungry beast of Russia-gate, you will find
eager patrons doling out dollars and a very
receptive audience in the mainstream media.
In a place
like Washington, there are scores if not hundreds of
reports generated every day and only a tiny fraction
get the attention of the Times, Post, CNN, etc., let
alone result in published articles. But “studies”
that reinforce today’s anti-Russia narrative are
sure winners.
So, if
you’re setting up a new NGO or you’re an obscure
academic angling for a lucrative government grant as
well as some flattering coverage in the MSM, the
smart play is to join the new gold rush in decrying
“Russian propaganda.”
[For
more on this topic, see Consortiumnews.com’s “The
Rise of the New McCarthyism”;
“WPost
Pushes More Dubious Russia-Bashing”;
“The
Crazy Imbalance of Russia-gate”;
and “More
Holes in Russia-gate Narrative.”]
Investigative
reporter Robert Parry broke many of the Iran-Contra
stories for The Associated Press and Newsweek in the
1980s. You can buy his latest book,
America’s Stolen Narrative, either in print
here or as an
e-book (from
Amazon and
barnesandnoble.com).
|