Amnesty International: Weaponizing Hypocrisy
for the U.S., NATO
By
Tortilla Con Sal
August 14, 2017 "Information
Clearing House"
- Nicaragua’s current Sandinista government
has been the most successful ever in
reducing poverty and defending the right of
all Nicaraguans to a dignified life.
Over
the last year, in Latin America, Amnesty
International has taken their
collusion in support of NATO government
foreign policy down to new depths of
falsehood and bad faith, attacking Venezuela
and, most recently, Nicaragua. The
multi-million dollar Western NGO claims, “We
are independent of any government, political
ideology, economic interest or religion.”
That claim is extremely dishonest. Many of
Amnesty International’s board and most of the
senior staff in its secretariat, which produces
the organization’s reports, are individuals with
a deeply ideologically committed background in
corporate dominated NGOs like Purpose, Open
Society Institute, Human
Rights Watch, and many others.
Mexico has over 36,000 people disappeared and
abuses by the security forces are constant.
Colombia has over four million internally
displaced people with over 53 community
activists murdered just in 2017. Amnesty
International generally puts that horrific
reality in context by including criticism of
forces challenging those countries' authorities.
By contrast, its reporting on Venezuela and
Nicaragua, like those of other similar Western
NGOs, reproduces the fa
lse claims of those countries’ minority
political opposition forces, all supported one
way or another by NATO country governments.
In Venezuela and Nicaragua, Western human
rights organizations exaggerate alleged
government violations while minimizing abuses
and provocations by the opposition. This
screenshot of Amnesty International’s three main
news items on Venezuela from Aug. 9 gives a fair
idea of the organization’s heavily politicized,
bad faith coverage of recent events.
This is identical false coverage
to that of Western mainstream corporate media
and most Western alternative media outlets too.
Amnesty International’s coverage minimizes
opposition murders of ordinary Venezuelans,
setting many people on fire, violent attacks on
hospitals, universities and even preschools and
innumerable acts of intimidation of the general
population. That headline “Venezuela: Lethal
violence, a state policy to strangle dissent” is
a pernicious lie. President Nicolas Maduro
explicitly banned the use of lethal force
against opposition demonstrations from the start
of the latest phase of the opposition’s long
drawn out attempted coup back in early April
this year.
Likewise, against Nicaragua, Amnesty’s
latest report, kicking off their global
campaign to stop Nicaragua’s proposed
Interoceanic Canal, also begins with a
demonstrable lie: “Nicaragua has pushed ahead
with the approval and design of a mega-project
that puts the human rights of hundreds of
thousands of people at risk, without
consultation and in a process shrouded in
silence” That claim is completely false. Even
prior to September 2015, the international
consultants’ impact study found that the
government and the HKND company in charge of
building the canal had organized consultations
with, among others, over 4,000 people from rural
communities in addition to 475 people from
Indigenous communities along the route of the
canal and its subsidiary projects. There has
been very extensive media discussion and
coverage of the project ever since it was
announced.
That extremely prestigious ERM consultants’
Environmental and Social Impact study, which
together with associated studies cost well over
US$100 million, is publicly available in
Spanish and in
English. Two years ago, it anticipated all
the criticisms made by Amnesty International and
was accepted by the Nicaraguan government,
leading to a long period of analysis and
revision that is still under way. Amnesty
International excludes that information.
Recently, government spokesperson
Telemaco Talavera said the continuing
process involves a total of 26 further studies.
Until the studies are complete, the government
is clearly right to avoid commenting on the
proposed canal, because the new studies may
radically change the overall project.
Amnesty International states, “According to
independent studies of civil society
organizations, along the announced route of the
canal, approximately 24,100 households (some
119,200 people) in the area will be directly
impacted.” But, the ERM study notes, “HKND
conducted a census of the population living in
the Project Affected Areas. The census
determined that approximately 30,000 people (or
7,210 families) would need to be physically or
economically displaced.” But Amnesty
International’s report omits that contradictory
detail, demonstrating how irrationally committed
they are to the false propaganda of Nicaragua’s
political opposition.
Amnesty International claim their research team
interviewed “at least 190 people” concerned
about the effects of the canal. By contrast, the
Nicaraguan government and the HKND company have
discussed the project with around 6,000 people
in the areas along the route of the canal. In
that regard, even the local church hierarchy
has criticized
the way the Nicaraguan opposition have
manipulated rural families on the issue of the
Canal. But that fact too, Amnesty International
omits. Their whole report is tailor made to
supplement the political opposition’s campaign
for U.S. intervention via the notorious NICA
Act.
The Nicaraguan government has made an express
commitment to a fair and just resolution of the
issue of expropriations. Its 2015
report on the canal in
the context of its National Development Plan,
states: “The Nicaraguan government and HKND will
guarantee that persons and families on the route
of the canal’s construction will have living
conditions superior to those they currently have
(without the canal). To that end, the Government
of Reconciliation and National Unity, via the
Project’s Commission, will guarantee not just a
fair and transparent indemnification of their
properties, via negotiations and direct
agreements with each family affected, but
furthermore will promote actions to improve
their economic conditions, health care,
education, housing and employment."
But the Amnesty International report
systematically excludes that and any other
sources giving the government’s point of view,
claiming it was unable to access primary sources
either from the government itself or from among
the canal’s numerous advocates. However,
secondary sources abound that categorically
contradict Amnesty’s advocacy against the canal.
The report specifically and extensively attacks
the Law
840,
facilitating the construction of the canal and
its sub-projects, but cynically omits a
fundamental, crucial detail, while also failing
completely to give relevant social and economic
context.
The
crucial detail is that Law 840’s Article 18
specifically states the canal project “cannot
require any Government Entity to take any action
that violates the political Constitution of the
Republic of Nicaragua or the terms of any
international treaty of which the State of the
Republic of Nicaragua is a party.” Amnesty
International completely omits that absolutely
crucial part of Law 840 from their report
because it makes redundant their advocacy of
opposition claims attacking the equity and
legality of the Canal’s legal framework. The
same is true of the relevant political, social
and economic context.
Nicaragua’s political culture is based on
dialogue, consensus and respect for
international law. All the main business
organizations in Nicaragua and all the main
international financial and humanitarian
institutions acknowledge that. President Daniel
Ortega and Vice President Rosario Murillo enjoy
levels of approval of over 70 percent. There is
good reason for that massive majority approval.
Among many other factors, the precedents of how
the Nicaraguan authorities have resolved the
relocation of populations affected by large
projects, for example, the Tumarin hydroelectric
project, completely contradict the
scaremongering of the Nicaraguan opposition
propaganda, so glibly recycled by Amnesty
International.
Nicaragua’s current Sandinista government has
been the most successful ever in reducing
poverty and defending the right of all
Nicaraguans to a dignified life. To do so, among
many other initiatives, it has mobilized record
levels of direct foreign investment. In that
context, Law 840 explicitly protects the huge
potential investments in the proposed canal,
while at the same time implicitly guaranteeing
constitutional protections. Similarly, ever
since the announcement of the canal, Ortega has
repeatedly, publicly reassured people in
Nicaragua that any families who may eventually
be relocated should the canal go ahead will get
every necessary help and assistance from the
government.
Just as
it has done in the case of Venezuela, on
Nicaragua, Amnesty International misrepresents
the facts, cynically promoting the positions of
the country’s right wing political opposition.
In Latin America, under cover of phony concern
for peoples’ basic rights, in practice Amnesty
International, like almost all the big
multi-millionaire Western NGOs, gives spurious
humanitarian cover to the political agenda of
the US and allied country corporate elites and
their governments. The destructive, catastrophic
effects of Amnesty International’s recent role
in the crises affecting Syria, Ukraine and now
Venezuela, are living proof of that.
This
article was first published by
teleSur
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The
views expressed in this article are solely those
of the author and do not necessarily reflect the
opinions of Information Clearing House.