Shut It!
West’s Free Speech Challenges are Sign of Systemic
Insecurity
By
Finian Cunningham
February
08, 2017 "Information
Clearing House"
-
"RT"
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Over the past
week hallowed Western institutions of free speech
have become sites of struggle for this basic
democratic right. Is it a sign of creeping
intolerance or systemic insecurity?
Britain’s
House of Commons Speaker John Bercow
sparked controversy this week when he declared
that US President Donald Trump would not be invited
to address elected MPs and members of the House of
Lords at Westminster Hall during a state visit later
this year. Bercow said his decision was based on the
president’s alleged obnoxious views of racism and
sexism.
The move
has caused
uproar with many lawmakers saying that the
proposed ban discredits the British Parliament –
supposedly “the mother of all parliaments.” British
Prime Minister Theresa May is also annoyed that
boycotting Trump could jeopardize her efforts to
burnish the special relationship between the US and
Britain, which she assiduously tried to renew last
month as the first foreign leader to be received in
the new White House.
Last week,
another hallowed Western institution for free speech
came under an embarrassing spotlight when rioting
students at University of California Berkeley forced
a Trump acolyte to abandon a planned speech. Milo
Yiannopoulos, the editor of the alt-right
publication Breitbart, which is a big supporter of
Trump, had to be escorted off campus by police amid
students denouncing him as “fascist scum.”
The irony
was not lost on many observers, including the LA
Times, who
noted that UC Berkeley was the modern home of
the “free speech movement” which sprang up in the
1960s against the Vietnam War and for civil
liberties among minorities. Now the same bastion of
free speech is running people off for expressing
views considered objectionable by some.
Still
another quirk in recent days was the US Senate’s
banning of Senator Elizabeth Warren from
addressing Congress. The Democrat Senator was due to
recite from a 30-year-old letter written by Coretta
Scott King, the widow of Martin Luther King Jr, in
opposition to Trump’s nominee as Attorney General –
Alabama Senator Jeff Sessions. The letter, which
accused Sessions of racist practices while serving
as Alabama governor in the past, was deemed to
violate Senate rules against impugning other members
of the chamber.
Going back to
the British parliament case, it does seem an
extraordinary transgression of the right to free speech,
as well as diplomatic etiquette. One may not like
Trump’s brand of nationalistic politics nor his
selective immigration controls on certain Arab countries
allegedly for national security reasons. But it seems an
over-the-top reaction to turn around and declare him
persona non grata in the British parliament.
It also smacks
of double standards. As parliamentary critics point out,
the Speaker previously welcomed the Emir of Kuwait and
Chinese President Xi Jinping to Westminster, both of
whom are accused by British rights groups of overseeing
grave violations in their respective countries. Whatever
the merit of those accusations, it seems contradictory
for the British parliament to object to Trump speaking.
Former US
President Barack Obama was afforded the right to address
the House of Commons. Even though his military forces
were at the same time bombing seven countries and he was
personally responsible for summary killing of foreign
nationals with drone assassinations. There were no
qualms among British parliamentarians to Obama speaking.
Nevertheless,
despite one’s own personal biases, it is arguable that
freedom of speech is a fundamental right supposedly
cherished in Western democracies that must be protected
for all dissenting views.
International
defense lawyer Christopher Black told this author that
there is a danger of cherry-picking this fundamental
right. And in doing so, it could open up a Pandora’s Box
of blanket censorship, leading potentially to despotism.
He said: “Leftists
might want to shut down all speech they deem as fascist.
But the problem is that if that can be justified then
the political rightwing can respond by justifying
shutting down the left. Look what the blacklist did in
the US during the 1950s Communist-hunting McCarthyite
era.”
The lawyer
added: “I think free speech should be respected no
matter what the opinions expressed are – excepting those
that are libelous and slander, that is, speech designed
to injure someone’s reputation. The best way to deal
with arguments we do not like or agree with is to make
better counter-arguments and point out why they are
wrong.”
That seems an
apt point regarding the controversy at UC Berkeley. The
anarchist groups who claimed “victory” in
preventing the Breitbart editor from speaking – in the
name of “fighting fascism” – only ended up
scoring an own goal by elevating the magazine and its
reactionary political views to a global profile.
Yiannopoulos, the speaker in question, seems more like a
stand-up comedian with obnoxious, facetious views rather
than the reincarnation of the Third Reich’s fascist
orator Josef Goebbels. Besides, Yiannopoulos was invited
to speak by a Republican party student group within the
university. People who don’t like his cringeworthy views
were not forced to attend.
A further
repercussion is that President Trump threatened to cut
off federal funding to the whole university over the
debacle due to its apparent intolerance to free speech.
The Breitbart
editor
appears to be a walking contradiction – openly gay,
but ostensibly denouncing gay rights, and relishing
sexual relations with black men, while at the same time
espousing white nationalist views. Like his
self-declared “daddy” Donald Trump, and many of Trump’s
White House team, the articulated views are riddled with
anomalies and errors. The discourse is more comedic than
threatening.
Surely it is
much better to let such people have their say – up to
the point beyond which it becomes physically injurious.
And thereby let them spin their way into oblivion with
quackery. Prohibition is not only a breach of rights, it
is also counterproductive as it leads to destructive
spirals, as witnessed in many other areas of culture.
The election of
Donald Trump in the US and the rise of populist politics
elsewhere is perhaps best understood as a breakdown in
the status quo. That breakdown is long overdue as
political systems have become ossified, elitist and
unrepresentative of democratic rights. Excessive
political correctness and “identity politics” are part
of this oppressive order upheld by the elites.
The recent rush
to close off free speech is more a sign of uncertainty
in societies amid political turmoil. The uncertainty is
evident on both the traditional right and left of the
political spectrum. However, it seems more indicative of
insecurity as opposed to any objective social movement
toward intolerance.
Now, more than
ever, is the time to keep public debate open, not shut
it down due to some narcissistic sense of being
offended. Where views are obnoxious or wrongheaded, they
should be challenged and thwarted through intelligent
argument.
There are valid
discussions to be had about equality, secularism,
immigration, national and economic rights,
globalization, war and peace, and many more issues.
Discussion and
dialogue are the best way to evolve public
understanding, nationally and internationally.
If we begin
practicing communication apartheid, then the outcome is
what we are seeing underway among certain Western states
declaring Russian media as somehow illegitimate. Closing
down communications is often the first act of conflict.
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