Will Trump Hop
on an American Silk Road?
If it's a trade war with China he would rather have, the
new president will find himself on the back foot from
day one.
By Pepe Escobar
January 25,
2017 "Information
Clearing House"
- "Asia
Times" -
Hysteria
reigns supreme at the dawn of the Trump era, with the
President rebranded across the whole ideological
spectrum as an
American Mao or even an
American Hitler.
Let’s step away
from this “American [media] carnage” to examine a few
facts concerning the unofficial G2: US-China relations.
A case can be
made that Beijing has already landed a 1-2-3 punch,
pre-empting the possibility of a US-initiated trade war.
It started with
Jack Ma’s by now notorious visit to Trump Tower, when he
developed his idea of helping small American businesses
sell their products in China and across Asia through
Alibaba’s network, thus creating at least “1 million
jobs” (Ma’s number) in the US.
Then came
President
Xi Jinping’s masterclass at Davos, where he
positioned himself as Ronald Xi Reagan selling
“inclusive” globalization to the stalwarts of
international turbo-capitalism.
Finally Ma
again, also at Davos, came up with a crystal clear,
cause-and-effect formulation on globalization and US
economic distress.
Ma said, “In
the past 30 years, companies like IBM, Cisco and
Microsoft made tons of money.” The problem was how the
US spent the wealth: “In the past 30 years, America has
had 13 wars at a cost of US$14.2 trillion.” So what if
the US “had spent part of that money on building up
their infrastructure, helping white-collar and
blue-collar workers? You’re supposed to spend money on
your own people. It’s not that other countries steal
American jobs. It is your strategy – that you did not
distribute the money in a proper way.”
In the
meantime, something quite extraordinary happened at the
Asian Financial Forum in Hong Kong, one day before Xi’s
Davos speech. China Investment Corporation (CIC)
chairman Ding Xuedong, referring to Trump’s much-vaunted
US$1 trillion infrastructure building plan, said that
created fabulous investment opportunities for China and
his US$800 billion sovereign fund.
According to
Ding, Washington will need at least an astonishing US$8
trillion to fund the infrastructure spectacular. Federal
government and US private investors are not enough:
“They have to rely on foreign investors.” And CIC is
ready for it – focusing already on “alternative
investments in the US”.
Assuming the
Trump administration welcomes CIC, and that’s a major
“if”, it will be a slow start. Only US$80 billion of
CIC’s overseas investments are currently held in US
government debt. A massive national security/antitrust
controversy will be inevitable. And yet, if successful,
the move could be a win-win towards an American Silk
Road.
Time to tweak your supply chain
Now let’s take
a look at the options. Trump’s campaign promises to
declare China a currency manipulator and slap a 45 per
cent tariff on Chinese imports are, in theory, still on
the table.
Peter Navarro –
author of Death by China and Crouching Tiger: What
China’s Militarism Means for the World – will be
directing the new National Trade Council at the White
House, focusing on “China’s unfair subsidy behavior”.
At the same
time, countless reports
such as this one are focusing on US-China trade war
scenarios. And they do not look good for making America
great again.
To start with,
Beijing is not manipulating the yuan. On the contrary,
the People’s Bank of China wants a stable exchange rate,
translating into stable trade.
In case of a
major rift, Beijing would not be inclined to dump US
Treasury bonds en masse; that’s not exactly a win-win
for Chinese reserves.
The US has way
more foreign direct investment in China than vice-versa,
so it’s easy to see who would be on the losing end. At
the same time, Chinese businesses could profit from more
tax breaks and invest in upgrading their production
lines. The break down: China’s enormous savings funding
the next step of industrial investment – especially as
seven million college graduates hit the market each
year. Now that’s a win-win.
Any trade war
projection leads to the same results: depressed US
consumption, less economic growth, and more unemployment
– particularly among the rust belt/ “basket of
deplorables” axis.
Then there’s
the
horror story for major US corporations such as
Apple, whose exceptionally complex supply chains would
take years to be tweaked. Boeing for its part relies on
selling jets to China for 150,000 American jobs, and is
already planning a giant new Chinese assembly plant.
The Trump
administration will dump the Obama administration’s
trade arm of the pivot to Asia, the TPP. No one in Asia
is exactly shedding tears for it; at the same time no
one knows whether Team Trump may be interested, further
on down the road, in discussing a Free Trade Area in the
Asia-Pacific.
What is
absolutely certain is that, absent a trade war, the new
US trade strategy will be perfect for Beijing, as China
will accelerate the expansion of its New Silk Roads/One
Belt, One Road project, especially across the Southeast
Asian mainland, as in high-speed rail lines linking
Yunnan province to Singapore via Laos, Thailand and
Malaysia.
At Davos, Jin
Liqun, president of the Chinese-led Asia Infrastructure
Investment Bank (AIIB), even opened the door, half in
jest, to US participation. So all bets are off: imagine
the “American Mao” joining AIIB to be part of the action
across Eurasia while accepting CIC investment to build
the American Silk Road. Would that be considered an
“alternative fact”?
The views
expressed in this article are solely those of the author
and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of
Information Clearing House. |