Making Russia
‘The Enemy’
Despite conflicting accounts about who leaked the
Democratic emails, the frenzy over an alleged Russian
role is driving the U.S. deeper into a costly and
dangerous New Cold War, writes Robert Parry.
By Robert Parry
December 17, 2016
"Information
Clearing House"
- "Consortium
News"
- The rising hysteria about Russia is best understood as
fulfilling two needs for Official Washington: the
Military Industrial Complex’s transitioning from the
“war on terror” to a more lucrative “new cold war” – and
blunting the threat that a President Trump poses to the
neoconservative/liberal-interventionist foreign-policy
establishment.
By hyping the
Russian “threat,” the neocons and their liberal-hawk
sidekicks, who include much of the mainstream U.S. news
media, can guarantee bigger military budgets from
Congress. The hype also sets in motion a blocking
maneuver to impinge on any significant change in
direction for U.S. foreign policy under Trump.
Some Democrats
even hope to stop Trump from ascending to the White
House by having the Central Intelligence Agency, in
effect, lobby the electors in the Electoral College with
scary tales about Russia trying to fix the election for
Trump.
The electors
meet on Dec. 19 when they will formally cast their
votes, supposedly reflecting the judgments of each
state’s voters, but conceivably individual electors
could switch their ballots from Trump to Hillary Clinton
or someone else.
On Thursday,
liberal columnist E.J. Dionne Jr. joined the call for
electors to flip,
writing: “The question is whether Trump, Vladimir
Putin and, perhaps, Clinton’s popular-vote advantage
give you sufficient reason to blow up the system.”
That Democrats
would want the CIA, which is forbidden to operate
domestically in part because of its historic role in
influencing elections in other countries, to play a
similar role in the United States shows how desperate
the Democratic Party has become.
And, even
though The New York Times and other big news outlets are
reporting as flat fact that Russia hacked the
Democratic email accounts and gave the information to
WikiLeaks, former British Ambassador Craig Murray, a
close associate of WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange,
told the London Daily Mail that
he personally received the email data from a
“disgusted” Democrat.
Murray said he
flew from London to Washington for a clandestine handoff
from one of the email sources in September, receiving
the package in a wooded area near American University.
“Neither of
[the leaks, from the Democratic National Committee or
Clinton campaign chairman John Podesta] came from the
Russians,” Murray said, adding: “the source had legal
access to the information. The documents came from
inside leaks, not hacks.”
Murray said the
insider felt “disgust at the corruption of the Clinton
Foundation and the tilting of the primary election
playing field against Bernie Sanders.” Murray added that
his meeting was with an intermediary for the Democratic
leaker, not the leaker directly.
[Update:
Murray subsequently said his contact with the
intermediary at American University was not for the
purpose of obtaining a batch of the purloined emails, as
the Daily Mail reported, since WikiLeaks already had
them. He said the Mail simply added that detail to the
story, but Murray declined to explain why he had the
meeting at A.U. with the whistleblower or an associate.]
If Murray’s
story is true, it raises several alternative scenarios:
that the U.S. intelligence community’s claims about a
Russian hack are false; that Russians hacked the
Democrats’ emails for their own intelligence gathering
without giving the material to WikiLeaks; or that Murray
was deceived about the identity of the original leaker.
But the
uncertainty creates the possibility that the Democrats
are using a dubious CIA assessment to reverse the
outcome of an American presidential election, in effect,
making the CIA party to a preemptive domestic “regime
change.”
Delayed
Autopsy
All of this
maneuvering also is delaying the Democratic Party’s
self-examination into why it lost so many white
working-class voters in normally Democratic strongholds,
such as Pennsylvania, Michigan and Wisconsin.
Rather than
national party leaders taking the blame for
pre-selecting a very flawed candidate and ignoring all
the warning signs about the public’s resistance to this
establishment choice, Democrats have pointed fingers at
almost everyone else – from FBI Director James Comey for
briefly reviving Clinton’s email investigation, to
third-party candidates who siphoned off votes, to the
archaic Electoral College which negates the fact that
Clinton did win the national popular vote – and now to
the Russians.
While there may
be some validity to these various complaints, the
excessive frenzy that has surrounded the still-unproven
claims that the Russian government surreptitiously
tilted the election in Trump’s favor creates an
especially dangerous dynamic.
On one level,
it has led Democrats to support Orwellian/ McCarthyistic
concepts, such as
establishing “black lists” for Internet sites that
question Official Washington’s “conventional wisdom” and
thus are deemed purveyors of “Russian propaganda” or
“fake news.”
On another
level, it cements the Democratic Party as America’s
preeminent “war party,” favoring an escalating New Cold
War with Russia by ratcheting up economic sanctions
against Moscow, and even seeking military challenges to
Russia in conflict zones such as Syria and Ukraine.
One of the most
dangerous aspects of a prospective Hillary Clinton
presidency was that she would have appointed neocons,
such as Assistant Secretary of State for European
Affairs Victoria Nuland and her husband, Project for the
New American Century co-founder Robert Kagan, to
high-level foreign policy positions.
Though that
risk may have passed assuming Clinton’s Electoral
College defeat on Monday, Democrats now are excitedly
joining the bash-Russia movement, making it harder to
envision how the party can transition back into its more
recent role as the “peace party” (at least relative to
the extremely hawkish Republicans).
Trading
Places
The potential
trading places of the two parties in that regard – with
Trump favoring geopolitical détente and the Democrats
beating the drums for more military confrontations –
augurs poorly for the Democrats regaining their
political footing anytime soon.
If Democratic
leaders press ahead, in alliance with neoconservative
Republicans, on demands for escalating the New Cold War
with Russia, they could precipitate a party split
between Democratic hawks and doves, a schism that likely
would have occurred if Clinton had been elected but now
may happen anyway, albeit without the benefit of the
party holding the White House.
The first test
of this emerging Democratic-neocon alliance may come
over Trump’s choice for Secretary of State,
Exxon-Mobil’s chief executive Rex Tillerson, who doesn’t
exhibit the visceral hatred of Russian President
Vladimir Putin that Democrats are encouraging.
As an
international business executive, Tillerson appears to
share Trump’s real-politik take on the world, the idea
that doing business with rivals makes more sense than
conspiring to force “regime change” after “regime
change.”
Over the past
several decades, the “regime change” approach has been
embraced by both neocons and liberal interventionists
and has been implemented by both Republican and
Democratic administrations. Sometimes, it’s done through
war and other times through “color revolutions” – always
under the idealistic guise of “democracy promotion” or
“protecting human rights.”
But the problem
with this neo-imperialist strategy has been that it has
failed miserably to improve the lives of the people
living in the “regime-changed” countries. Instead, it
has spread chaos across wide swaths of the globe and has
now even destabilized Europe.
Yet, the
solution, as envisioned by the neocons and their
liberal-hawk understudies, is simply to force more
“regime change” medicine down the throats of the world’s
population. The new “great” idea is to destabilize
nuclear-armed Russia by making its economy scream and by
funding as many anti-Putin elements as possible to
create the nucleus for a “color revolution” in Moscow.
To justify that
risky scheme, there has been a broad expansion of
anti-Russian propaganda now being funded with tens of
millions of dollars in taxpayer money as well as being
pushed by government officials giving off-the-record
briefings to mainstream media outlets.
However, as
with earlier “regime change” plans, the neocons and
liberal hawks never think through the scenario to the
end. They always assume that everything is going to work
out fine and some well-dressed “opposition leader” who
has been to their think-tank conferences will simply
ascend to the top job.
Remember, in
Iraq, it was going to be Ahmed Chalabi who was beloved
in Official Washington but broadly rejected by the Iraqi
people. In Libya, there has been a parade of
U.S.-approved “unity” leaders who have failed to pull
that country together.
In Ukraine,
Nuland’s choice – Arseniy “Yats is the guy” Yatsenyuk –
resigned amid broad public disapproval earlier this
year after pushing through harsh cuts in social
programs, even as the U.S.-backed regime officials in
Kiev
continued to plunder Ukraine’s treasury and
misappropriate Western economic aid.
Nuclear-Armed Destabilization
But the notion
of destabilizing nuclear-armed Russia is even more
hare-brained than those other fiascos. The neocon/liberal-hawk
assumption is that Russians – pushed to the brink of
starvation by crippling Western sanctions – will
overthrow Putin and install a new version of Boris
Yeltsin who would then let U.S. financial advisers
return with their neoliberal “shock therapy” of the
1990s and again exploit Russia’s vast resources.
Indeed, it was
the Yeltsin era and its Western-beloved “shock therapy”
that created the desperate conditions before the rise of
Putin with his autocratic nationalism, which, for all
its faults, has dramatically improved the lives of most
Russians.
So, the more
likely result from the neocon/liberal-hawk “regime
change” plans for Moscow would be the emergence of
someone even more nationalistic – and likely far less
stable – than Putin, who is regarded even by his critics
as cold and calculating.
The prospect of
an extreme Russian nationalist getting his or her hands
on the Kremlin’s nuclear codes should send chills up and
down the spines of every American, indeed every human
being on the planet. But it is the course that key
national Democrats appear to be on with their
increasingly hysterical comments about Russia.
The Democratic
National Committee
issued a statement on Wednesday accusing Trump of
giving Russia “an early holiday gift that smells like a
payoff. … It’s rather easy to connect the dots. Russia
meddled in the U.S. election in order to benefit Trump
and now he’s repaying Vladimir Putin by nominating Exxon
Mobil CEO Rex Tillerson as secretary of state.”
Besides
delaying a desperately needed autopsy on why Democrats
did so badly in an election against the
also-widely-disliked Donald Trump, the new blame-Russia
gambit threatens to hurt the Democrats and their
preferred policies in another way.
If Democrats
vote in bloc against Tillerson or other Trump
foreign-policy nominees – demanding that he appoint
people acceptable to the neocons and the liberal hawks –
Trump might well be pushed deeper into the arms of
right-wing Republicans, giving them more on domestic
issues to solidify their support on his foreign-policy
goals.
That could end
up redounding against the Democrats as they watch
important social programs gutted in exchange for their
own dubious Democratic alliance with the neocons.
Since the
presidency of Bill Clinton, the Democrats have courted
factions of the neocons, apparently thinking they are
influential because they dominate many mainstream op-ed
pages and Washington think tanks. In 1993, as a
thank-you gift to the neocon editors of The New Republic
for endorsing him, Clinton appointed neocon ideologue
James Woolsey as head of the CIA, one of Clinton’s more
disastrous personnel decisions.
But the truth
appears to be that the neocons have much less influence
across the U.S. electoral map than the Clintons think.
Arguably, their pandering to a clique of Washington
insiders who are viewed as warmongers by many
peace-oriented Democrats may even represent a net
negative when it comes to winning votes.
I’ve
communicated with a number of traditional Democrats who
didn’t vote for Hillary Clinton because they
feared she would pursue a dangerous neocon foreign
policy. Obviously, that’s not a scientific survey,
but the anecdotal evidence suggests that Clinton’s
neocon connections could have been another drag on her
campaign.
Assessing Russia
I also
undertook a limited personal test regarding whether
Russia is the police state that U.S. propaganda depicts,
a country yearning to break free from the harsh grip of
Vladimir Putin (although he registers 80 or so percent
approval in polls).
During my trip
last week to Europe, which included stops in Brussels
and Copenhagen, I decided to take a side trip to Moscow,
which I had never visited before. What I encountered was
an impressive, surprisingly (to me at least) Westernized
city with plenty of American and European franchises,
including the ubiquitous McDonald’s and Starbucks.
(Russians serve the Starbucks gingerbread latte with a
small ginger cookie.)
Though senior
Russian officials proved unwilling to meet with me, an
American reporter, at this time of tensions, Russia had
little appearance of a harshly repressive society. In my
years covering U.S. policies in El Salvador in the 1980s
and Haiti in the 1990s, I have experienced what police
states look and feel like, where death squads dump
bodies in the streets. That was not what I sensed in
Moscow, just a modern city with people bustling about
their business under early December snowfalls.
The police
presence in Red Square near the Kremlin was not even as
heavy-handed as it is near the government buildings of
Washington. Instead, there was a pre-Christmas festive
air to the brightly lit Red Square, featuring a large
skating rink surrounded by small stands selling hot
chocolate, toys, warm clothing and other goods.
Granted, my
time and contact with Russians were limited – since I
don’t speak Russian and most of them don’t speak English
– but I was struck by the contrast between the grim
images created by Western media and the Russia that I
saw.
It reminded me
of how President Ronald Reagan depicted Sandinista-ruled
Nicaragua as a “totalitarian dungeon” with a militarized
state ready to march on Texas, but what I found when I
traveled to Managua was a third-world country still
recovering from an earthquake and with a weak security
structure despite the Contra war that Reagan had
unleashed against Nicaragua.
In other words,
“perception
management” remains the guiding principle of how the
U.S. government deals with the American people, scaring
us with exaggerated tales of foreign threats and then
manipulating our fears and our misperceptions.
As dangerous as
that can be when we’re talking about Nicaragua or Iraq
or Libya, the risks are exponentially higher regarding
Russia. If the American people are stampeded into a New
Cold War based more on myths than reality, the minimal
cost could be the trillions of dollars diverted from
domestic needs into the Military Industrial Complex. The
far-greater cost could be some miscalculation by either
side that could end life on the planet.
So, as the
Democrats chart their future, they need to decide if
they want to leapfrog the Republicans as America’s “war
party” or whether they want to pull back from the
escalation of tensions with Russia and start addressing
the pressing needs of the American people.
Investigative reporter Robert Parry broke many of the
Iran-Contra stories for The Associated Press and
Newsweek in the 1980s. You can buy his latest book,
America’s Stolen
Narrative, either in print
here or as an e-book (from
Amazon and
barnesandnoble.com).
The views
expressed in this article are the author's own and do
not necessarily reflect Information Clearing House
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