Life on Earth is
Dying. Thousands of Species Cease to Exist
By Robert J.
Burrowes
December 12,
2016 "Information
Clearing House"
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On the day that
you read this article, 200 species of life on Earth
(plants, birds, animals, fish, amphibians, insects,
reptiles) will cease to exist. Tomorrow, another 200
species will vanish forever.
The human
onslaught to destroy life on Earth is unprecedented in
Earth’s history. Planet Earth is now experiencing its
sixth mass extinction event and Homo sapiens sapiens is
the cause. Moreover, this mass extinction event is
accelerating and is so comprehensive in its impact that
the piecemeal measures being taken by the United
Nations, international agencies and governments
constitute a tokenism that is breathtaking in the
extreme.
And it is no
longer the case that mainly ‘invisible’ species are
vanishing: those insects, amphibians and small animals
about which you had never even heard, assuming they have
been identified and given a name by humans.
You and I are
on the brink of driving to extinction some of the most
iconic species alive today. For
a photo gallery of threatened species, some of which
are ‘critically endangered’, see ‘World’s wildlife being
pushed to the edge by humans – in pictures’.
If you want to
read more about some aspects of the extinction threat,
you can do so in these recent reports:
‘World Wildlife Crime Report: Trafficking in protected
species’ and ‘2016
Living Planet Report’ which includes these words:
‘The main statistic from the report … shows a 58%
decline between 1970 and 2012. This means that, on
average, animal populations are roughly half the size
they were 42 years ago.’
And if
you want to read just one aspect of what is happening in
the world’s oceans, this recent UN report will give you
something to ponder:
‘New UN report finds marine debris harming more than 800
species, costing countries millions’.
Of
course, some of what is happening is related to the
ongoing climate catastrophe and there isn’t any good
news on that front. See
‘What’s Happening in the Arctic is
Astonishing’.
But not
everything that is going badly wrong is well known
either. Did you know that we are destroying the Earth’s
soil? See
‘Only 60 Years of Farming Left If Soil
Degradation Continues’.
And did
you realise that even nitrogen is now a huge problem
too? See
‘Scientists shine a spotlight on the overlooked menace
of nitrogen’.
Of
course, military violence has devastating consequences
on the Earth’s ecosystems too, destroying land, water
and atmosphere (not to mention killing human beings) in
the fight over resources. You will get no joy from the
article ‘Iraq’s oil inferno –
government inaction in the face of eco-terrorism’ or
the website of the
Toxic Remnants of War Project.
But every
single aspect of military spending is ultimately used to
destroy. It has no other function.
While 2.5
billion human beings do not have enough to eat. See
‘One in three people suffers malnutrition at global cost
of $3.5 trillion a year’
As you read all
this, you might say ‘Not me’! But you are wrong. You
don’t have to be an impoverished African driven to
killing elephants for their tusks so that you can
survive yourself. You don’t have to be a farmer who is
destroying the soil with synthetic poisons. You don’t
have to be a soldier who kills and destroys or a person
who works for a corporation that, one way to another,
forces peasants off their land.
You just have
to be an ‘ordinary’ person who pays your military taxes
and consumes more than your share of world resources
while participating without challenge in the global
system of violence and exploitation managed by the
global elite.
‘Why is this?’
you might ask.
This is because
the primary driver of the human-induced mass extinction
is not such things as some people hunting a particular
lifeform to extinction, horrendous though this is. In
fact, just two things drive most species over the edge:
our systematic destruction of land habitat – forests,
grasslands, wetlands, peatlands, mangroves… – in our
endless effort to capture more of the Earth’s wild
places for human use (whether it be residential,
commercial, mining, farming or military) and our
destruction of waterways and the ocean habitat by
dumping into them radioactive contaminants, carbon
dioxide, a multitude of poisons and chemical pollutants,
and even plastic.
And do you know
what drives this destruction of land and water habitats?
Your demand for consumer products, all of which are
produced by using land and water habitats, and the
resources derived from them, often far from where you
live. The most basic products, such as food and
clothing, are produced on agricultural land, sometimes
created by destroying rainforests, or taken from the
ocean (where overfishing has savagely depleted global
fish stocks). But in using these resources, we have
ignored the needs of the land, oceans and the waterways
for adequate regenerative inputs and recovery time.
We also
participate, almost invariably without question or
challenge, in the inequitable distribution of resources
that compels some impoverished people to take desperate
measures to survive through such means as farming
marginal land or killing endangered wildlife.
So don’t sit
back waiting for some miracle by the United Nations,
international agencies or governments to solve this
problem. It cannot happen for the simple reason that
these organizations are all taking action within the
existing paradigm that prioritizes corporate profit and
military violence over human equity and ecological
sustainability.
Despite
any rhetoric to the contrary, they are encouraging
overconsumption by industrialized populations and
facilitating the inequitable distribution of income and
wealth precisely because this benefits those who control
these organizations, agencies and governments: the
insane corporate elites who are devoid of the capacity
to see any value beyond the ‘bottom line’. See
‘The Global Elite is Insane’.
If you want
action on the greatest challenge human beings have ever
faced – to avert our own extinction by learning to live
in harmony with our biosphere and equity with our fellow
humans – then I encourage you to take personal
responsibility.
If you do, you
need to act. At the simplest level, you can make some
difficult but valuable personal choices. Like becoming a
vegan or vegetarian, buying/growing organic/biodynamic
food, and resolutely refusing to use any form of poison
or to drive a car or take an airline flight.
But if
you want to take an integrated approach, the most
powerful way you can do this is to systematically reduce
your own personal consumption while increasing your
self-reliance. Anita McKone and I have mapped out a
fifteen-year strategy for doing this in ‘The
Flame Tree Project to Save Life on Earth’.
You might also
consider signing the online pledge of
‘The People’s Charter to Create a Nonviolent World’
which obviously includes nonviolence towards our fellow
species.
One of
the hidden tragedies of modern human existence is that
we have been terrorized into believing that we are not
personally responsible. See
‘The Delusion “I Am Not Responsible”‘.
For a
fuller explanation, see
‘Why Violence?’ and ‘Fearless
Psychology and Fearful Psychology: Principles and
Practice’.
It isn’t true
but few people feel powerful enough to make a
difference.
And every time
you decide to do nothing and to leave it to someone
else, you demonstrate why no-one else should do anything
either.
Extinction
beckons. What will you do?
Robert
J. Burrowes has a
lifetime commitment to understanding and ending human
violence. He has done extensive research since 1966 in
an effort to understand why human beings are violent and
has been a nonviolent activist since 1981. He is the
author of ‘Why Violence?‘http://tinyurl.com/whyviolence His
email address is flametree@riseup.net and
his website is at http://robertjburrowes.wordpress.com
The views
expressed in this article are the author's own and do
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