Demagogue-in-Chief
By Chris Hedges
December 12,
2016 "Information
Clearing House"
- "Truth
Dig"
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For Donald Trump, the presidency will be a vast stage
for accommodating his megalomania and insatiable
appetite for money. Those who mock, defy or anger him
will feel the wrath of the state. Those who are not
obsequious will be cast aside. He will invest most of
his energy in his brand. Self-promotion is the only real
talent he possesses. Corruption, already rife within the
political system, will explode into a full-blown
kleptocracy. Manufactured stories about Trump’s prowess,
brilliance, sexual allure and goodness, as well as how
America is becoming “great again,” will be pumped out by
the White House smoke machine. He will demand encomiums
that will become ever more outrageous. All love,
devotion and allegiance will be to Trump.
Trump is the
sick expression of a dysfunctional political system and
mass culture that celebrate the most depraved aspects of
human nature—greed, a lust for power, a thirst for
adulation and celebrity, a penchant for the manipulation
of others, dishonesty, a lack of remorse and a
frightening pathology in which reality is ignored. He is
the product of our escapist world of constant
entertainment. He embodies the mutation of values in
American society that has culminated in an enormous cult
of the self and the abandonment of the common good.
“When a
population becomes distracted by trivia,” wrote
Neil
Postman, “when cultural life is redefined as a
perpetual round of entertainments, when serious public
conversation becomes a form of baby-talk, when, in
short, a people becomes an audience and their public
business a vaudeville, then a nation finds itself at
risk: cultural-death is a clear possibility.”
Demagogues—insecure and crippled by an unbridled
narcissism and seldom of high intelligence—play to the
inverted values of a decayed society. They attack all
who do not kneel before the idol of “the great leader.”
“Saturday Night Live” can
continue to go after Trump, but Trump, as president,
will use every tool in his arsenal, no matter how
devious, to banish such public ridicule. He will seek to
domesticate the press and critics first through the
awarding of special privileges, flattery, gifts and
access. Those who cannot be bought off will be
destroyed. His petulant, childish taunts, given
authority by the machinery of the security and
surveillance state, will be dangerous.
Trump’s fight
with the Fox News host Megyn Kelly illustrates his
vindictiveness. Kelly, who was sexually harassed by
Roger Ailes when Ailes was Fox News chief, questioned
Trump on her television program about allegations of
rape made by Trump’s first wife, Ivana. Ivana Trump
later recanted the allegations, although she had
provided graphic details of the rape in a signed
deposition during divorce proceedings. Trump was furious
with Kelly for raising the matter.
In an
interview by Terry Gross on “Fresh Air” that was
posted last week, Kelly said that for months Trump
attempted “to woo me—not romantically, but just, you
know, into favorable coverage.” Trump demanded that she
phone him, Kelly said, and she did so. There was a
moment in that telephone conversation when he realized
he had failed to persuade her, she said. “He became very
angry. He told me I was a disgrace, that I ought to be
ashamed of myself, and that’s when he said, ‘I almost
unleashed my beautiful twitter account against you and I
still may.’ ”
The conflict
between the two exploded after the first Republican
primary debate, in August of 2015, in which Kelly asked
Trump about his derogatory comments about women.
Kelly was
savagely attacked by Trump for nine months after the
debate, including repeatedly on Trump’s “beautiful
twitter account.” The attacks ended when Kelly went to
Trump Tower to film what she called “a softer focus
interview” with Trump but which in journalism slang is
called a “puff piece,” one that flatters the subject of
the interview.
Kelly told
Gross that the attacks by Trump “unleashed a chaos in my
life unlike any I have ever experienced.”
“I was
receiving death threats regularly, serious death threat
against me, against my family,” she said. “Strange men
showed up at my apartment building demanding to see me
in a threatening manner. People started casing my home.
Photographers were found on my property. I don’t know if
they were private investigators or what they were, but
people started digging into my past, bothering my
mother, bothering my closest friends, bothering my high
school friends, trying to dig up dirt on me.”
“The c-word was
in thousands of tweets directed at me,” she said. “Lots
of threats to beat the hell out of me, to rape me,
honestly the ugliest things you can imagine.”
“The thing I
was most worried about—I have a seven, a five and a
three-year-old—and I was worried I would be walking down
the street with my kids and somebody would do something
to me in front of them, that they would see me get
punched in the face, or get hurt.”
Kelly said the
“crescendo of anger” sent “my life into lockdown.”
When Gross
asked Kelly about the “alt-right” figures gathered
around Trump, including Steve Bannon, Kelly was
unequivocal. “They will come after you,” she said. “They
will target you. And they will be relentless about it.”
Ridicule
especially antagonizes the demagogue. It deflates the
pretentious and the powerful. It reduces to human size
those puffed up by their self-importance. It exposes
them for who they are. It affirms the self-respect and
dignity of the oppressed. Demagogues, lacking the
capacity for self-transcendence, cannot see the
ludicrousness and absurdity of their pretensions. They
cannot distinguish between their inner fantasies and
reality. They can belittle and ridicule others, as Trump
does, with great cruelty, but they see nothing humorous
about similar treatment directed at the self-created
edifice of their own glory.
“There are
people who tell jokes,” goes a joke illustrating the
morbid humor prevalent among the populace in East
Germany during the communist rule. “There are people who
collect jokes and tell jokes. And there are people who
collect people who tell jokes.”
I have covered
numerous demagogues as a foreign correspondent,
including the Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet, the
Panamanian dictator Manuel Noriega, the Iraqi dictator
Saddam Hussein, the Libyan dictator Moammar Gadhafi and
the Syrian dictator Hafez Assad of Syria, as well as
Erich Honecker of the former East Germany, Nicolae
Ceausescu of Romania and Slobodan Milosevic of Serbia.
They had different idiosyncrasies and styles. Gadhafi
and Ceausescu loved the spectacle and pomp that come
with power. Milosevic and Assad spent long periods out
of the spotlight. But all had patterns of behavior
exhibited by Trump.
Bertolt Brecht’s
“The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui” provides the
blueprint for how demagogues work. It is the story of a
Chicago mobster cornering the cauliflower market in
1930s Chicago through threats, blackmail and coercion.
It is also a thinly disguised allegory for the rise of
Adolf Hitler and the Nazis. The Barker, who opens the
play, lays it out in the prologue:
Ladies and
gentlemen, we present today,
The great historical gangster-play!
Learn all bout blackmail and framing! Further:
How to succeed in big business through murder.
Demagogues
expend great energy marginalizing, censoring and
silencing all critics, something the corporate state has
already done to dissidents such as Noam Chomsky and
Ralph Nader. They use the media, especially the
airwaves, as a vast public relations department to
amplify their lies and promote their personality cults.
They destroy cultural and education institutions,
replacing them with rote vocational training,
nationalist kitsch and tawdry entertainment. They
elevate members of their family, sect, tribe or clan to
the inner circles of power. (Trump’s tribe, of course,
is the billionaire class.) They put generals in key
positions. Those in the military appeal to demagogues
because they are not trained to think but to be
obedient. The military also does not shrink from
violence. The demagogue and the inner circle grow
fabulously rich by pillaging the state. They live in
private inner sanctums of opulence and depravity that
resemble Versailles or the
Forbidden City. They banish anyone in the court who
tells them unpleasant truths. They read into the most
benign acts wild conspiracies. They often sexually
assault girls and women. Hussein and Gadhafi were
notorious rapists. Trump’s misogyny is well documented.
Demagogues
foolishly see the elaborately staged public events held
for them as proof that a populace loves and respects
them. And in the final, decrepit stages of their rule
they became grotesque parodies of themselves. The
sycophants around them, profiting from the orgy of
corruption, feed their gargantuan self-delusion. The
demagogues, believing they are divinely inspired
geniuses and omnipotent, make decisions based on
hallucinations. When a demagogue reaches that stage,
society can be obliterated.
Demagogues
usually seek to immortalize their grandeur in huge
building projects that are monuments to their
immortality. Saddam Hussein sought to rebuild the
ancient city of Babylon. He constructed a replica of the
palace of Nebuchadnezzar II on the ruins of the
original, embossing his name, like Nebuchadnezzar II,
on many of the bricks. Gadhafi built the largest
irrigation system in existence, calling it “the eighth
wonder of the world.” Ceausescu, whose birthday was a
national holiday, constructed a massive palace, The
People’s House, at a cost of $1.75 billion in Bucharest.
He conscripted as many as 100,000 workers for the
project. There were hundreds, perhaps thousands, who
died from accidents during the construction. The palace,
which is the second largest building in the world, after
the Pentagon, has 3,500 tons of crystal and 1 million
cubic meters of marble. It was two-thirds finished in
December 1989 when the regime was overthrown. In a visit
to the national museum that winter, I found it filled
with idealized portraits and busts of Ceausescu. Rooms
were devoted to hagiographic accounts of his mythical
life story. Building projects and image creation of this
kind make Trump—who has decorated his
residence in Trump Tower as if he were Louis XIV,
the Sun King—salivate.
Demagogues
foster the psychosis of permanent war, which often leads
to actual war. The psychosis of permanent war becomes a
tool to abolish civil liberties and condemn dissent as
treason. Huge expenditures go into the military, which
demagogues see as an extension of their personal power,
while the rest of the country decays. There is nothing a
demagogue loves more than a big military parade.
The story of
demagogues is as old as civilization. They have risen
and fallen like the tides, always leaving in their wake
misery, destruction and death. They exploit the
frustrations and anger generated by a decayed society.
They make fantastic promises they never keep. They
demonize the vulnerable as scapegoats. They preach
hatred and violence. They demand godlike worship. They
consume those they rule.
Chris Hedges,
spent nearly two decades as a foreign correspondent in
Central America, the Middle East, Africa and the
Balkans. He has reported from more than 50 countries and
has worked for The Christian Science Monitor, National
Public Radio, The Dallas Morning News and The New York
Times, for which he was a foreign correspondent for 15
years.
The views
expressed in this article are the author's own and do
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